Avachinsky. Izimpawu kanye nomlando.

Budebuduze isikhungo lesifunda of eKamchatka Krai obusa kule ntaba somlilo ngokuthi avachinsky. It kungabonakala ngokucacile kusukela emzini Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. It wathola igama layo ngenxa emfuleni Avacha egeleza eduze unyawo.

izici Jikelele

Avachinsky (Avacha intabamlilo) - omunye esebenzayo izintaba-mlilo zaseKamchatka. Oyindilinga, ukuphakama 2741 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. It ibhekisela ohlotsheni Somma-mlilo iVesuvius. Lona Classic, obizwa nangokuthi double njengoba Isigaxa abasha kuhlanganiswe lasendulo ngaphezulu. I ububanzi wentaba Avacha intabamlilo imayelana 400 metres. Ukuphakama empumalanga base intabamlilo ifinyelela 2300 amamitha. izixhumanisi Geographical: 53,15 North-latitude, 158,51 longitude empumalanga. Avachinsky kumephu itholakala eduze nogu yePacific Awukude Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Ingxenye engenhla intabamlilo embozwe yeqhwa. Ice firn kancane kancane sehla phansi ngezinyawo. Emithambekeni sikhule ezinwabuzelayo zemisedari nezingodo itshe birch. Phansi esiteshini itholakala mlilo we-Russian Academy of Sciences, ukuhlola MDM eKamchatka izintaba-mlilo ezikhona.

intabamlilo ukwakheka

Izakhiwo intabamlilo Avachinskiy kwakheka kancane kancane phakathi nenkathi ende yesikhathi. imfundo yakhe wayehamba iminyaka eyinkulungwane 30. Ukuqala le nqubo ewela Pleistocene. eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 11 adlule kwakungekho kuqhuma ibhomu kakhulu ngemva Owadala amagquma Somme. Ngalesi nokuqhuma inhlekelele endaweni yase-mlilo Avachinskiy aphonswe cubic amakhilomitha angaba ngu-12 rock mlilo. I ububanzi we Somme kwakhiwa phezu 4 amakhilomitha.

Ngemva kwalokho alternated nge nezikhathi lonke nokuqhuma okwalandela, ukwakha umzimba mlilo. Isigaxa Wanamuhla Avacha beqala ukwanda mayelana 5 zeminyaka edlule.

Lokhu kuqhuma kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Avachinsky - Volcano, esebenza, futhi 6 nokuqhuma lwalotshwa leminyaka elidlule. Awakening penultimate kwenzeka ngo-1945. Insika umlotha bese ephakanyiswe ukuphakama amakhilomitha angu-8, bese zehlisela emithambekeni futhi ahwamukayo eqhweni iyini imbangela yalokho. Kuvele ifu umlotha ukuthi sigcwele umbani eziningi. Kepha landizela amabhomu mlilo, okuyinto kwafinyelela ukuphakama ikhilomitha. Gul kuqhuma safinyelela Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, lapho ngaleso sikhathi umhlaba sasiqhaqhazela futhi ngisisho ngekhanda izitsha kanye izibuko. Isendlalelo umlotha kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela ezimbili izinyawo zasitshekelwa komgwaqo, wabulala eziningi kwezimila. Hhayi ngaphandle ezisulwini ezisuke zizihambela nje.

Januwari 13, 1991 kwaba zokugcina kuze kube manje, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Futhi emva kweminyaka 46 ubuthongo basebusika. Inqubo sasingamashumi amabili ukuqhuma kahle esikhulu, nokusukuma lava wentaba wokuqala egcwele bese bachithe engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Isigaxa.

Isimo samanje le ntaba-mlilo

Somme (isizinda) Avachinskii eligoqiwe basalt futhi andesite yamadwala nasemigodini Isigaxa - basalt kuphela.

Uma uvuka ukuba wentaba zokugcina wawufana isitsha, kuwumphumela walokho okwenzeka 1991 ukuqhuma, indunduma intaba-mlilo manje uphawu avachinsky lava ngesivalo. Ngokombono mlilo, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-kuqhuma elilandelayo uzobe ephelezelwa kuqhuma ibhomu kakhulu ngemva. I-plug yakhiwa fumarole gqwa ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana intuthu esikhipha bese kuthi amagesi. Lava ensimini njalo lubhakuza phezu iphunga oqinile-hydrogen sulfide. Ungakwazi siyakhubeka zibe yizicucu sulphur crystalline. Ngenxa yangaphakathi Ukushisa ngesivalo sags kancane, ngakho ukuhamba lava ensimini mlilo bengahambi, kuyingozi enkulu.

ezokuvakasha into

Emqansweni wokuqala emlandweni eqoshiwe sentaba senziwa Julayi 14, 1824 iqembu abahamba kulesi kokwakhiwa okulandelayo: G. Zivald, E. Hoffmann, E. Lenz. abacwaningi amathathu bakwazi hhayi kuphela ukufeza ukuvelela avachinsky intabamlilo, kodwa futhi ukuthatha amasampula idwala isifundo.

Okwamanje, izivakashi ayizinkulungwane eziningana unyaka ngamunye ulandele indlela abacwaningi ukuthola Avacha intabamlilo. Avachinskii Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi nezinye izintaba-mlilo enhle ngokulinganayo zaseKamchatka, ngenxa yokufinyelela yayo. Ngaphezu kokuba avachinsky eduze indawo ukuze Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (ngaphansi kuka-30 amakhilomitha), phezulu Umqansa Akudingi imishini ekhuphuka noma ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kusukela ngezinyawo waya esiqongweni sentaba egandayiwe umzila putpo okuyinto kuyalinqoba isihambi isilinganiso amahora 6-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umpheme ekhethekile ( "Avacha") itholakala phambi kuyanda egqumeni. Izikhangibavakashi kuya phezulu ezintabeni beze esikhathini Apreli-Disemba (isikhathi esingcono - July no-August) ngo-engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga Isigaxa.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Naphezu isimo kunalokho okulula ummango beya avachinsky (umzila wawubona, sihlomile sihlelelwe izigaba nzima kakhulu intambo handrail), akunakwenzeka ukuba indiva imithetho yokuphepha elula, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukuba izivakashi abangaqaphile ekufeni.

Avacha intabamlilo emlandweni ekhuphuka kanye has amacala nokufa. Esimweni esinjalo iphutha Juni 20, 1968. Lolo suku kwezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu izinsimbi. Kube nomoya onamandla, phezulu emafini entabeni kwasontwa. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, engayazi umdwebo umzila, izivakashi ezimbili Leningrad waqala ukugibela. Iced emthambekeni kakhulu. Nakuba izihambi futhi abe i-ice-izimbazo, abakwazanga ukubamba ungene Isigaxa intaba-mlilo. Balimele nemizimba eqandisiwe atholakele izinsuku kuphela ezimbili phansi egqumeni.