Labantu Asian. Izimpawu esifundeni Asia International

Eshiya ingxenye elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni eplanethini yethu. labantu Asia libhekene ukwehluka lobuhlanga, kusilinganiso lasetulu kakhulu ukukhula emhlabeni elinabantu abaningi. Imininingwane emayelana nabakhileyo esifundeni ukuthola kamuva kulesi sihloko.

geography

Eshiya - iyingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase ezintaba zase-Eurasia. Phakathi zonke izingxenye zomhlaba basibekele endaweni ngobukhulu, indawo yezinye eziyizigidi ezingu-44,5 amakhilomitha square. Kuyinto isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke ekuthuthukiseni emhlabeni, esehlanganise-30% we indawo eMhlabeni.

Le ndawo eyinhloko itholakala ku hemispheres enyakatho nasempumalanga, kwezinye iziqhingi kwakufika Asian ku Nenkabazwe oseningizimu. Ngenxa yobukhulu eside kule ndawo, kukhona cishe zonke izinhlobo sezulu - kusuka enkabazwe eningizimu nesiphetfo-Arctic esenyakatho.

Kusukela enyakatho, empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Asia, ugeze Arctic, yePacific Oceans Indian. Amanzi Atlantic mayelana nalesi ingxenye yezwe ngaphesheya kwezilwandle (i-Black, Aegean, Marmara, uLwandle Azov) eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Entshonalanga, uphasisa okunemibandela umhlaba komngcele Europe (ezintabeni Ural, emifuleni Manych futhi Kuma). iziqhingi eziningi elise zasePacific naseNyakatho Oceans Indian.

Ngokuya ngezici ngokomzimba futhi womhlaba, esifundeni sehlukaniswe North, East, South, West, Central, South-East kanye South-West-Asia. Ngokwe-UN --East, Central, West, South-East naseNingizimu Asia. Nokho, kunezinye ngeengaba.

Asians kukhona kakhulu ezihlukahlukene futhi inani irekhodi. Ngaphakathi kuwo iyikhaya zezizwe ezihlukahlukene abangaphezu kwenkulungwane nobuzwe.

ibalazwe bezombangazwe Asia Kwamanye Amazwe

"International Eshiya" umqondo ingatholakala imithombo eminingi. Kuvele ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet futhi kahle niqinisiwe geography Russian. Manje le nkulumo isetshenziswa ukuze ubheke emazweni ase-Asia, ezingalotshwanga kufakwe CIS. Sub-izifunda ezine-Asia Phesheya sikhululiwe: Ningizimu, Mpumalanga, South West kanye South East Asia.

Ibalazwe zombusazwe esifundeni ilungisiwe izikhathi eziningana, ikakhulu ngenxa yezimpi nokunqoba colonialist. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Jordan, India, Pakistan, Israyeli, Myanmar, Sri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe baye ngaphansi kokulawula Great Britain. izindawo Indochinese babe amakoloni France, Indonesia ingeyamakhosi Netherlands, Philippines - United States, njll Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili kule ngxenye yomhlaba uqalile inqubo decolonization. Ngo-1984, Brunei yaba izwe zokugcina ezatholakala colonizer zabo - UK.

Okwamanje, esifundeni siqukethe 39 uthi eNgophezukonke. Iningi lawo abantu republic (China, Syria, Israyeli, Pakistan nokunye. D.). Emazweni 13 - kwamakhosi. Nge eziyisihlanu kuzo (Brunei, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) kukhona ngokuphelele, abanye abayisishiyagalolunye - lobukhosi eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Ngo-Brunei, Saudi Arabia futhi umbusi wombuso futhi inhloko yesonto.

Eshiya: ekuhlaziyeni

Ubude sabantu emhlabeni cishe 7 billion abantu, futhi u-60% kulo bayizinkulungwane izakhamuzi esifundeni Asian. Inani labantu Asian kuyinto 4.2 bhiliyoni. Ngamagama ambalwa uholela ngaphandle kwelaseNdiya neChina. Kuphela akhawunti izakhamuzi zakhona ngoba u-40% wabo bonke abantu. Have inani eliphezulu Indonesia, ePhilippines, basePakistan, Bangladesh kanye Japan.

I jikelele ukwanda kwabantu Asia abantu 87. sq ngayinye. km. Yiqiniso, emazweni ahlukahlukene, zibalo zingase yazo ihluke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e Mongolia square kilometre kukhona abantu 2 kuphela, futhi Singapore - 7 607 Singapore emaningi zibalwa yesibili emhlabeni futhi owokuqala - phakathi amazwe ase-Asia.

Emazweni amaningi, njenge-Thailand, Korea, eVietnam, Myanmar, amashumi ezigidi zabantu. labantu Asian ukhula kakhulu fast kwezinye izifundazwe ngisho kukhona isimo iyona ukwanda komphakathi. The esiphezulu izinga lokukhula nasemkhakheni South-West Asia (Palestine, Oman, Afghanistan, Jordan). I aphansi izibalo - eMpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi China ne Japan (ngenxa yenqubomgomo lokubala ubuningi babantu esebenzayo).

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

labantu angaphandle-Asia libhekene nezinhlobonhlobo okungavamile. amaqembu ezinhlanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-nanye namakhulu amahlanu ukukhuluma ngezilimi ezahlukene. Mayelana 107 abantu babe abayizigidi. Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu kukhona izizwe Chinese, Bengali, isiJapane Hindustanis. Ngemva beze Telugu Viet, isiPunjabi, isiKorea, isi-Javanese.

I okucebile Ukwakheka yobuhlanga siyenzeka eNdiya. Leli zwe emazweni angaphezu kwangu-500 futhi amaqembu ezizwe, okwenza kube kakhulu multi-yobuhlanga, hhayi kuphela e-Asia kodwa futhi emhlabeni. ukwehluka Ethnic umelwe e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, ePhilippines, Indonesia. Iningi Ukwakheka iyunifomu Bangladesh naseJapane.

Izizwe ezakha labantu base-Asiya, abutholakali umbuso owodwa. Bengalis, isibonelo, bahlala kweNdiya neBangladesh. Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-40-Chinese yobuhlanga abahlala emazweni amaningi e -mpumalanga Asia. I Kurds akudingeki ezweni lakubo, bahlala Syria, Turkey, Iraq.

inkolo

Ngo-Asia kokuba izinkolo zomhlaba ezintathu: ubuBuddha, ubuKristu nobuSulumane. Population Ngaphandle Asia elalela Islam, 20%. Ngokuyisisekelo izakhamuzi West South-West Asia. Emazweni amaningi, Islam yiyona inkolo isimo. Inani elikhulu amaSulumane naye Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia.

ENingizimu, waseMpumalanga naseNingizimu-East ingxenye esifundeni ukusabalala Buddhism futhi namahlumela yayo. Abalandeli bale nkolo e-Asia abangaba yizigidi ezingu-550. Amalungu ubuKristu kule ngxenye yomhlaba impela kancane. wayekwenza yakhe eKhupro, Philippines, Lebanon futhi Indonesia.

Phakathi kwezinye izinkolo kazwelonke e China ubuConfucius kwandile, ubuShinto - Japan. Amalungu Hinduism bahlala ikakhulu e-India, Nepal, Bangladesh. inkolo main Israyeli sika yobuJuda.

isiphetho

Ngo-Asia kuyinto 39 uthi ezimele. Ngokuya labantu kanye Umbala International Asia akuyona kunabayeni yimiphi izifunda ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Inani labantu base-Asia is ingcaca ukwehlukana kwayo yobuhlanga. Lapha siphile amakhulu abantu, ngamunye ephethe isiko lalo, ulimi nenkolo.