Pump siteshi: Isimiso nedivayisi

Minyaka yonke inani nabakhe emizini nasemadolobheni amakhulu, ngubani sebeqala cabanga ukuthengwa kanye ilungiselelo siqu izindlu zabo suburban. Abanye abantu unquma ukuthenga indlu endaweni, nezinye izakhiwo esakhiwe ngezandla zakhe, kahle, i-oda lwesithathu Uhlaka log-izindlu kanye nezinkampani zokwakha ukwenza nasemhlanganweni yokugcina kusayithi lelungiselelwe. Izindlela ukugcwaliseka lo mbono eziningi. Izimbangela 'ukunyakaza "yamadolobha zihlukile: kungase kube isifiso ukunikeza imikhiqizo yabo ekhaya eco-friendly ukudla; ubalekele umsindo ezisemadolobheni befuna; babe endlini zabo siqu, hhayi efulethini okungacaci eyayinawo a ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo. Nokho, ngokuba ngale ndlela umuntu obhekene nezinkinga ukuthi abantu basemadolobheni efulethini neze ngisho wezwa. Ngokwesibonelo, yini esiteshini ukudonsa. Umgomo we operation kubalulekile ukuqonda.

ngesisekelo ukuphila

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akwenzeki ngaphandle kompompi bamanzi. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi, kulungisile ekhaya iholidi, umnikazi ngokuyinhloko uyacabanga umthombo. Iningi umane wenze kusayithi futhi izakhiwo umugqa ipayipi kusukela odlulayo eduze maphakathi namanzi. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu lelo thuba. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu umthombo kutholakala kuphela iba kahle noma imithombo endaweni. Kodwa uma ehlobo, squinting ngokumelene ilanga ekuseni, ungaba ujabulile sicathulo e amazolo futhi alethe izandla zakho a amabhakede ambalwa endlini, ekwindla kanye nobusika leli themba ubani singenakwenzeka bayokwazisa. Ngenhlanhla, okubonakala kungenakwenzeka nje eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, manje isiyatholakala wonke umuntu. Lokhu esiteshini ukudonsa namanzi. Umgomo we operation kubenza bakwazi ukuhlela wendawo amanzi supply system emkhakheni olulodwa yangasese.

Isinyathelo maqondana ukuzimela

Ukuphakela amanzi indlu nendlu ukudonsa esiteshini. Umgomo we operation isekelwe kokusele ezimbili umfutho - amanzi kanye nomoya, njengoba sikhuluma kabanzi ngemva kwesikhashana. Ukuze lolu phiko emsebenzini, kumele zagcwaliseka ezimeni eziningana:

- Ukutholakala isayithi kahle, kahle noma omunye umthombo. Ngalesi ibanga kusuka ukufakwa indawo esiteshini kufanele kube ongatheni, kungenjalo ezidingekayo izinkinga wesifunda wiring usebenzisa isitsha Lesisemkhatsini. Ngamanye amazwi, lo eduze umthombo endlini - ngcono. Kulokhu, ibhekisela yakudala yasendlini ukudonsa esiteshini, okuyinto isimiso yokusebenza Awukwazi ukudala ingcindezi amabanga amade. Ngokuvamile ubude avumelekile umzila isesikhathini 20 m. Uma lokhu isimo singaneliswa, edingekayo booster ukudonsa esiteshini. Umgomo we operation ukuthuthukisa ingcindezi yayo lamanani amukelekile. Empeleni, lesi sixhumanisi ezengeziwe Lesisemkhatsini - repeater.

- Ukutholakala kukagesi kwakudingeka amandla motor kagesi, amanzi futha ukudonsa. Autonomous ugesi, uma esetshenziswa kufanele kube amandla anele. Ngakho, elula vibration futha kuzodinga hhayi ngaphansi kuka-300 W, namandla kagesi imifanekiso centrifugal wezinkulungwane Watts ngomsebenzi walo.

- Ngokufanele ababulawa zokufaka amanzi ompompi. I umncane turning amathrekhi kanye ukuhwebelana diameters, ngcono. Futhi, uma ufaka ipayipi kubalulekile ukucabangela le inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula esifundeni.

Vala isinqumo izinkinga okude

Ngasekuqaleni sishilo ukuthi uma ibanga phakathi umthengi ekupheleni futhi umthombo wamanzi likhulu, edingekayo booster ukudonsa esiteshini. Umgomo we operation ke kuyalinqoba ukulinganiselwa izinhlelo classical, kakhulu ekwandiseni amakhono abo. It kucushiwe kakhulu kanyekanye ne-futha main, senyusa izinga lomfutho womoya emanzini edabula ipayipi nenani oyifunayo. Kungenjalo kungenzeka isitsha Lesisemkhatsini esetshenziswa nge inkinobho iflothi-hlobo. Ziningi izindlela ukuxazulula inkinga yokutholakala kwamanzi endlini emthonjeni kude, ngamunye ephethe kuphela izici zayo ezithile. Noma kunjalo, awanakufundwa yalo msebenzi.

Indlela ukusebenzisa amanzi endlini?

Ngoba inhlangano i ezizimele amanzi supply system indlu ezweni ngokungabi bikho umugqa esimaphakathi yasendlini ukudonsa esiteshini. Umgomo we operation kungenzeka schematically imelelwa:

- isifutho kagesi ededela amanzi emthonjeni esitsheni ekhethekile;

- uma ugcwalisa omncane ukuba umthamo echaziwe ingcindezi amanzi ukwanda kwenzeka isitsha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, le control ukusebenza kwe-edluliselwe mechanical phezu mkhawulo rd5, nokunqamula futha imoto;

- ukuvula valve noma yimuphi omunye iphuzu draw, umnikazi uyakwazi ujabulele amanzi kanye emzini - nengcindezi oyifunayo ohlelweni (umsebenzi ngisho ukugeza umshini futhi Umshini wokuwasha izitsha, amanzi ngalesi sikhathi ihlinzekwa kusukela ithangi);

- nge nokuncipha izamba ingcindezi amanzi ohlelweni incipha, olubhala rd5, futhi lapho efika umnikazi engavikelekile aphansi uyakwazisa ukuqalisa phansi kwe-futha. Umjikelezo iyaphindwa.

Zonke lezi okulima yasekhaya ukudonsa esiteshini. Isimiso yokusebenza kwalo, njengoba ungabona, Liyindawo elula. Ngokuhambisana ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza ukuphila sevisi yesistimu ongafinyelela iminyaka engu-10.

ilungiselelo

Ngakho, esiteshini ukudonsa. Isimiso yomsebenzi walo sibuyekeze ngaphambili ifomu kwendikimba. Manje ake sibheke imininingwane.

Noma yiluphi uhlelo ezinjalo kufanele sifake izinto ezilandelayo abamelwe:

- isifutho kagesi for uzotshala amanzi emthonjeni futhi udale i-ingcindezi kokuqala;

- valve isheke ogibele ipayipi iphinde ivimbele ukuvuza amanzi ethangini ngokusebenzisa futha lapho yokugcina kuvaliwe;

- pyatihodovoy fitting nge enamathiselwe ingcindezi gauge nokucindezelwa inkinobho;

- accumulator;

- uhlelo ekhaya wiring ipayipi nge valve nezinye valve livaleke-off (imishini isib Solenoid valve ukugeza).

Kuleso oda bese uya esiteshini ukudonsa. Umgomo we operation esingekho ngaphansi elula. Ukuze afeze ukumisa yayo kanye nokugcinwa okwalandela, akudingekile iphendukele usizo izikhungo isevisi - ngokwanele nje ukuhlola avelele.

Indlela ukumpompa amanzi?

Isiteshi futha kungenzeka ifektri ukubulawa lapho zonke izakhi zalo shelwe Ukwakheka okuqinile zedivayisi futhi eqoqwe ngesandla - ilungiselelo ukwehluka. Ngokuvamile kuba ukuma kuqala amafasitela ezitolo abafanele. Tank umthamo akuvamile idlule amalitha angu-50 (ngokuvamile zonke kungagcini 25 amalitha). Water kungaba donsa, udala cleaner e ipayipi (futhi lapha baye bephakamisa ukuphakama umkhawulo), kanye zingacindezelwa phezulu. ifektri Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kuqala impela yakhelwe ababebuthene uzotshala iziteshi: kuphela udinga ukufaka idivayisi eduze kahle, welule hose noma ipayipi ukuze ukutshezi kanye ukuqhubekisela phambili wiring ne kwamandla.

Okuningi nezobuchwepheshe samuntu yesibili lapho futha ekhethekile ngwenya kwamanzi kukholamu amanzi. Yena ivaliwe futhi ongasebenza ezimweni ezinjena iminyaka (ngaphandle kwe-vibration). Kusukela ke welula umucu ukuba nezinye izakhi ukuthi basuke efakwe phezu. futha okunjalo odlulela emanzini kuze tube, okuyinto ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi aqhubeke evumela ukuba unqobe lo umkhawukho wesikhathi ukujula.

Umthamo, ukudala ingcindezi

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane isimiso umsebenzi esiteshini accumulator ukudonsa. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu letigaba letibalulekile teluhlelo ohlelweni. ivolumu libhekene ifanekisela kwangaphakathi "ipheya", indlela yokufaka kanye bewumsebenzi.

Ngaphakathi metal "umgqomo" kuyinto amandla injoloba ezime njengesitebhisi ipheya (nakuba kukhona izinguqulo nezinye ezimbalwa). Kwakungenxa futha wakhe udonsa amanzi. Phakathi kwezindonga zabo kuyinto wembozwe wumoya overpressure (kusuka 1 kuya 1.5 atm). Uma ugcwalisa le "ipheya" ukhula ivolumu. Air onomfutho futhi iqala asicindezele ezindongeni. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kuye ukudala ingcindezi. Njengoba usebenzisa amanzi "ipheya" kuyinto onomfutho futhi ingcindezi lehla. Lokhu accumulator umthamo ngokungaqondile ukulinganisa kuphela umthamo ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, kuye ngokuthi simonhlalo, 100 L "umgqomo" ivumela buthelela kufika ku-50 amalitha amanzi.

Ngokulawula ukusebenza kohlelo

Umsebenzi ukudonsa esiteshini kwenzeka imodi othomathikhi ngokugcwele. Kusukela umuntu kudingeka ukukhweza zonke izakhi kahle, ukwenza ukucushwa sokuqala futhi ukuze ulethe amandla. Esikhathini esizayo, uma kudingeke ushintsho oluthile kuphela edingekayo ukuhlola khona imali eyanele emoyeni kule esitsheni ilungile futhi wadalula ngaphandle inkinobho ingcindezi.

izithiyo ukunqoba

Njengoba lisetshenziswe iziteshi futha classical angamvusa uketshezi ekujuleni hhayi ningi than 8 m (umkhawulo ezincwadini 9 - 10 m). Okusho ukuthi, uma ibanga kwamanzi angaphezu kuka kubalulekile ukukhweza uhlelo emgodini yomgodi ekhethekile, uya ekujuleni emhlabathini noma usebenzise uhlobo oluhlukile futha. I ejector sokumpompa ingaba njengesihluthulelo enye. Umgomo we operation uhluka the classic onqoba komkhawulo kwi ukujula ephakamisa futhi amanzi kusuka cishe 45 m Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibanga ukusuka emthonjeni lingafika ku-40 m in izitshalo ezifana sebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile - .. Ejector ukuthi ngokomzimba sise uvo okuwukuphela kwepayipi lamanzi engayitholi . Encwadini onobuhle ngaphezulu elula ke kusukela ohlelweni main sise ebusweni, kwelula ipayipi ngaphezulu ngokusebenzisa ogeleza amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuqala ligcwele ngesandla (nakuba zikhona ezehlukile), futhi emsebenzini livela umugqa oyinhloko. Futhi isixazululo esitholakalayo tube olulodwa, kodwa umehluko zangaphandle kuphela. Ukufakwa ejector uzotshala iziteshi idinga i isheke eyengeziwe futhi kwaqedwa ipayipi sakhiwo. The main ethile - zibiza.