Lake Otradnoye: incazelo, flora isici nezilwane

Lake Otradnoye (Priozersk esifundeni Leningrad esifundeni) - kwesigubhu ngobukhulu we Karelian Isthmus, Fun elise umcengezi emfuleni. It lethiwa ngo-1948. Ngaphambi kwalokhu echibini amakhulu eminyaka ngokuthi Pyhä-Jarvi, elisho Finnish "engcwele (noma ongcwele) echibini."

esiteshini yezesayensi zokuhlola "Otradnoe"

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye echibini, enhlonhlweni, kusukela ngo-1946 kuyinto esiteshini yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni yokulinga Botanical Institute. Komarova wagijima. Isiteshi ine indawo 54 amahektha. On insimu yalo kukhona ucwaningo epaki dendrological namasimu zokuhlola kanye emasimini, ezimila engaphezu kwamakhulu amane izitshalo esiyingqayizivele yaletha esuka emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

Lake Otradnoye: isici

Leli chibi - ezingaphezu kuka-13 km kanti ububanzi kwezinye izindawo kungaba-8.5 km. On Otrddnoe kukhona iziqhingi ezinhlanu nge endaweni ingqikithi cishe 3 square metres. km. I enkulu wabo - Barsukov futhi kathathu. Shore bushelelezi, kancane jagged, emaweni kwezinye izindawo. Siyakwamukela libhekisela oblong ifomu amachibi. Gusinsky isuka kuleli chibi-ke kufaka imbobo, naseSikoleni Senkonzo Samaphayona River emifula uvela Otradny e Komsomol Lake. Futhi, kwesigubhu feeds ngenxa ukusakaza eziningana ongashiwongo ngegama futhi komhlaba.

Ebusweni ezijulile lolu daka phansi, ngasogwini - sandy, ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Lake Otradnoye esilungele ukubhukuda noma beyodoba. Amanzi has onodaka kancane umbala ogqamile aphuzi, kodwa hhayi. Lapho sandy beach, phansi kuyabonakala up 2 amamitha. Umkhawulo kanye ubuncane ukujula - 28 kanye 7.5 amamitha. Area - 72,6 sq. km. Eminyakeni yamuva, echibini, noma kunalokho ingxenye yayo entshonalanga, kuyinto ngenkuthalo ikhula, ikakhulukazi nemihlanga odlula, kodwa ngenxa amagagasi eqinile, okuyinto akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, izimila ithuthukiswe buthaka kakhulu. 6 kuphela km ukwehlukanisa Otradnoe kusukela Lake Ladoga, phakathi kwabo amanga ukusakaza ambalwa, kukhona amaxhaphozi kanye nemvelo kwemithombo ezimbili kancane sixhumene.

Ukusebenzisa echibini

Lake Otradnoye itholakala endaweni nge imvelo kuqhathaniswa ehlanzekile, kancane kuphela angcoliswa ngisho eminyakeni yamuva, ukwakhiwa ugu cottage nemizana futhi imigwaqo eya kubo. Kodwa awukho umkhakha eduze lapho, futhi lokhu kungenxa ubumsulwa amanzi, inhlabathi kanye nomoya eduze kwesigubhu. Unyaka wonke ukuzilibazisa umsebenzi lapha, ngakho akukho ukushoda beshiya isiminyaminya nesiphithiphithi sasemadolobheni.

Biota

emoyeni ehlanzekile inomthelela inqwaba AmaConifers. ugu Cishe zonke izinhlangothi sandy echibini lizungezwe emahlathini kaphayini. Iningi lawo abantu zikaphayini. Cishe ngokuphelele yagcwala izihlahla zikaphayini futhi isiqhingi Badger. Ngenxa yokuthi leli chibi Otradnoye sizungezwe amahlathi exubile kanye coniferous, elikhulu emhlabeni azungezwe we ugu lapha uhlala izimpungushe kanye nezinyamazane, nezimpisi izingulube zasendle, amaphiva namabhere, ferrets nonogwaja.

Rich emhlabeni zendawo abameleli enezimpiko. akhawunti Ornithologists ngoba cishe 280 yohlobo lwazo. Phawula emaxhaphozini amahansi zasendle kanye amadada. Ngokuvamile kukhona capercaillie, grouse futhi grouse emnyama. Izitshalo zalezi zindawo inkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene - amanye amakhambi sikhule kuphela zinhlobo okungenani amathathu. ihlathi Rich ezizungezile echibini amakhowe futhi berry izindawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimila bomdabu eNcwadini Red.

Lake Otradnoye: ukudoba

Ngo Otrddnoe lenqwaba kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kusukela roach futhi perch ukuba perch, Pike futhi trout. Abalandeli balinde ukudoba ebusika whitefish, isiphika, burbot futhi iphezulu. Spring kakhulu wabanjwa roach futhi bream.

Thola abathandi ukudoba ukuze echibini lula. Uma ukuhamba ngezinyawo, bese kusuka esiteshini "Suhodol" ukuze kwesigubhu 2 km. Futhi nazi futhi imigwaqo yezwe, engafinyelelwa ngemoto. Eduze echibini sihamba Priozerskoye onguthelawayeka. Ukuze uthole ugu lwayo, kubalulekile esiteshini "ukuduma", jikela ngakwesokudla ashayele aye edolobhaneni Yablonovka. Futhi, indlela iyahanjiswa ngokusebenzisa esiteshini "Otradnoe".