Rocket isitofu: imidwebo. Rocket isitofu ngezandla zakhe

Missile noma esithandweni esisheshayo - a kubhayela-Ukushisa apharathasi usebenzisa njengoba imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ugodo. Ukuthandwa imishini enjalo ngenxa izici eziningana. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu - kalula bumbela kanye nokutshalwa encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitofu rocket odingeka ngenxa ukusebenza yayo elikhulu lobuchwepheshe, kodwa sizobe ukukhuluma ngemva kwesikhashana.

izici eziningana ezithakazelisayo

Jet isitofu wabonakala isikhathi eside. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi imishini ke itfutfukise omkhulu nezinganekwane. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yokuthi kuhhavini missile isebenzisa isimiso esifanayo wokusebenza njengoba e jet injini izindiza MIG-25. Othile baze bathi leyo mishini Ukushisa isebenza ngemuva jet wagxila, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso.

Zonke lezi zinkolelo-ze futhi fictions ezihlobene kunalokho enegama, kunokuba isimiso zedivayisi. Kodwa rocket-uhlobo amaziko ziye okuthiwa ngakho ngoba uma hhayi esithandweni benza amakhwela umsindo elifana okuveza missile zindiza. Uma kuhhavini iye eligoqiwe kahle, ngeke ukusebenza buthule nge rustle okuncane. Kwenze Nokho okusheshayo kungenzeka, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kulula njengoba singathanda. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuqala inhlangano, kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi isimiso wokusebenza, izici, cabanga ambalwa imidwebo imidwebo.

Missile okuqhubekayo esithandweni esivuthayo

Izimfuneko eziyinhloko izitofu esisheshayo, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye amadivayisi esivuthayo okuqhubekayo, - ukushisa eliphezulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuze bakwazi ukumisa ukulayisha fuel ngaphandle inqubo amandla omlilo. Uma ngabe le imishini Ukushisa uyozishisa amahora 6-7 ngaphandle "refueling", kungashiwo ngokuphepha ngokuthi ngiwumqemane.

Ngokuvamile iyiphi missile esivuthayo kuhhavini okuqhubekayo kusekelwe okuthunyelwe-omlilo of amagesi pyrolysis. Njengoba yaziwa, pyrolysis - kuyinto nenqubo yokubola kukaphethiloli siqinile amagesi oluyingozi ogeleza amanani aphansi i-oksijini esithandweni, okuyinto kubambezela inqubo amandla omlilo futhi kubangela fuel singafukameli. Konke lokhu kuvumela imali elincane ukhuni fuel isikhathi eside ukufudumeza igumbi.

Umgomo we operation

Cishe zonke amaziko yalolu hlobo babe umthwalo mpo. Okokhelekayo okuyinto eseke esithandweni, is combusted futhi kancane kancane luhlala phansi. Kwenqwaba oxygen ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa emgodini umlotha, eliphumela ngokweqile umoya, okufanele okwanele lolo afterburning. Kodwa kunconywa ukunciphisa isibalo, kusukela ukugeleza ebandayo hleze kuphole ingxube evuthayo.

Uma umthwalo mpo, isilawuli main wenza ilangabi okuyinto displaces emoyeni. , Khona Ngokuvamile, ukuze silondoloze inqubo pyrolysis, isb ukuthi izinga lokushisa sasisekelwa ezingeni elifanele iyona tube ilangabi. Kunalokho lomudze, traction kangcono. Kodwa ubude lonke ipayipi, siba lokushisa umehluko omkhulu.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu iphuzu elibalulekile ukushisa ngemuva kokudubula. Ukuze iyashelela ukushisa ukukhululwa kwe umthamo yayo encane (5-10%) kukhishelwa ngaphandle. Ikamelo ukufuthelana ngokushesha, futhi kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukulahleka ukushisa kusukela yesikhuphukeli (ibhethri). Cishe bonke esithandweni missile eyenziwe ngezandla zabo ukuze yesikhuphukeli laligcwele ungqimba izingcwecwe zensimbi, okuyinto ukugcina ukushisa. Siyaqhubeka cabanga kudivayisi.

Rocket isitofu ngezandla zakhe: Imidwebo

Ukuze Ukushisa imishini ukusebenza njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ngesikhathi inhlangano kufanele aqondiswe imidwebo. Bangakwazi ezikulesi sihloko bese usebenzisa ebandleni.

Ake sixoxe ngendlela ukwakha isitofu mini-rocket. It okudingekayo for amalahle kanye ukupheka kule sizini efudumele. Sishisiswe 400 degrees Celsius. Kulokhu, isithando somlilo kumele kube ephathekayo. Isithando somlilo Kungavulwa. The main umehluko kwesakhiwo kusukela classical esithandweni esisheshayo ukuthi faka senziwa podduvalom kuhlanganiswe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulungiselelwa ivolumu emoyeni yesibili ziyancipha, Ngakho-ke, i-oksijini ayikwazi kuphole igesi pyrolysis.

Benza imbobo esivalweni sawo bin ikuvumela ukulungisa lokushisa, kodwa akulona olunembile kakhulu, kodwa ukupheka kwanele. Manje sihlolisise inqubo lapha.

Isigaba sokuqala sale inhlangano

Okukuqala, sidinga isiteshi evamile amadolo isesimweni esihle. Ubukhulu bayo zingase zihluke. Konke kuncike inkulu kangakanani ufuna kuhhavini. amashubhu ezimbili (ngokuvamisile 150 mm ububanzi) basuke eziphothene ndawonye engela esingaphansi 90 degrees. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola ukuba isithando somlilo umlomo wombhobho. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isigaba esifushane ipayipi kufanele kube ovundlile, kanye eside - mpo. Ngakho, elangabini le ipayipi ovundlile uzoqhubeka ebasiza nasesikhathini isiteshi mpo.

I bakudala kakhulu ngokuya yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha indlela ukuhlela yesibili komoya itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kubakaki esithandweni abethela uthayela. It kuvela ukuthi focus bayohlukaniswa kusukela flue. Ukudlulisa uhamba emoyeni kuya engela amadolo, okuyinto eyayidingeka ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isitofu rocket, ngezandla zakhe (bheka imidwebo. Kulesi sihloko) senziwa kumelwe babe nemilenze. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushisela. Ingxenye mpo ipayipi zingabekwa Izinsimbi ukubandakanya ekuphekeni.

Eyesibili esiteji: ukukhiqizwa kwe rocket izitofu

Njengoba isizathu sithatha design wathola kancane ekuqaleni. Ukuze-ke kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze i-elementi ezengeziwe eziveza uhlobo isitofu. Sidinga ukwenza isiteshi ovundlile. I unxande isiteshi cross kwesigaba luncanyelwa ngoba ivumela ukuba uthuthukise ukusebenza iyunithi. Ngokuqondene imbobo, kungenzeka ukwenza ovundlile. Okubaluleke kakhulu, emoyeni ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa ke. Efaneleka kakhulu isixazululo - ukufakwa amapuleti izimbambo ebodeni phansi.

Kepha ngefasitele, ixhunywe kwedolo. Ngenxa ezisetshenziswa steel pipe of ubukhulu ezifanele. Ngokuvamile, eziko enjalo uyahamba kulokho ususondele. Kodwa isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu - wukuthi sihlele esithandweni eliphezulu namapayipi. Lapho lokhu engathandeki ukusebenzisa metal mncane kakhulu, okuzoba ukugqwala ebonakalayo.

Umshini nge mpo ukushisa

Umqondo ngokwayo ulula design. liphethe kuleyo endleleni ukudlula ukusakaza ashisayo ukukhwezwa thick-ngodonga steel ukushisa. Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi lokhu ingezwe isici eyengeziwe. Kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo ukwandisa kancane ngosayizi kuhhavini futhi ushintshe tube mpo isitsha ukuze ome ukushisa. Lokhu kungase kube igesi isilinda ezingenalutho, okuyinto ephelele. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukwenza ngefasitele imbobo ovundlile coaxial ipayipi (somlilo).

Isithando somlilo kungenziwa ekhiqizwa imiklamo ehlukahlukene. Okubukwe kakhulu - ipayipi, imbobo lesithando umzimba. Uma esithandweni akuyona Ubukhulu ezincane kakhulu, ingaba njengesihluthulelo esiyinhloko ukushisa. Ngakho uma ufuna ukufeza eside esivuthayo, yithi, umuntu has a isitofu rocket abaphostoli fuel cell idinga ukunwetshwa. Ngokuvamile kuba okusezingeni eliphezulu, mayelana 50-60 cm. Ngakho-ke, izingodo thwi ukulayishwa ovuthayo kusukela ngezansi futhi ngokuphelele zishe ngaphansi isisindo ayo.

ukufakwa kwe-injector

Ngo isinyathelo afterburning yenqubo ukusungula ngcono isiteshi ehlukile ngininika umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa ipayipi steel kokuba ububanzi hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-18 mm, futhi lwalugobile. Omunye ekupheleni tube muffle kuyadingeka, yamba therein engaba mihlanu-eziyisithupha emigodini ye ububanzi ezincane. Lokhu ecaleni sidlula ohlelweni. Ekupheleni kwalesi imbobo yamba kufanele zifinyelele ukuba sishiswe. uhlangothi Mahhala kunikezwa imvelo, lapho kukhona ukufinyelela emoyeni. Ukushisisa we metal kuholela saliphosa igemfe mpilo enikezelwe afterburning. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo missile Gabriel Apostol kuhhavini yalolu hlobo siyasebenza kakhulu futhi emissivity okusezingeni eliphezulu.

a kwalokho ewusizo

Uma unesifiso ke esigabeni sokugcina, ungakwazi ukuhlela turbocharger. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxhuma kwi-injector emoyeni futha. Ifanele wezindlu ubudala noma compressor enamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unake iqiniso lokuthi injector has a-bandwidth ezinhle.

Uhlelo lusebenza kanje. Ngemva futha le overpressure elakhiwe kulo. Uma kuqhathaniswa emandleni aphakeme ukwelula iyakhula. Kancane kancane ukushisa izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Kufana Izifutho eziye zasetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. a okunjalo rocket isitofu phezu sawdust, ukhuni nezinye fuel ongaphakeme-ebangeni izosebenza kakhulu ngempumelelo. Okunamathiselwe cishe akudingeki, ngoba ungakwazi ukuqoqa imishini kusuka amathuluzi atholakalayo futhi izinto.