Lathe STD-120M ukhuni

STD-120M - a lathe zibe yizinkuni, eklanyelwe ukusingatha izakhi ezincane obujwayelekile ezahlukene izinkuni. Iyunithi has kunenzuzo lihlukaniswe esasisandulele ethile, aqukethe e yokuthi umsebenzi ezindaweni ezibucayi zivikelwe endaweni ebiyelwe ifakwe ukukhanya wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukiswe busebenze main, uhlelo ukwehlisa vibration futhi umsindo bezazisa ukufakwa zokususa uthuli shavings indlela ngomshini.

aphoyintimenti

School lathe umshini STD-120M isetshenziswa ukuze iphatheke kalula kulowo muthi yi ukuxhumana maphakathi ne chuck kanye chuck, futhi umsebenzi imishini aphansi. Ukusebenza Its kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ngokugedla cylindrical futhi izakhi eziyinhloko ligijima.
• Ikhono Ukunquma, elizofinyezwa nokuqeda workpiece at engele ezahlukene.
• Buciko ukuvula iphrofayli emakiwe.
• Drilling.
• Icubungula ubukhulu Planar evele zokuhlobisa uhlelo kanye nephrofayili usebenzisa chuck.

Ngo isimo samanje STD-120M is eliqhutshwa ekuqaleni kagesi amandla plant. Motor itholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele unit. Torque ngobulili ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana ibhande. Le nqubo ibizwa lula yebhangqa izipilingi: iqoqo lokuqala ku kushaft motor, igibele yesibili phambi lokuphotha headstock.

Ukuhlobisa

Umshini STD-120M inezici ezithile zedivayisi, okuyilezi:

• Speed Ukujikeleza Imodi iguqulwe esebenzisa ngokuphonsa ibhande ngaso ezithile Slots imiphini.
• I ukulawula iyunithi nge izinkinobho esisogwini headstock, elinikeza ukufinyelela elula kunazo ukuphathwa kule nqubo.
• Imibhobho esemzimbeni lokuphotha uhlobo kungashintshwa, afakiwe nase-imishini esezingeni iphakethe.
• Le ndawo abasebenza ivikelwe izilenge eyengeziwe nge amafasitela okusobala.
• Susa chips nezinye ukhula kungenzeka nge ozikhethela iyunithi plug-ukuhlanzwa.

Thuthukisa ukunemba imisebenzi evumela izibani ezikhethekile, okuyinto uqaphe umsebenzi uhlobo transformer isinyathelo-phansi. Kagesi kuncike design ibhande drive nge inkinobho kwandisa ukuphepha yokusebenza.

Front headstock iyunithi

Lendawo lathe iyunithi STD-120M isetshenziselwa obandayo futhi ukulungisa workpiece ngokudluliselwa okwalandela kuso torque. Lo msuka siqukethe evulekile-cast cast iron umzimba. It nesithukuthezi endleleni ama-eksisi pair of ukuvuleka ukuthi ukukhonza ukuze kuhlaliswe osabalalayo, amabombo eyindilinga eyenziwe.

Umsebenzi lokuphotha - emise Umphini steel lokuthola threaded ukuze lo igobolondo obandayo washers nezinye spetsnasadok kokungathembeki kanye machining workpiece. Ngakwesokunxele khona ekupheleni ezimbili-esiteji drive isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo uhlobo ivuswe ngu ibhande ukudluliswa kusuka motor kagesi. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi headstock ifakwe kubhaklazeka wazizwa ukugxusha impahla. Qala futhi umise uthi lokuphotha yi control unit, ngokufanele izindlu.

I element ezingemuva

Le ngxenye umshini STD-120M lusekele sesondlo imikhiqizo eside, futhi lo igobolondo ukulungisa ngqo sokuzivivinya kanye namanye amathuluzi. I element emuva zedivayisi siqukethe umongo kanye emkhonweni ezithathekayo ngokuhambisa kanye anemifantu Umhlahlandlela izindlu.

Kolunye uhlangothi emkhonweni ezithathekayo unikezwe kunesikhala kushintshwe Isigaxa, kanti lokhu kuhambisana ezingemuva abutment chuck noma sokuprakthiza nge okuhambisanayo umkhawulo inkinobho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi sifakwe ngokucindezela emikhonweni nokuba ngentambo yangaphakathi. Setscrew ivumela ukunyakaza lula emikhonweni nezinqe kuvimbela ke kusukela uzungeza kuma-axis awo siqu.

uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha ilungu torque engu edlelana ne entanyeni threaded, ngesinye ekupheleni okuyinto wagibela nut ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza isilungisiwe. Nokubopha emikhonweni esihambisekayo isikhundla wayefisa kokuqina ikhanda. Ukulungisa tailstock senziwa usebenzisa nati, ama-crackers (Washer) kanye umshudo. Ukuze Lubrication izakhi abasebenza knockouts izindlu.

amadivaysi Eyisisekelo esikhiphekayo

Umshini ukhuni STD-120M ifakwe Izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo, okuyilezi:

1. Trident, ukhonza ukubamba workpiece. It has kolunye umumo oyindilinga efanayo uthi lokuphotha. Eyesibili onqenqemeni isici yakhelwe njengoba ekuphambukeni nge prongs ezintathu. It is fixed ngokubheja ngqo preform ibe inkatho okuhloswe Trident whereupon ukuphela wesibili uqale ukucindezela ku tailstock.
2. I chuck inkomishi, okuyinto ilungu kokuba ngakolunye uhlangothi elingaphakathi cylindrical, futhi ngakolunye - a shank oyindilinga esebenza lokukhuphula ngaphambili ingxenye headstock uthi lokuphotha. Isiyingi ohlangothini workpiece ngokuqinile ibekwe ku ngalo ingaphakathi we igobolondo is uqale ukucindezela noma aboshelwe.
3. Uma workpiece has simise polyhedral, usebenzisa chuck flat-emhlathini.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lathe-STD cartridges 120M kungenziwa ifakwe emihlathini ezintathu noma ezine. Basuke esetshenziselwa nokubopha izingxenye ingxenye engaphandle. izakhi Ukuqondanisa une-ukunyakaza ukuzimela cam, okuvumela icubungulwe ngokushesha futhi ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo.

imishini kagesi kanye nemingcele lobuchwepheshe

Ekhuluma ngenhlangano ukuvula imishini kagesi iyunithi, kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona uxhumano kunethiwekhi AC nge izigaba ezintathu (380) ukuze hlangothi, okuyinto uvalwe lusekelwe. Inkinobho iKhabhinethi Ubuye ukukhanyisa transformer.

izici Kobuchwepheshe umshini ziboniswe ithebula:

izici tekusebenta

Lathe zibe yizinkuni STD-120M ingeyona isigaba professional imishini, injongo yayo eyinhloko - ujwayeze abafundi izisekelo umsebenzi we turner. Ukuze-ke bayanda izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza ithuluzi ukucutshungulwa, isisekelo kungcono ukwenza steel noma ukhonkolo. ukuphakama kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe amasentimitha okungenani 60.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici zokusebenza:

• Ukuvuna ngokhuni kufanele kube mahhala imifantu futhi ifindo.
• Yekuchumana nomswakama uvunyelwe akukho kuka amaphesenti angu-20.
• izinto ezinkulu kufanele kusetshenzwe ngaso imodi ubuncane isivinini.
• Hhayi ngaphansi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka noma ngemuva kwamahora zezinkomo ezingamakhulu amahlanu wokusebenza kudingeka gcoba izingxenye ezinyakazayo, imishini yokuhlola ukusonteka futhi ukwehluleka.

Ngaphambi enifeza ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa umshini kufanele ihlole indlela oyiyo, kanye bajwayelane bhukwana imfundo.

isiphetho

Okubukwe umshini lathe ngoba kucutshungulwa ukhuni izicucu futhi izimbobo sokuprakthiza. Inhloso Its main - ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe abasebasha nabafundi. Ngakho, lapho usebenza nezinto ezidingekayo bayaqikelela bese ulandela izincomo ezisohlwini imiyalelo.