Kuyini isifo: umlando, okuvela, ukwelashwa

Kuyini isifo? Lena isifo esiyingozi esithathelanayo eholela kunalokho emikhulu kubhubhane ezimweni eziningi iphela kokufa indoda. Mayelana-ke kanye nenkulumo.

Umlando wesifo

Ubhubhane lokuqala ezichazwe kuleli imithombo, esenzeka ekhulwini lesi-6 futhi sabulala abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-100.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-8 sekube lokubuya kwesifo eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi iMedithera. Khona-ke lesi sifo eye yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60.

Esesithathu emikhulu Ukuqubuka kwesifo kwenzeke e-Hong Kong ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Yena kunalokho ngokushesha lasakazekela izimbobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 futhi amadolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, e-India wedwa isifo kwabulala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-12.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sifo has izinhlobo eziningana:

• nesifo sezimbilapho ;
• yamaphaphu;
• ukonakala.

Kuyini isifo?

Kubangela igciwane elithile ukuthi kwatholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. It yabhekisela zakhe French usosayensi A. Yersin kanye umcwaningi Japanese S. Kitazato. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla isivele eyaziwayo ukuthi inhlupho enjalo. Akwaziwa nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi bajabule lesi sifo. Asikhulume mayelana nesifo kabanzi.

Kuyini isifo emvelweni?

Eqinisweni, le "Black Death." Yilokho-ke was bizela kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu futhi izimpawu eyinqaba. Ngempela, lesi sifo akusho onga futhi izingane noma abadala. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi, isifo ebhubhisa ezingaphezu kuka-70% abantu abangenwe ke.

Yini evusa umqedazwe?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla, lesi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela, kodwa eplanethini yethu usenayo foci zemvelo, inkanuko ukutheleleka. It namagundane ababonakala Amagciwane. Lokho abayikho ezimweni eziningi abathwali esemqoka lesi sifo.

Njengoba umuntu etheleleke ngesifo?

Akwanele ukwazi lokho isifo futhi ngubani umenzeli. Udinga ukuqaphela indlela amagciwane ayo okubhubhisa angangena emzimbeni wakho. Iqiniso ukuthi nhlupho ebulalayo virus ongena ngesango namazeze! Kuyinto lezi izimuncagazi kancane ufuna umnikazi omusha emva amagundane elinegciwane namagundane baqala ukufa ngobuningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokwelapha zesimanje uchaza futhi emoyeni uyadedela indlela lapho amagciwane adluliselwa. Uyena onqumayo ukwanda ngokushesha komsebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa isifo.

izimpawu

Babonakala izinsuku 2-5 emva kokutheleleka. Nalu uhlu:

• Ukugodola;
• waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi lokushisa komzimba;
• bebek umfutho wegazi;
• kamuva kukhona ukudideka, kukhona imicabango kokudumazeka, siyabhubha nokudidiyela ukunyakaza.

kuyinto isifo kanjani?

Photo abantu abagulayo abaye izinkontileka lo mqedazwe, ungabona ezikrinini zabo. Kubi, akunjalo? Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sitholakele isifo kumele kwenziwe ngesisekelo izindlela immunological, laboratory nokuhlwanyela polymerase chain reaction.

Phezu ukuthola noma yimaphi amafomu zezinhlupho nesineke esibhedlela ngokushesha. abasebenzi Isibhedlela zithatha izinyathelo zokuphepha engakaze ibonwe, futhi iqala ukwelashwa zomuntu onesifo.

Namuhla, sibonga yesimanje imithi emikhulu Ukuqubuka kwesifo baba siyindlala omkhulu emhlabeni. Okwamanje, izinga lokufa kusukela lesi sifo ingeqi 5-10% labantu emhlabeni.

ezindaweni eziyingozi

ERussia, kukhona uhlu izifunda ukuthi kukhona sendawo yisifo. It-Altai, laseStavropol esifundeni, le iCaspian ezisezansi, Trans-iBaikal, esifundeni East-Ural.