Neonatologist - owenza lokho

Ngaphambi impilo lengane uzoqala ukuba banakekele wezingane zendawo, nosana uthola ezandleni of onguchwepheshe, ngokuthi "neonatologist" futhi okhathalelayo. Ingubani futhi yini umsebenzi wakhe? Lokhu udokotela, ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu lokuzalwa kanye nokukhula izingane. Lokhu control ngokuvamile ihlala ezingu-28 yokuqala yokuphila ndoda omncane. Kwaba kule nyanga - yisikhathi ingozi enkulu ngoba ingane. Ngo zikhathi yokuqala yokuzalwa isimo usana nohlolwe le Apgar isikolo. zindlela ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ukuvumela udokotela ukwazi ukuthi ingane idinga usizo ngokushesha. Uma imvuthuluka wazalwa enempilo, udokotela uqaphe ngokucophelela izici sokuthuthuka nokukhula, kusiza zilwanyana ukuzivumelanisa ngokoqobo entsha ngaye. Hhayi-ke, uma udinga usizo lwezokwelapha abanekhono, okuhle ikakhulukazi uma kukhona neonatologist. Ngubani okwaziyo ukwenza kangcono kunaye?

Isayensi olusanda kuzalwa

Igama elithi "neonatology" wasuka izimpande amabili raznoyazyky: νέος ngesiGreki (new) kanye Latin Natus (lokuzalwa). Njengoba i isiqondiso ngekutimela wokubelethisa nezifo zabesifazane, lokhu isayensi yezokwelapha labelwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Igama livele yaseMelika udokotela A. Shaffer. Umnqopho we neonatologists babe isimo ngokuyinhloko sokugembula izinsana. Baby ozalwa nokuzalwa ongaphakeme isisindo, nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwengane, ukubambezeleka kanye zamehlo ekuthuthukisweni, iziyaluyalu ukuphefumula nezifo azalwa naso ezithathelwanayo - ukuthi umuntu othile neonatologist esibalulekile. Ngubani ukuthi esimweni lapho udinga ukudonsa ingane emhlabeni, akudingeki ukuba atshele! Kuphela ubuchwepheshe namakhono onguchwepheshe, nika ingane yakho ithuba ukusinda hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze uhambisane ekuthuthukiseni ontanga yabo.

Ulwazi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo neonatologist (njengoba ibizwa kanjalo ngezinye izikhathi), kanye zakamuva hardware imishini for ukunakekelwa izingane kwenza kwaba lula ukuthi namuhla, njengoba waqinisekisa umphakathi neonatologist abakhulu Russian Dmitry Ivanov, ukusinda amaphesenti angu-80 ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi ozalwa nge isisindo kancane kakhulu. Ohlukile neonatologist umshikashika anakho ukusebenza kuphela amatafula ithuluzi ukusebenza, ancike efaneleyo kanye "sixth sense", ngoba umntwana osanda kuzalwa ayikwazi ukubonisa kuphi futhi yini eyayingalungile kuye.

Udokotela wokuqala ekuphileni komntwana

Abesifazane abakhulelwe futhi ukubukela neonatologist. Ubani lo umama? A abangochwepheshe lengamela ukukhula intrauterine umntwana, ngoba kungcono ukuvimbela yezinkinga kungenzeka ekuqaleni. Kusukela ngesonto 28 zokuphila fetus umuthi esibelethweni abakwazi ukunikeza ukuthuthukisa endocrine, senhliziyo, nezinye izifo zakhe. Neonatologist akuthathi lokuzalwa, nakuba ingumnikazi amakhono Midwifery, kodwa angakutshela okwamanje inkinga kuyindlela engcono wokubelethisa. Isinamathiseli wokuqala umntwana ibele - futhi kungumsebenzi wakhe. Uchwepheshe wale phrofayela lifundisa umama kuluthola ukuba anakekele ingane, izeluleko umsoco, ukubhukuda, uhamba kanye nezinye izinto.

Ayikafiki Kunogolantethe

Isibhedlela zingase zihluke. Ezinye ngokukhethekile lapho ebeletha nzima, kanti abanye abanalo ngisho labagula kakhulu, ukugxila izinga. Nokho, ukuxakeka singenzeka nokuzalwa ezivamile, ethembisa kudlule ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukuthi inombolo ebonakala udokotela neonatologist. Lapho ekhetha esibhedlela, kungcono ucele kusengaphambili ukuthi kukhona kuwo onguchwepheshe.