Siyini "synecdoche"? Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwayo inkulumo

IsiRashiya has a ezahlukene izindlela ekhululekile. Omunye wabo synecdoche. Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwalo zitholakala izincwadi Russian kaningi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa inkulumo elisebunyeni esikhundleni amaningi.

Konke kwakubonakala sengathi bafile ukuthula -

Izihlahla, izinyoni, umhlanga,

Yebo, futhi isikhova, kanye izingulube ...

Lapha - nokuduma hit sigubhu !!!

Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa ubuningi esikhundleni sesisebunyeni usikhombisa ukuthi kukhona sisetshenziswa trope synecdoche. Izibonelo value ezinjalo Ukudlulisa ngesisekelo ubuhlobo ambalwa kusuka Thobelanani noma mkhuba futhi ngokuvamile sabanjwa izincwadi noma izinkondlo.

Intsha ukucabanga bona neze

Hhayi Rasmussen. isiphetho

Inikeza isifundo ukuba nse

umlilo Kindle. Omunye hvalba!

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele kumuntu igama ezinye izingxenye zalo - it is futhi synecdoche. Izibonelo kungenziwa esisungulwe:

1. Wayazi ukuthi ngokulinda kwakhe Nikishkin ophahleni emzaneni nesinkwa kanye nosawoti.

2. Ngesikhathi sigaba sakhe, sibale eziyikhulu namashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye imigomo krupnorogatyh.

3. Futhi abakwazanga akhohlise kubo, amabhangqa ayisikhombisa ohlotsheni amehlo ukuzikhohlisa ukuthi ngethemba abamlalela.

Ukusetshenziswa igama ejwayelekile esikhundleni zilwane futhi uveza ukuthi kuleli cala, i-synecdoche. Izibonelo izisusi ezifana yilezi:

1. O, abantukazana abangafundile! I-intanethi ngokwayo ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kokuhlela imodemu.

2. umphefumulo lihlabelela! Sawubona, abangane - ukuphayona ngiseyingane!

Livame ukusetshenziswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama ethize esikhundleni ejwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Ayikho, Ngeke ngingene namuhla ngihamba: penny yami likhanyelwe kude, maye ...

2. amagagasi ezikhanga useyili yami phambili ...

Ibanga romance futhi ubiza!

Synecdoche liseduze kakhulu tiga tenkhulumo. abahlaziyi bemibhalo ngokuvamile bathi, wayecabanga ukuthi lokhu noma ukuthi isisho onjani tropes. Kwenzeka kungenxa yokuthi tiga tenkhulumo nayo esekelwe ukuqinisela ubuhlobo phakathi imihlola, Nokho, uhlamvu ukuhluka.

umugqa Pushkin sika "kithi Zonke amafulegi kuyofika" Ngakolunye uhlangothi kubhekwa "yonke imikhumbi e izivakashi zifika." Okungukuthi, kukhona synecdoche - ukusetshenziswa kwegama esikhundleni lonke.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi igama elithi "amafulegi" uzalela incazelo yegama elithi "isizwe", bese kuba tiga tenkhulumo okumsulwa.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi synecdoche - indlela yokukhuluma evumela ukuthi ukudluliswa amagugu eziguquguqukayo: a elisebunyeni kuya nalokho plural vice nazo zonke izingxenye into kokuphelele. ke kusho esikhundleni izici ejwayelekile zezinto eziphilayo futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinhlobo we izizukulwane; ukwetha into eyodwa noma into ajwayelekile noma ubuningi, futhi lonke iqembu - elinye ilungu isethi.

Izibonelo synecdoche ngokuvamile ingatholakala ezejwayelekile ukuphila lomdabu.

"Mama, unayo imali okwamanje ukuthenga kimi kubhalweni kulelikhadi?" - wabuza intombazane ngesikhathi umzali esitolo. Ngo usebenzisa inkulumo esikhundleni ayetha imali, ezezimali ngokuvamile, zilwane esikhundleni - igama elithi "imali", ingane, engazi ukuthi isebenzisa synecdoche.

A oseqinile okhuthele likanobhutshuzwayo edabukisayo uthi: "Yebo, le fan zamanje aya kwenye ... ngingenzi lokho esetshenziswa!" Zonke emphakathini wabalandeli enkulumweni yakhe ukubizwa ngokuthi uma babengumuntu oyedwa olulodwa.

Lokho engenalwazi ngakho wesayensi yezilimi abantu nje usebenzise emizileni enegama sonorous "synecdoche".