Vladimir esifundeni, Kovrov - Izikhangibavakashi

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili Golden Ring of Russia bajwayelane edolobheni lasendulo uVladimir, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya Vladimir esifundeni. Carpet liseduze kakhulu nge nomfowabo abadumile. Bheka kule edolobheni kuyoba mnandi kakhulu, ngoba Carpet kuphela isimo edolobheni zikhona ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. Indaba yakhe izikhulu wadala abantu Russian. Manje iyisikhungo yesimanje kwamasiko nezezimboni, lapho waphumelela ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi ezijabulisayo wawoyise.

Russia, uVladimir esifundeni, Carpet, indawo

UVladimir kusukela Umuzi uyizinhlangothi 84 km. Kusuka eMoscow kuya ukhaphethi - 268 km. Idolobhana isendaweni emfuleni Klyazma, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Vladimir esifundeni. Kuyinto zone kwamahlathi coniferous kanye lezihlahla nge predominance of birch kanye pine. Carpet iyona sokuqondisa esifundeni Kovrov. Ngezinye km 12 kusukela emfuleni Nerehta, esemgwaqweni ogwini emzaneni ezisemadolobheni Melekhovo. Ngezinye 17 km iyona edume Klyazminskoe edolobheni. Carpet sidlula isiqu ujantshi oya eMoscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm. Kukhona ngentambo e Moore. Highway ngaphandle komuzi kukhona eSifundazweni Sase-Ivanovo, Vyazniki, Malygin, Klyazminskoe edolobheni. Kukhona ophumayo endaweni omkhulu eMoscow, Kazan bese Nizhny Novgorod. Emhlabeni edolobheni kukhona emizaneni eminingi nge esidlule omkhulu zomlando. It Lyubets, ezincane nezinkulu Vsegodichi, igceke lesonto nabanye. Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ibalazwe olukhulu Kovrov uVladimir esifundeni.

Ukuthola lapho

Manje Kovrov isebenta ujantshi isiteshi esisha. Leli dolobha ku omunye wemizila ebekwe ezokuthutha main, okwenza kube lula kakhudlwana Ukushayela izinkomba kuso kusukela izikhungo ezinkulu yeRussia. Edolobheni Kovrov uVladimir esifundeni kusuka eMoscow engafinyelelwa ngezitimela wahlukana eKursk, Kazan, Yaroslavl neziteshi Belarusian. Isikhathi sokuhamba - 3.5 amahora. Ingxenye isitimela eyeka okulungile Kovrov. Ngakolunye, ungathola uVladimir, bese noma ngebhasi noma ngesitimela. Ubude siphela izitimela 10. Isitimela sokuqala isuka ngo 5:22 ekuseni, zinyanga at 9:17 pm. uhambo isikhathi cishe ihora elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi Kovrov uVladimir esifundeni kungavela ngebhasi. Aya eKursk sesitimela bese ulandela uVladimir. Ayikho uhlelo, njengoba amabhasi sonta kuzo. Isikhathi sokuhamba imayelana 6 amahora.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba Carpet

Ngisho ngesikhathi Neolithic owakhiwe umhlaba, okuyinto manje elise uVladimir esifundeni. Okhaphethi, wafika emzini lwaqala ukuphila kwalo ngo 1778 emva uCatherine II isimemezelo ku ekwakhekeni wesifunda omusha Kovrov. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kwaba emzaneni. Ekuqaleni owayemi farmstead akekho Epifanki, Prince umcuphi, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi Epifanovkoy. Kwaba ekhulwini XII, lapho Prince Dolgoruky. Indodana yakhe, u-Andrew, wethiwa Bogolyubsky nezesikhathi esizayo abagcotshwa, khona umzingeli bakukhonzile. Uma, ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi ngendlela snowstorm eqinile wayengumuntu ebuya Suzdal e Starodub. Manje Klyazminskoe edolobheni. Kovrov (Vladimir esifundeni) izimpawu zendawo aziwa ngalé esifundeni, uyaziqhenya le sayithi mlando. Andrey Yuryevich astray. Umgwaqo wayiyisa farmstead Epiphanes. Ukuze kuhlonishwe ukophula kwakhe, wakhipha umyalo wokuba ukwakha isonto wokhuni Epifanovke. Kwathatha indodana umcuphi. Ukuze ukukhuthala kwase wakhononda amahlathi, izimfunda kanye ugwadule ebizwa Epifanovskimi kanye emzaneni waqala ukugqoka igama Rozhdestvina. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho isibuyele eRussia zivame atheleka AmaTatar. Zonke izakhamuzi zakule ndawo unfortified babalekela emahlathini nasemizaneni ezinkulu. Rozhdestveno abahlaseli yashiswa. Izakhamuzi lapho cishe gone. Ngisho Yepifanova kuhanjiswe ku Suzdal.

Njengoba Rozhdestvina ukuthi ayegcwele

Ekhulwini XIV edolobhaneni ezungeze emazweni lalinikelwe ezikhulwini Starodub umndeni. Isidlaliso ababenakho Carpets, kusukela omunye wabo Battle of Kulikov sephula Mamaia izinga wawarhola ukhaphethi dorogushchy. Isidlaliso waba nesibongo, futhi emzaneni waziwa ngokuthi Kovrovo. Prince uVasili eyakhelwe Klyazma imibhoshongo ephakeme, futhi abapristi banikezwe indawo echibini, okuthiwa Popov. Ngo-1523, wabulawa ngasedolobheni Polotsk, kodwa wangcwatshwa emathuneni umkhaya ngaleso Kovrov. Leli dolobhana waya indodana yakhe sakwaSimon, nangemva umzukulu wakhe Ivan. Ngo 1567 waletha okhaphethi nezwe eliseduze Spaso-Efimovskaya sezindela basisebenzisa njengeHholo umfutho nentuthuko yabo. umbhoshongo Prince sika wanika izindela eqhugwaneni imiBhalo. Bayilungise izinkantolo kanye ukucekwa bendawo. UCatherine II ukuthanda uVladimir esifundeni. Carpets yena owathatha Isigodlo wamnika isimo idolobha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaqala nomlando wayo omusha, yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu owawungumnyaka ukwakhiwa kujantshi.

Umlando sesitimela Kovrov

ibalazwe lesimanje Kovrov uVladimir esifundeni ubonisa zonke iyatholakala ku sezimoto imithambo, ezethembekile futhi elula. Nokho, kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhle. Umsebenzi ku ukudalwa egatsheni eMoscow-Nizhny Novgorod kwaqala ngo 1858. eminyakeni 7 kamuva isitimela liqala ku-ke, iphahlazeka eduze wamanje Carpet-1 esiteshini. kweminyaka emibili ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, kodwa ukubeka isakhiwo esisha ayiphumelelanga, ngoba eduze Kovrov esiteshini ishayise Klyazma amanzi tower ne ezimbili nezipani ngayo leli bhuloho. Ukuze ukwakhiwa entsha kwadingeka sishintshe ukugeleza komfula. Ukuze aqhubekisele phambili ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke, Isekela ababethi umbala obomvu. Ibhuloho isabizwa ngegama Red. Manje avinjwe isitimela wabe ngaphandle kwenkinga. Carpet uye lakhula ngokushesha. Edolobheni kwakukhona ujantshi workshop, eziningi kwamabhizinisi amancane kanye ezinkulu. Phakathi nempi, lapho zavezwa lempi izikhali, amabhomu neziqhumane impi. Manje kuba isikhungo ngobukhulu yezimboni esifundeni.

zokungcebeleka

izakhiwo eziningi eziyingqayizivele kanye nezindawo ezithakazelisayo idume Kovrov (Vladimir esifundeni). Izikhangibavakashi komuzi zimi kanje.

1. UJesu uguquka esinye isimo Cathedral, eyakhelwe imali zezakhamuzi e kwekhulu XIX eminyakeni edlule.

2. Cathedral of the kukaJesu eyakhelwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII.

3. Bandla Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

4. Fire Tower. Sakhiwo lengubo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

5. Ukuthenga ezitolo ezinkulu esakhiwa ekhulwini XIX.

6. Museum, ethuneni bese lesikhumbuzo Degtyarev, umklami brilliant owadala isibhamu anti-tank.

7. lomlando Memorial Museum.

8. onogwaja Museum - indawo enhle kakhulu, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu isibonakaliso futhi ifulege komuzi kukhona lezi zilwane cute.

Kube Kovrov elinye ukuthatheka - ububanzi entabeni, lapho, ngokusho legend, wangcwatshwa amagugu olukhulu. Igugu abazingeli zonke izinhlobo kukhona ozama kanzima, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

kwemithombo yemvelo

Le ndawo enhle yemvelo uVladimir esifundeni. Carpets okuhlumayo loMfula Klyazma, okuyothi ngalo edolobheni ewela ngu amabhuloho amabili. Eduze Klyazminskoe reserve, bangazihluphi amazwe phakathi amatshe kanye mqondo emfuleni. Kulezi zindawo kukhona sebuningini amadamu - Lakes endaweni 67 kuya 45 ehektheleni, 19 kuya ku-1 ehektheleni, kanye ezincane. Ngo amapheshana ihlathi emhlabeni Kovrova abuthele izithelo kanye amakhowe. Kube kutholakala 50 izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo eziningi ezinkulu nezincane (onogwaja, izingwejeje, izimpungushe, amaphiva) futhi ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinyoni, kuhlanganise grouse grouse amadada, umqeqeshi.

amathoyizi ubumba

Sekuyisikhathi eside e Kovrov senziwa isizinda ngobumba, kusukela kodwa kube kungenjalo izitsha kuphela, kodwa futhi amathoyizi ezimangalisayo. Lokhu ukudoba undeservedly ukhohliwe, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wavuseleleka. Manje esikhanyayo, yokuqala, liyabonakala phakathi kwamanye amaningi ethulwa amathoyizi ubumba abenziwe ngezandla kovrovchan abadumile emhlabeni wonke. City Ukuphatha Kovrov uVladimir Region uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthuthukisa isifiso izakhamuzi ukuba creative kanye nokuqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kokubala kwe izizukulwane. Kule ndaba sihlelwe ukwakha Museum e Kovrov izikhali, ukubuyisela isikhungo somlando, ukunikeza ukusekela ezidingekayo abadali amathoyizi ngebumba. Njengoba sisekelwa ekuphathweni e Kovrov ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka imincintiswano Zonke-Russian kwezemidlalo ukudansa, ukuvula isikole yobuciko.