Osaziwayo Germany: umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni impucuko izwe

Akuwona wonke ezweni kungaba ozibongayo inqwaba abantu bayo izimpumelelo ubuciko, ifilosofi, ubunjiniyela, umculo, izincwadi noma imithi. Kodwa abantu abanamakhono futhi odumile eJalimane ngomsebenzi wakhe wenzé banikela ngendlela ebalulekile impucuko izwe namasiko.

abantu kakhulu umculo futhi imidwebo

Isihloko esikhulu German umqambi, wopiyano futhi umqhubi ofanelekayo fanele Lyudvigu Van Beethoven. Naphezu kokungezwa bakhe, le ndoda yakwazi ukubamangaza umculo omuhle ngendlela engavamile emhlabeni wonke. Ungumnikazi imisebenzi adumile: "Moon Sonata", "Prometheus Creation", "Kristu yaseNtabeni" Okokuqala, Okwesibili futhi Okwesithathu Symphony, Pathétique, High iMisa, symphony lesishiyagalolunye. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele umculi zokudala abanamakhono. umnikelo Beethoven sika umculo emhlabeni nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu futhi ayikwazi kodwa ukuvusa ngokumthanda.

Albrecht Dürer, kanye nabanye abantu abaningi abadumile eJalimane emkhakheni wezobuciko, iyona umdwebi omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi womqophi. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, yena yayimangaza ngezabelo ukubambezeleka kuchazwa sibalo womuntu okungokwemvelo, imithelela oluthile izigcawu basezinganekwaneni. Imisebenzi yakhe baye baba buwusizo oluyigugu ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. yezicathulo Akwaziwa wenza Dürer, kukhona «Knight, Ukufa, futhi uDeveli», «Melencolia mina», «ungena Arch», «St UJerome ngo Cell yakhe »,« odwendweni lokunqoba ». imidwebo Ezinhle nazo «Wokudumisa-zintathu», «Portrait sikaYise», «Umkhosi Rose Nemiklamo», «Paumgartner altare».

Abamele ezindaweni yesayensi ubuchwepheshe

Osaziwayo eJalimane phakathi ososayensi emelelwa amathalenta ezifana Werner Heisenberg, Gotfrid Leybnits, Georg Lichtenberg, Johann Kepler, Max Born, nabanye.

Phakathi kwabo kufanele akhulume ngomunye wabasunguli be-physics zanamuhla, owathola uMklomelo KaNobel futhi sobala Alberta Eynshteyna. Zasungula eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziningana ezibalulekile emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abengumsunguli wako amaphepha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu engokwesayensi emkhakheni physics, kanye eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu izincwadi zomlando, zefilosofi sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza kanye. Ngu izibikezelo Einstein kukhona "teleportation quantum" futhi "umphumela gyromagnetic." Liphinde sesayensi oluvelele wathatha ekhetha asebenzayo ngokumelene yobudlova nempi.

izibalo Laziwe izincwadi

Akungabazeki ukuthi abantu abaningi olukhulu eJalimane baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu endaweni yomcebo izincwadi emhlabeni. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa uJohann Wolfgang Goethe. Umsebenzi wakhe elidume kunawo wonke "Faust" (1831). Umbhali odumile bashiya umlando ongeke brilliant, ezazihlanganisa izinkondlo, ballads, kudlala, amanoveli kanye nemisebenzi yesayensi ku yokwakheka komhlaba, nokwakheka physics.

Ngo-1831, impilo kanye nomsebenzi we Goethe ephambana nge Fridrihom Shillerom, a wemidlalo abanamakhono German futhi imbongi. Lo muntu omunye wabasunguli kwezincwadi yesimanje, sibalo esindayo kwesikhathi Ukukhanyiselwa, kanye mlando nezazi zefilosofi. Kuningi lokudlalwayo Schiller sika zifakwe Isikhwama yegolide drama emhlabeni. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke aziwayo ezifana "Ode to Injabulo," "usongo Nothando", "uLuisa Miller", "Don Carlos", "Izincwadi Philosophical", "Umlando iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu '" nabanye.

Geniuses emkhakheni wezokwelapha

Banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imithi ezweni eyenziwe enjalo amaJalimane owaziwa, Vilgelm Konrad Rentgen futhi uRobert Koch wakwazi. Umsebenzi wabo wanikeza abantu ohlukileko ndaba womuntu.

Wilhelm Roentgen - lo physics ngobukhulu zokuhlola, owazuza uMklomelo e Physics. Eliphawuleka kakhulu kwaba ukutholakala kwama-X ray e 1895. Kwakuyisikhathi revolution emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye physics. Namuhla imisebe yaqanjwa-X ray, ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ezibhedlela ukuxilonga kanye nokwelapha umdlavuza.

URobert Koch wakwazi, udokotela German samagciwane, libhekisela umsunguli lwezifo yesimanje kanye bacteriology. Ngo 1882 livula ejenti causative isifo sofuba, ebizwa nangokuthi "tubercle imbewu eletha". Lokhu usosayensi futhi wenze umnikelo obalulekile mkhakha wocwaningo lwe-anthrax nezindlela magciwane.

Osaziwayo kwezemidlalo ezisunguliwe

Osaziwayo Germany ku yemidlalo - akusiyo kuphela abadlali kanye biathletes, kodwa futhi abashayeli. Igama uMichael Schumacher uyazi konke. He is wesikhathi eziyisikhombisa iqhawe emhlabeni, "Formula 1", owawina amarekhodi eminingi nezindondo, kanye umgibeli esheshayo planethi. I ukundlula emsebenzini wakhe waqala ngo-1993, lapho Schumacher cishe akayanga abawinile yesikhulumi. Futhi ngo-1996, sibonga Michael Italian Ferrari ithimba anqoba ezimpini ezintathu. Ngo-2001, ngenxa inani elikhulu GPs iwine umsubathi German irekhodi eliphukile Alain Prost. Ngo-2004, Schumacher waba iqhawe ngesikhathi sesikhombisa kusengaphambili. Ngemva kwalokho, igama lakhe kuze kube phakade emlandweni wezwe umjaho.

Osaziwayo eJalimane emkhakheni ezisunguliwe - ukuthi Gutenberg owasungula le wokunyathelisa, futhi uBerthold Schwarz wathola neziqhumane lwesintu, futhi Karl Benz, ukwakha imoto. Bona ephethwe futhi wenza lobuchwepheshe ukufohla Rudolf Udizili owawungumnyaka brainchild wokuqala yangaphakathi omlilo engine.