Tank "Abrams": design nezici

Igama elithi "Abrams" ithangi Lethiwa jikelele owalwa Vietnam. He is US main impi umshini. "Abrams" ifakwe kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi isivikelo izinhlobo ezahlukene izikhali zembubhiso. Uma kudingeka, emoyeni ngokufaka ethangini is bahlanza of izinto eziyingozi filtration isitshalo futhi wondla kuze buso nezisebenzi. Enye ikhambi ukuhlinzeka overpressure yangaphakathi emotweni ukuvimbela okuphakathi ingress enemisebe uthuli ezinobuthi. Tank "Abrams" ifakwe imishini yamakhemikhali nemisebe kwesimo endaweni. Endabeni ekunciphiseni crew angasebenzisa lokushisa heater.

Umshini ifakwe iziteshi zokuxhumana ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle umsakazo. Ukuze eliphezulu ukubukwa azungezwe umlawuli turret kuyinto 6 periscopes. Digital ikhompyutha ballistic sinquma ngokunembile kakhulu ukulungiswa engela. Zonke nemingcele ezidingekayo elamukelayo lusuka ku-laser uhla othole ngokuzenzakalela. Idatha mayelana uhlobo nezinhlamvu, izinga lokushisa ibhethri, bafake iziteshi emgqonyeni, ingcindezi, kanye nokulungisa ahlukahlukene zokufanisa wangena ngesandla. Tank "Abrams" libhekene inqwaba electronics kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu of computerization. Ukulwa imoto ifakwe isixwayiso imishini laser ngemisebe.

Uma umgomo uchazwa neyaziwayo, umdubuli kambayimbayi uqondisa kuye laser rangefinder, okuyinto uboniswa nasemehlweni umlawuli imoto. Wabe ukhetha uhlobo kanye nezinhlamvu, isibhamu Loader silungiselela nomlilo. Zonke ezinye idatha efakiwe kukhompyutha ballistic. Ngemva kwalokho, ithangi "Abrams" kungavula umlilo.

Engine kanye ne-transmission gumbi itholakala kuleli gumbi engangikulo aft wemoto ukulwa. Negesi ophephela injini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuwina ivolumu kanye nesisindo, kanye ukunweba ukuphila wokusebenza injini. Nokho, zikhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezifana yinkimbinkimbi emoyeni uhlanzekile futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol. "Abrams" ithangi Ingasheshisa a ijubane 30 km \ h ngemizuzwana embalwa nje.

Ukulwa imoto ifakwe 120-mm smoothbore yithuluzi elinamandla. Ammunition - 34 projectile. Ngenxa yokuthi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu komlilo izikhali nokunemba firepower ethangini kuphezulu kakhulu. "Abrams" idalwe yini njengoba ithuluzi akwenza, kodwa njengoba i anti-imoto, okuyinto kwakufanele ayeke noma ukulibazisa Soviet ithangi amabutho e-Europe. tank design ekuqaleni athuthukile kanye FRG. Ukuguqulwa lokuqala imoto ukulwa waba zempi multilayer eyenziwe esiyinhlanganisela ukuthuthukiswa izinto UK. Izinguqulo ezindala ithangi "sigqoke 'singene zempi idalwe kusetshenziswa impahla ezifana uranokeramika.

Tower ukulwa imoto kokuba kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle zempi amapuleti, okuyinto oxhumene by stiffeners. Phakathi kwabo wabeka yokubhuka amaphakheji ekhethekile, okuyinto aqukethe metal kanye nezinye izingxenye. With idatha elincane ipuleti ukujiya uyakwazi ngempumelelo kokubhubhisa Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe Jets ezuziwe. Ngo ukwakheka phakathi kwabo kukhona i-uranium.