Kuxhunyelelwa eqhekeza e izihlahla zezithelo

Ukugonywa - ingenye manipulations oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke, okuyinto ethatha ifa egcwele, akuzona zonke wensimu. Futhi eqinisweni, le ndlela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthole ngokushesha izihlahla ezintsha izithelo esekelwe lawo bayosuthiswa izici zabo. Ngenxa izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele izihlahla ungakwazi ukhule ngokusondelana each nye e endle apula esihlahleni ne nezimpande eziqinile, okuyinto asesabi imicimbi sezulu, "isitshalo" a sprig of namasiko ahlukahlukene, kodwa ithenda izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa Crohn, okuyinto has zonke izici milisa. Le nqubo kakhulu i wokugoma emfantwini. Lena indlela elula ukuthi ungakwazi kahle ngisho imfundamakhwela.

Indlela ukukhetha izitshalo ofanele

Kukhona izidingo ukuthi kumele kube ngokuqinile waphawula ukuthi inqubo kuphumelele. Wokugoma wokuqala kwenziwa emfantwini esihlahleni, engesiyo isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Izitshalo kudingeka udlondlobale. Kuvele sesihlahla obudala aqhephukile - akuyona lesikahle njengendlela isiphunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana amasiko. Akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele i apula esihlahleni birch, wena kuphela lisale ngeze. Rosaceae ingahlanganiswa nomunye, isibonelo, i-apula kanye eliphakathi kwe kwegatsha inoculate okuphambene nalokho. Ngokufanayo kubika ngezithelo itshe, isb cherry, iplamu kanye ibhilikotsi.

Kuyini indlela

Kuzo zonke izindlela ngokuxhunyelelwa e emfantwini ke kangcono le rejuvenation yensimu ubudala. Uma izitshalo ungaguli, abe nice amagxolo bushelelezi, ungamangali ngu ukhunta-ke, ngisho nangemva ophilayo amashumi eminyaka engadini, zingaba asempandeni ekahle isigaba esisha ezithuthukayo. Ngempela, ubuchwepheshe yezolimo akuyona emi namanje, izici ethuthukisiwe, isivuno kanye ukumelana nezifo.

impilo entsha

Ukugonywa in the eqhekeza - lena indlela engcono kakhulu rejuvenate engadini ubudala, ukwandisa ukumelana layo yezimo ezimbi zezulu. Le nqubo wenziwa avame entwasahlobo lapho efihlekile ziqala ukuba sikhukhumale. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, asempandeni siqede konke phansi ingxenye. Singagcina ngokubu- penechek. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu esimweni lapho isitshalo ubulawa isithwathwa umgomo uyosindisa kuye futhi Nokho, ukubuyela ekuphileni, kulesi sikhundla esisha.

Okulandelayo wenza slivers ka 4-5 cm ukujula. Uma ufuna ukhule izithelo amagatsha amabili nje, futhi ubukhulu kuyivumela, ungafaka amanqina amabili, okuphambene nomunye. Kodwa iziqu mncane, le ndlela akuvunyelwe. Ukugonywa e wokuqhekeka apula inika isitshalo entsha nokusebenza kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa nje. Inamandla uhlelo impande kukunika yisisusa esinamandla sokuba ukukhula.

imithetho eyisisekelo

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lena inqubo kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi akhiphe ke kwaba nemiphumela emihle, kudingeka ukuba balalele iseluleko balimi sabhekana. Uma uthi nhlá, lutho olukhohlisayo akuyona lapha, nokho, ukuxhumelela apula izihlahla e wokuqhekeka kufanele uyicabangisise futhi ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, amagatsha ngenye eziyigugu nje ashwabene ku umgqomo isitokwe. Siye ihlanganiswe amathiphu ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuyoba usizo yonke wensimu:

• Sidinga ukuthatha cuttings ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba aqale eziqhakaza amaqabunga kuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqala umuthi wokugoma ngokushesha, ngosuku olufanayo.
• Futhi lo muthi futhi xhumelela kufanele kube engumqemane.
• Lungiselela amathuluzi oyinyumba, kusaladi futhi qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla. Le nqubo kuba eqinisweni phakathi nenqubo yokuhlinzwa, ngakho Take it sina.
• Ngokushesha ungakwazi ukuqedela zonke izigaba edingekayo ukusebenza, aba maningi amathuba empumelelo. Ukukhanya emoyeni kuthinte amanxeba ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono, ngakho-ke uma waba mathintanyawo ngoba uzowathola ubuyekeze kangcono nawo.
• Nakulokhu futhi, hlola isiqu esihlahleni. Salvage namagundane yiqhwa zaqina Tinder ohluphekile kuyinto ompofu. Usanda thatha isikhathi sakho wenze nomzamo.
• Godu kuthiwani nengabe efanelekayo ngokuxhunyelelwa cuttings wena labambeka ekwindla? Abakwazi basindiswe ngaphambi ukushisa kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka babe ngokucophelela tie futhi sijulise esihlabathini. Ukuze isitoreji isikhathi eside esizayo kungenye yezindlela kahle emiphongolweni bufaneleke noma esiqandisini.
• Futhi kuthiwani ngalabo usunayo i jova umuthi owodwa legatsha? Impendulo ilula: ngakolunye uhlangothi kungenzeka ukutshala yesibili, kodwa yohlobo ezahlukene. Kulokhu, qiniseka uqaphele ukuthi izinsuku izithelo yokuvuthwa kubo kufanele kube okufanayo.
• Umbandela yobudala ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba itshe. Cherry, iplamu, ibhilikotsi isetshenziswa njengophawu isiphunzi kuze iminyaka 5-7 ubudala. Kodwa ipheya kanye apula izihlahla sebephila isikhathi eside, ngakho embundwini luyanda.
• Phakathi ukubulawa kwabo ahlangene Scion nesiqu, unakekele ukufanisa izingqimba cambium.

ukunakekelwa

Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza iningi balimi. Ngempela, inqubo wenziwa, yini okulandelayo? Kanjani ukuhlola imiphumela? Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, amasonto bese emva ezintathu kwi isitokwe kufanele ubone amahlumela etholakalayo kuye nezinso. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, bese ohlangeni iqala zome.

manje Yini edingekayo kusukela wensimu?

• Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane ezahlukene, okuhlabayo noma abancela akuzona. Ukuze isitokwe, okuyinto kuphela ithoma impande, singesokufa.
• Konke likhula kusuka isiphunzi ngezansi kwezinso xhumelela umugqa kufanele kususwe ngaphandle ukuzisola. Ngenkathi kuqala kuyadingeka ukuze sifeze lesi inqubo njalo.
• izihlahla kuwo kudingeka uyophuziswa kanye avundiswa ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile.
• Isimo amanxeba ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ihlolwe futhi eminye gcoba engadini iphimbo uma kunesidingo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi balimi kuwo cuttings eziningana egatsheni ngalinye. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ushiye elilodwa kuphela esakheka okungcono.
• I-cuttings kuwo namanje ngempela kabi igcinwe, futhi ngaleyondlela kungashiwo ukuthi kabana izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, zibambene ngozankosi samahlumela nezimo.
• Isizini yokuqala thina vumela ukuxhumelela sikhule njengoba isifuna ke. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo elandelayo thina unciphise amahlumela bese bakha legatsha.

Spring ngokuxhunyelelwa apula izihlahla

Kwakuwusuku ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kubhekwa isikhathi ekahle, lapho wokugoma emqhokrweni. Izinsuku iyashiyana izimo zezulu yesifunda, kodwa balinde kuze amahlamvu yokuqhuma is hhayi Kunconywa. Cuttings kungcono ukugcina ekwindla, lapho hit frost wokuqala (akukho ephakeme kuka -10 degrees). Ephathelene izinyanda, ziya endlini engaphansi ebhokisini isihlabathi, lapho izogcinwa kuze entwasahlobo. Amazinga kumele singeqi 2 C. Kukhona caveat, kubalulekile ukukhetha obu- ububanzi okungenani emibili kuya kwemine cm.

Kuxhunyelelwa apula entwasahlobo eqhekeza wenziwa ngempela ngendlela isimo sezulu sisihle, libalele. Umoya nemvula ezingonakalisa umphumela. A isitokwe uhlukanise ngommese obukhali, bese ugijime on amagatsha lefanele, ungalibalekeli tincetu wazibeka kuvulwa lelungiselelwe. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukunemba izigaba uxhumano. Lapho ngokunembile ukufanisa izingqimba, ngcono ngeke kukhule ndawonye izitshalo ezimbili.

izitshalo Spring kuwo kumele bazithela kahle ezicutshini ezigcinwe isamba elanele umswakama. Ingakapheli inyanga sizokwazi ukunquma ngokuqondile ngabe xhumelela uthethe impande. efihlekile ukuvuvukala amahlumela fresh - isiqinisekiso olugqamile yokuthi konke kwahamba njengoba kufanele. Manje wensimu uzodinga phusha njalo amahlumela ukwandisa ukukhula abasanda kuhlanganyela bodwa. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka umqhele.

Kubalulekile ukwazi

Kuxhunyelelwa izihlahla wokuqhekeka asifanele bonke abakhileyo yensimu. Ikakhulukazi, cherry kuleli cala cishe akuthathi impande. Isizathu sisobala - amagatsha ukhuni mncane futhi ethambile. Ngakho-ke, lapho kungcono ukukhetha enye indlela. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka yokugoma ukuvikela nge ukugoqa plastic. Uma isitshalo isendaweni isikhala libalele evulekile, khona-ke wonke isikhathi kuze ngokuxhunyelelwa ukuba imile izimpande, kubalulekile ukuba ufake i isisitho selanga endlini phezu kwalo. Uma izicubu kukhule ndawonye, ungakwazi ukukhipha ikhava, kodwa ibhandishi ishiywa namanje u-Adalberto isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukuba angamthinti ke kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, uze uthole amahlumela eqinile.

Ezinye izindlela yokugoma

Iningi labo, ngakho wensimu kumele akwazi ukuzulazula kule ezihlukahlukene. Kukhethwa kuzoncika zezithelo ezihlukahlukene, kanye isikhathi sonyaka, yobudala kanye ukushuba we isitokwe futhi Scion. Ngokwesibonelo, umgomo ehlobo lika eqhekeza is hhayi lwenziwa. Le nqubo kumele sigcwaliswe kuyilapho isitshalo isebujameni lokuphumula ophoqelelwe. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala yokukhula. Lokhu kuchazwe kalula, njengoba isiqu esihlahleni kumele kufayela ngokuphelele phansi, nokususa wonke amagatsha lwamathambo. Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kungcono isikhathi esiphelele.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo sentwasahlobo wenziwa yokugoma phezu uqweqwe. Le ndlela kufanele kuhambisane ekuqaleni yokukhula, noma ukugeleza ubisi. Ngalesi sikhathi amagxolo kahle ngemuva ebhuthini. Kodwa yokugoma ku ohlangothini ngokuphuthumayo ongakwenza entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lokho akwanele ukuze balukhulume omunye amasu, kumelwe futhi uqonde, kuleso simo kungcono ukuyisebenzisa.

Kuxhunyelelwa ipheya

Uma apula izihlahla ezivandeni zethu eziningi, lokhu lingandile flavorful pretty okuningi. Isizathu sisobala. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ukuthela izithelo okumnandi, izithelo elimnandi, ikakhulukazi thermophilic. Futhi likhula zone phakathi noma eSiberia, inikeza imiphumela Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Kodwa yiso kanye lesi inkinga usombulule ipheya ngokuxhunyelelwa e emfantwini. By endleleni, njengoba isitokwe angasebenza futhi apula. Lapho ukuxhumelela igatsha noma isiphunzi mkhulu kakhulu okulungiselelwe ahlabayo, kuba i inqubo enhle.

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ayiguquki. Sectioned futhi ibulawa ku uqhekeko isitokwe, futhi okuyinto ufakwa Isiqu. Ezinye izindaba zika-inqubo iyaphindwa, Imi zamatyvaetsya plastic ukugoqa futhi ezigcotshwe engadini phezulu. Le nqubo yenza kube lula ukukhula okumnandi, thermophilic ipheya ku laseSiberia frost apula. Lokhu uzokunika isiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi sitshalo hhayi vymerznet elilandelayo ebusika.

goma iplamu

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu kule ndawo uyakhula yaleli kwezitshalo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu kungaba ozibongayo ukuthi isithelo simnandi ngempela. Ngokuvamile lokhu izithelo zomvini ezimuncu, ngesikhumba obukhulu. Ithenda and iplamu flavorful zilimaze ezingxenyeni eziningi Russia. Nokho, ungalilahli ithemba, kanye ngisiphule isihlahla. izici zayo kungathuthukiswa, futhi lokhu kuyosisiza e eqhekeza ukuxhumelela plums.

"Ubungane," kabanga nazo zonke izihlahla. Ubokhumbula njalo-ke ukuthi njengoba isitokwe ongakhonza iplamu kanye ibhilikotsi kuphela. Ngaphandle iplamu, yebo. Noma kunjalo, aguge ekuseni kakhulu, ngakho izihlahla abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-7-10 kungcono hhayi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isiphunzi. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi indlela engcono kakhulu - ngokugoma eqhekeza entwasahlobo. Feza le nqubo ekuqaleni, ngaphambi ukugeleza ubisi, futhi iphesenti zokuziphilisa Kulokhu, aphakeme. Isimo kuphela egatsheni lapho lokugoma Kwenziwa, kwaba mkhulu kakhulu kunanoma ahlabayo.

Ukuvuna of cuttings of iplamu for entwasahlobo imigomo - it unesibopho kakhulu. Isikhathi iyindawo ekahle yokuphila kulabo kwentwasahlobo kuze yesithwathwa hit. Wagcine kungaba egumbini elingaphansi noma kule esiqandisini.

goma amagilebhisi

Esinye isihloko obuhlungu ngenxa yanoma yisiphi wensimu. Naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, kuphela iwayini izinhlobo sisinde kule ndawo. Akunandaba, udinga kuphela ukuthola cuttings eliphezulu phakathi kwezitshalo ekwindla. Wabekeni emiphongolweni noma imbala, zihambisana isilonda ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Manje ngeke kudlule isikhathi kuze entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele. Inoculation lamagilebhisi elikulesi eqhekeza yenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-March kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinso baye bulked, futhi amaqabunga amasha awekho. Amazinga kufanele kube 15-20 degrees.

ukusebenza inqubo

• Udinga ngimbe emaceleni awo esihlahleni, asuse inhlabathi ezingeni interstices kuqala futhi korneshtamb ahlanzekile.
• Manje nginqume ifayela bakhe nail, ukuthola isiqu. Lena isitokwe yethu. It uhlala ngommese obukhali lungisani cut.
• Manje ukulungiselela ohlangeni. Usuke ezodinga ukwenza ukuncishiselwa abukhali.
• Yenza isiphunzi in the nhlonhlo eqhekeza futhi faka.
• It uhlala uma sikubeka ohlangeni futhi ususe nesigaxa.
• Uma kuhlelwa, kungenzeka ukufaka cuttings ezimbalwa. Indawo yokugoma kumele emuva ngokucophelela string futhi silungise.
• Gcwalisa Scion nesiqu phansi ukuze ungqimba yayo ngaphezu iso engenhla kwaba 5-6 cm.

Uyabakhathalela imivini kuwo

Ngemva kwesonto, udinga ukuhlola umswakama umhlabathi. Uma phansi yomile, uthele amanzi afudumele kancane. Qiniseka nokuqaqa inhlabathi cishe the hlahla. ukhula Okuphambili udinga ukususa ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala endaweni spikes. On ngabe yisithombo uthethe impande, ke bayokwahlulelwa emasontweni 2-3. Uma umphumela ngempumelelo lakha amangqamuzana amasha nawo akhiwa, amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela. Uma betholakele, bese uqhubeka unakekele ehlathini, lokugoma kungaba liphindwe ngonyaka ozayo.