Liyini iphuzu kakhulu aseningizimu yeNingizimu Melika?

Kunengqondo, kusukela ngomzuzu lapho isithunywa ababegibele "Santa Maria," kumemeza "Land!", Kuphumelele esiningi. Namuhla, ezwekazini i-Ningizimu Melika ayisekho ubukeka ongaqondakali ngakho njengakuqala. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umlando walo geography akufanele kube nesithakazelo. Nakuba ngomlando nezwekazi ngeke ukukhuluma. Sisanda ukubhekana neqiniso igama nephuzu aseningizimu yeNingizimu Melika, futhi indawo kubhekwa ukuba Northerly kunazo ezwekazini. Futhi thina sitshele mayelana amaphuzu entshonalanga nasempumalanga yaleli zwekazi.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngo enkabazweni engasentshonalanga Zomhlaba yilona zwekazi lesine ngobukhulu othiwa i-Ningizimu Melika. Inani endaweni yaleli zwekazi - abayizigidi ezingu 17,7 amakhilomitha square. Nge zonke iziqhingi endaweni ezimbalwa ngaphezulu - 18.280.000 km². Ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika ishaya eliKhulu iPacific, begodu kusukela empumalanga emathangeni Atlantic. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase is iphahlwe oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Nansi-Isthmus of Panama, yokuxhuma i-Ningizimu Melika nge North. Futhi manje okwengeziwe izixhumanisi amaphuzu kakhulu yeNingizimu Melika.

Izixhumanisi amaphuzu kakhulu

Uma ubamba eNingizimu Melika emzileni oqondile ovela enyakatho kuze kube sekupheleni eningizimu, nobude bawo 7350 km. Indlela efanayo emgceni locondzile kusuka entshonalanga kuya ogwini olusempumalanga ye ingxenye okubanzi nezwekazi uyakwelula ezingaphezu kuka 5 izinkulungwane. Km. I nephuzu zaleli zwekazi yeNingizimu Melika yilezi:

• Northern protrusion - Punta Gallinas izimpawulo (12 ° 27 'br nokuhlwanyela 71 ° 39 ..' komsebenzi zap ..);
• e ezwekazini eningizimu - izimpawulo Frouord (53 ° 54 'futhi 71 br eningizimu ° 18 ..' zap.dolg.);
• eningizimu esiqhingini ingxenye - ezikuyiHorn (55 ° 59 'futhi 67 eningizimu br ° 17 ..' komsebenzi zap ..);
• entshonalanga ye - Punta Pariñas lenhlonhlo (4 ° 40 'no-81 eningizimu br ° 20 ..' komsebenzi zap ..);
• kusukela empumalanga iphuzu ukudideka iphutha - cape Cabo Branca (7 ° 09 'eningizimu br 34 ° 46 ..) noma izimpawulo Seixas (34 ° 47 duty zap ..).

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi izixhumanisi amaphuzu kakhulu mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, kubalulekile ukutshela, kungabonwa kulezi zindawo. Mhlawumbe lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo.

Cape ePunta Gallinas

iphuzu North okwedlulele eNingizimu neMelika ungaphakathi Colombia ku Cape ePunta Gallinas. Le ngxenye yale nhlonhlo we La Guajira. Igama iCape wanika abaseSpain. Uma lihunyushwa, kusho "inkukhu". Kungani-Spanish? Iqiniso lokuthi ogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, kuhlanganise neCape ePunta Gallinas, wavula uhambo Spanish Alonso Ahed, ephathini okwakukhona Amérigo Vespucci. Ngokuphambene kuze kwedlulele ichopho eliseningizimu ye-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, enyakatho isihlobo. Enhlonhlweni ogwini bushelelezi, amajika abukhali kuso lapho.

Cishe esizeni iphuzu esisenyakatho ngo-1989, ukwakha lighthouse. Lena isakhiwo metal elula, akusho ukuheha izivakashi. Futhi nangu kancane kude iphuzu enikeziwe indawo ezithakazelisayo. Kuyinto ikhaya kumphakathi elincane Indian ubuzwe Vayu.

Cape Frouord

phambili Engqondweni okusheshayo waya enhlonhlweni ye Brunswick, okuyinto ingxenye elisogwini strait, ogama lakhe behlonipha isihloli omkhulu uFerdinand Magellan. Kukhona yezwekazi nephuzu aseningizimu yeNingizimu Melika. igama Cape Frouord uhumusha esiNgisi anjengelithi "edlubulundayo", "zangamabomu", "okungekuhle." Ngokokuqala ngqá igama uvele 1587, ngakho kwafika isikhathi nge eyiNgisi - pirates Thomas Cavendish. shumbi ukudlula nzima esidlule kuye Ngisho kusuka kakhulu igama iCape ecacile.

Ngokwedlulele iphuzu aseningizimu yeNingizimu Melika, itholakala e-Chile. Ngonyaka 1987 kwakukhona yesikhumbuzo metallic uphawu ivolumu enkulu esiphambanweni.

Cape ePunta Pariñas

Iphuzu elisentshonalanga Ningizimu Melika kuyinto ePeru. Cape ePunta Pariñas - ephansi ogwini onqenqemeni eyehlayo lighthouse. Lesi sivumelwano eliseduze lapha isikhathi esingaphezu 5 km. Eningizimu ye iphuzu ukuphela kuyinto bay lwezimpawu emangalisayo, lapho ungakwazi ukubuka lezi pinnipeds vivo.

BaseYurophu, noma kunalokho abaseSpain wathola Cape 1527 kuvulwa udumo kungokwalabo bomkhankaso Fransisko Pissaro.

Ezinye ukudideka ne iphuzu esisempumalanga

Iphuzu kakhulu impumalanga yezwekazi amanga endaweni Brazil. eside kakhulu ukuthi le izimpawulo Cabo Branco, okusho "izimpawulo ezimhlophe." Lapha lighthouse enhle nge uphawu ekhumbulekayo lakhiwa. Eduze, amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili nje kude, kunedolobha ka Joao Pessoa. Ekuqaleni, Cape waqanjwa San Augustine. Nodumo ukuvulwa kungokwalabo iqembu Spanish eholwa Diego Lepe. Kwathi ngo-1500, kodwa lokho amashwa, kwase kunesiqiniseko kamuva kahle ukuthi iphuzu esisempumalanga is Cape engumakhelwane Seixas.

Bobabili amaphuzu sekuseduze by. Ibanga phakathi kwazo - imayelana 500 m, empeleni bayingxenye edolobheni endaweni eseduze (Joao Pessoa). Seixas - rock phezulu, umkhankaso olwandle. Ukuphakama lesi sikhala - m-100 emhlabeni olunesihlabathi ..