Izicishamlilo iziqu: Ukucaciswa. Iziqu bomlilo mathupha futhi injongo yabo

Ijubane kanye nempumelelo umlilo ukucindezelwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo incike imishini esetshenziswa mlilo. Omunye amathuluzi esisemqoka kakhulu ukwakha ukugeleza iqondiswe izidakamizwa umlilo zokucisha isinyathelo umlilo izibhamu. Ake sibheke imikhakha eyinhloko zinsizakuphila uzokuqonda inhloso yokusebenza kwabo izici.

Ukuqokwa umlilo Imibhobho esemzimbeni

Izinsiza kusebenza kulesi sigaba esetshenziselwa inhlangano komlilo hoses. Nge okuphakelayo imiphini enikeziwe ukuvuvukala izinto suppressive esizeni umlilo. Siyabonga ukusetshenziswa kwabo sezivuma esebumba jet, amakhethini amanzi ekwakhekeni, udala mechanical futhi emoyeni noma Foam aphakathi nendawo kanye kokukhulisa ongaphakeme.

Indawo okungenzeka kumele yentiwe lapho ngokubeka umlilo, buvezwa kakhulu uhlobo imiphongolo esetshenziswa. Ukwethulwa kwe izixazululo ezintsha e ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi eziphambili, ikhuphuke kakhulu izinga "ukushaqeka" uhla jet nokwehlisa ebungozini abasebenzi mes.

umlilo ngabaqaphi

Okuhilelekile ukufakwa phezu iloli umlilo, kanye idatha osetshenziselwa izinjongo ka kwemibhoshongo umile. Buyehluka kuye ukuphakama betshala khona noma ukungabi khona ingcindezi nabalawuli, kungenzeka imishini ezengeziwe Imibhobho esemzimbeni.

Kuhlanganiswe umile umlilo izibhamu labo abazokwazi ukwakha ungqimba zokuzivikela, esakhiwa i izinhlayiya liquid atomized. Njengoba ekuguquleni ukugeleza enjalo kwenzeka engela, mes isisebenzi sivikelwe nokusondelana okushisa aphakeme.

Ngokusho ukusebenza izimiso zokwakha izakhiwo, izakhiwo eziseduze, okuyinto zitholakala ezindaweni komlilo okusezingeni eliphezulu ingozi, kumele itholakale umile umlilo ngabaqaphi umlilo izibhamu ogibele imibhoshongo ekhethekile.

Hand izibhamu

Kabanzi nemililo e imodi ibhukwana. Iziqu umlilo isandla abe ukujula eqeda elincane. Lesi sibalo 5 m kuphela. Lesi sici kakhulu kukhawulela ukusetshenziswa yabo ngenxa yezimo ezithile.

Cishe bonke ngesandla iziqu umlilo kungenziwa ifakwe Imibhobho esemzimbeni ekhethekile, okuyinto kunikeza ithuba ukusebenza ahlukene ilangabi abacindezela izingoma.

Ukusebenza kwalesi imishini kukhawulwe ukuklanywa izakhiwo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, isicelo sabo kunzima ukucima imililo ezinzima ezikhungweni ezinkulu.

Ukumaka imiphongolo isandla

Ukuqokwa isandla umlilo Imibhobho esemzimbeni kuboniswa notation ekhethekile ongokomfanekiso. Okwamanje athandwa kakhulu izenzo imishini ezimakwe nge:

1. MS 70, MS 50, MS 50P - isigaba imiphongolo esikhiphekayo, ekusebenzeni okuvulela ithuba lokuba okusheshayo isandiso hose imigqa. Injongo eyinhloko yemfundo bameli, silondoloze futhi ushintshe isiqondiso indiza esiqhubekayo zokucisha izidakamizwa.
2. RS futhi RS 70,01 50,01 - nonremovable umlilo iziqu ezisetshenziswa ukudala ukugeleza okuqhubekayo uketshezi ngaphandle kwengcindezi ezingeni ukulungiswa amathuba.
3. CPR 50, RCC 50, RSP 70 - kumadivayisi ephathekayo ukunikeza abasebenzi MOE ukuvikelwa okungeziwe nokusondelana lokushisa ephakeme ngokunika uketshezi engela. Isethi kuhlanganisa aguqulayo Foam umlomo wombhobho.
4. RSKZ 70 - ngempumelelo kakhulu nemililo imishini kwenjongo jikelele ukuthi ixhunywe lokulwa amanzi umlilo fixed supply. Phakathi ukusebenza kungase kushintshwe umfutho kanye isiqondiso ukugeleza izimo umlilo wokukucima izidakamizwa based. Iziqu kwalesi sigaba ezifanele ukusetshenziswa nanoma iyiphi izinto eziqondile.

Ukumaka umlilo ngabaqaphi

Lafetnyj umlilo isiqu iqukethe ukwehlukaniswa, owawuthi kungenzeka ngokushesha ukuthola ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana ezibekiweko kudivayisi:

1. "P" - jikelele mobile lafetnyj umlilo emgqonyeni. izinhlelo ezinjalo efanelekayo lenhlangano mobile ukudonsa izinhlelo.
2. "D" - wokugubha kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka elawulwa kude. Umgomo we operation isekelwe ukulungisa ukusebenza ingcindezi uketshezi ikumodi othomathikhi. Ngenxa izici ezithile Umklamo lapho imiphini kude kuba ngokunemba kungenzeka bebheke le jet umlilo. Uma lokhu isici siqedwa ngokuphelele abasebenzi yingozi eziphuthumayo. Izindleko umlilo hoses yalolu hlobo nazo nge-othomathikhi.
3. "C" - inguqulo umile komlilo nabaqaphi. Isetshenziselwa ukuqedela yangaphakathi nemililo Cranes. Ukufakwa kungenzeka ku kwemibhoshongo akhethekile wezithuthi ezidumayo kwimvelo.
4. "B" - izibhamu ogibele trailer. Ukuba khona indlela ukujikeleza kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele engeli ebanzi yesenzo.

Izicishamlilo iziqu - ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Imininingwane iziqu ngamanye imililo abacindezela njalo elicacisiwe ngemibhalo yomsebenzi. Omunye nemingcele main lapha izenzo yokusebenza ingcindezi - izinga eliphelele lapho foni. Ngamanye amazwi, amaphuzu sici on ingcindezi uketshezi lapho kumele inikezwe eMhlanganweni ekhishwa hose umlilo ngqo phambi umgqomo. Understating Inkomba ovumelekile is ngempela kubonakala kula kahle ukunciphisa ijubane futhi ucindezele ukuvuvukala foci. imithetho okweqile kungadala umonakalo ezibucayi emgqonyeni. Kwebalingisi kukhonjisiwe kgf / cm ² noma izikhathi eziphindwe.

Okulandelayo sokunquma ipharamitha - lemali uketshezi wokubacindezela ezingaba flow kusuka lapho uphuma khona per unit isikhathi ngesikhathi elilungile uhlelo ingcindezi. Izici kucatshangelwe kuqala kunazo zonke ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi iyashelela. Futhi ikhumbula ipharamitha esekelwe ukusebenza kwe-futha noma futha.

Ibhanga jet spray ibanga esiphezulu okuphakelayo uketshezi, yakhelwe nomlilo wazalela ekhona. Ayephila ngokuvumelana yakamuva ukuchayeka dropwise at ejwayelekile spray engela kanye evamile ingcindezi izinga ohlelweni.

Uma ucabangela nemingcele babe umlilo izibhamu, Ukucaciswa ukuthi eshiwo kumadokhumenti lobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuba banake izinhlobo uxhumano amakhanda iyatholakala ukuba isetshenziswe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ikhithi kwesokudla kuye ngesimo kanye nohlobo emgqonyeni esetshenziswa emkhonweni.

Yini amathiphu asetshenziselwa ukugoqa iziqu?

Nozzle - idivayisi, ukufakwa ezisabalele ukusebenza umgqomo lomlilo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudala izimo ezidingekayo nokucindezela imililo emikhulu.

Modern umlilo izibhamu kungenziwa ahlome nezinamathiselo ezilandelayo:

• amanzi;
• Foam;
• emoyeni;
• amanzi kanye Foam;
• yaba luthuli;
• ngesilinganiso variable;
• neperekryvnymi;
• ngezihlambi.

Izici amanzi-ingcindezi gasket zokuxhumana ze-nemililo

Ukucindezela imililo ngokushesha ngokushesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuletha imishini kule "impi" isimo. Kuze kube yimanje, abasebenzi MOE siholwa izikimu zifane inhlangano izakhi aphakeme ukuxhumana amanzi.

Ukuqala futha ibhalwe, okuyinto ezengamele uketshezi ukusebenza kusukela kwesigubhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hose ukuncela unamathele equkethe net ukuphepha, kuvimbela odla imishini. Kusukela amaphampu ukuze ucime indawo umlilo kunikezwa umugqa ijabulise, kwaqedwa okuyinto amagatsha ahlomile. Kufakiwe ezengeziwe imikhono, okuyizinto exhunyiwe umlilo imiphongolo. Ekupheleni kwe-futha icushiwe, a ingcindezi umugqa ihlinzekwa ngokushelela, valve zivulwa whereupon amanzi ihlinzekwa icindezelwa ukuba umlilo eziko.