Izimbali Saranka: ukutshala nokuvuna

Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle zakudala imbali ingadi ezinjalo ezinhle, ziyiminduze. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana izinto usithe njengoba lily Sarankov. Izimbali Saranka (Lílium mártagon) - mnene kakhulu futhi isitshalo enhle okuqondene nomndeni lily. Futhi kubizwa martagon umnduze Lilium Martagon noma curls wasebukhosini. Lesi simila kuyinto ezingavamile, kwenzeka ikakhulukazi eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Russia, e aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eSiberia, Urals futhi ifakwa ohlwini eNcwadini Red. Saranka izimbali zikhule emahlathini okuxubile, egama omnandi futhi ezivulekile. Lokhu zisetshenziswa ongaphakeme imbali eziyizigaxa kuyinto izitshalo zokwelapha noju isitshalo.

Lezi emangalisayo lily Saranka

Lena imbiza ivumelane kakhulu, obude 70-140 cm. Okuqondile Isiqu oluhlaza lihlotshiswe amahlamvu eluhlaza, eside, izimisele futhi kancane phansi kabusha. Lokhu ubukhazikhazi kahle ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele bahlangana ibhulashi ezingavamile noma izimbali wodwa kanjani enhle, kancane like nomshuqulo. Basuke ngempela amacembe ezinkulu engonxantathu kolunye uhlangothi. Imibala kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ne dark izindawo purple. Izimbali Saranka (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) kufanele 6 stamens futhi 1 bar. Impova kwenzeka izimvemvane. I inflorescence siqukethe 2-5 izimbali, futhi kwezinye izimo ezingaphezu kuka-20.

Saranka (izimbali): ukutshalwa

Izitshalo uncamela umthunzi ngokwengxenye nenhlabathi evundile dampish, futhi ngenxa yalokho wathola emahlathini birch, shady oki, amahlathi okuxubile, sonwele amahlathi, nokunye. D. Nokho, emahlathini Saranka izimbali zikhule izinto eziningi ezincane. Ngakho-ke, Belarus, Poland, Ukraine futhi kwezinye izindawo eRussia kwezinhlobo lubalwa ezisengozini. Ehlathini ukumba up izitshalo akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Ukuze ashona imbali yakho engadini lily Sarankov kungenzeka ukuthola ezihlukahlukene Dutch, kokuba efihlekile ikhiqize kakhudlwana ezinkulu.
Ukuze ukhule ensimini, le mbali obucayi ilula.

Sarankov imbali: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lilium Martagon okusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu: sokuhlukanisa ama, imbewu kanye ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishq.

• okusakazwa kuphela sokuhlukanisa ama ezinkulu omdala, kusukela eye baphotha off ezingaphansi. Lezi ama babe stem ezimbili zezimbali. Lesi sigaba wenziwa Agasti. ama Okukhulu (7 cm ububanzi) yakhiwa ishq ophuzi. Izimbali Saranka umthunzi-ukubekezela, njengoba indawo yemvelo kwendawo yazo ngenxa kwezinkuni. Lezi zitshalo eziqhakaza umthunzi isikhashana, kodwa hhayi ziningi njengamagagasi ohlangothini ukukhanya. it is Ngakho Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indawo liyingxenye suku kuyothiwa ovuthayo ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga. Umhlabathi kufanelekile izitshalo ezivamile. Sarankov zhirovaniju abanakho alimaze izimbali, ngoba inhlabathi evundile ehlathini kuyoba qinile izimbali - olukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu lily uyophuziswa kancane futhi kuphela ukubonakala flower efihlekile. Ukuhlukaniswa ama uya kancane - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma 4.
• Lokuzaliswa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ishq uqhutshwa ngendlela elandelayo. Uma ihlumela isitshalo, isibani ngokushesha umbe zihlukanise izikali yangaphandle. Bulb, eye wahlala, futhi watshala ngadi. Ishq 2/3 ukuphakama yabo bangcwabe ibhokisi enhlabathini. Ubunjwe ingxube izingxenye 2 of humus, 1 okuyingxenye yesihlabathi 1 okuyingxenye humus. Fafaza Peat avale ifilimu. Amabhokisi wafaka Ukufiphaza indawo. Ekwindla ngasesinqeni se esikalini kufanele owakha 1-2 bulblets, izingane kanye izimpande futhi leaf. Bahlukaniswa futhi zidluliselwa ku-ngadi. Ebusika, izitshalo ngci notshani.
• Imbewu esiphelweni libhekisela indlela elula kunazo nezisebenzayo zokwenza izitshalo enempilo ezovumelana nezimo zendawo. Imbewu uvuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-August. Ziyakwazi flat, ntathu, brown ukukhanya ngombala. Hlwanyela nabo kwentwasahlobo noma ebusika ngenxa ka 2 cm ukujula. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, ngaphambi kokuvela phezu igciwane esikhathini rootlets phansi wakhiwa chive, bese kuphela (e Phakathi nehlobo) ikhula ibe esinye leaf ne tip esicacile. Ngemva konyaka kwakheka whorl wokuqala amaqabunga, futhi ngonyaka (noma emibili) iqala zezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubone ubuhle obunjalo kufanele ubekezele.

ukusetshenziswa

Izimbali Saranka (ngenhla) livame ukusetshenziswa abantu imithi. Ukumnika ama ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa amazinyo, kanye nesifo sokucindezeleka futhi ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Juice namaqabunga amanxeba kahle, umhluzi kusuka izimbali wemukele isifo gallbladder. Saranka nezilimo eziyizigaxa edliwayo.