Kungani Russia missile hypersonic

Ukuthula eplanethini yethu ngenxa, ngeshwa, ikakhulu amasu yakhoibrium ezingaba amazwe amakhulu - izimbangi. silinganiso geopolitical yaqale ngobugebengu ngo-1945, lapho kufika arsenal wezempi wase-izikhali zenuzi.

Ngo-1947, elase-USSR, yakwazi ukwakha ibhomu le-athomu, kodwa ubuholi wezwe wayebhekene nenkinga ekuthumeleni warhead elitsheni. Ngesilinganiso esidala yesikhashana kwaba ikhophi zaseMelika ezingama-B-29 ekuhlaseleni ngaleso sikhathi wakhonza njengephayona esiphathiswa eyinhloko izikhali zembubhiso.

Ukufika yezikhali ezicitshwayo InterContinental futhi ukucasula esele amasu, kulokhu esivuna i-USSR. Nokho, trajectory ballistic kwaba kalula nkomoni ukuthi wadala izimo ngenxa yokuchitheka izindlela ukulethwa emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela indiza yayo.

Ngokokuqala ngqá inkinga ukusebenza eliphansi emoyeni zizivikele ephezulu liphumele futhi ngesivinini izinjongo ezihaqe 1973 amabutho Israyeli. At ukuphakama enkulu phezu eSoviet esisetshenziselwa izindiza landizela MIG-25. Zonke izenzo ezisetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo, kuhlanganise ukwethulwa imicibisholo anti-aircraft, yaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. ophahleni abahlukile futhi kumnandi ngesikhathi ijubane is neze ubavumele ukuze uhambisane target.

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala, onjiniyela, ososayensi emazweni ahlukahlukene ziye zaqala ucwaningo emkhakheni izikhali, okuyinto kungaba nzima iwukudambisa, ngisho noma kutholwa izinhlelo isixwayiso.

Russia athuthukile ezicitshwayo hypersonic babe impendulo uhlelo American Yazisa Strike Global (esebenzisa isiteleka osheshayo global).

Ukuphikiswa US ukubusa e isinyathelo amasu kuyaqhubeka ezindaweni ezihlukene.

Omunye wabo kwakungu-ukudalwa sezikhali ongashintsha trajectory emva ngokuhlukana kusukela ekhanda ingxenye futhi sifinyelele imigomo nemiyalelo ezingalindelekile.

Obunye ukuthuthukiswa trudnouyazvimyh izimoto ukulethwa baba Russia missile hypersonic. umehluko ngokuyinhloko kusukela ezivamile ezicitshwayo ballistic izinga lidlula kakhulu isibalo M (okuhambelana mayelana 1070 km / h).

I ucwaningo kuqala ku ukudalwa onobuhle ezintsha izikhali, okuyinto kungaba nzima nokunciphisa, waqala Eighties. Dyna Soar X-20 kwaba iphrojekthi American indiza isikhala i unmanned, oqala ngo-ungqimba esemkhathini umkhathi (endaweni engamamitha ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 30 cubic metres) kwendiza leSupersonic. Impendulo kungaba hypersonic missile Russia "Kuvunguza" Aerospace izinhlelo, uyakwazi ngesivinini afika kwangu-7 ayizinkulungwane. Km / h, kodwa ngokushesha izinhlelo ezimbili ziye nemibandela. Izindleko umsebenzi wokwakha wazibonakalisa unfeasible ngisho emnothweni US.

Kwathatha neminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kodwa umsebenzi nokugcina silinganiso amasu akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. "Zircon" - okubizwa ngokuthi ezicitshwayo entsha Russian hypersonic.

2013 International Aviation and Space Bonisa Zhukovsky. ubambisane "BraMosaerospeys" Russian-Indian umemezela izinhlelo ukudala isikhali okungahambisani ukuthatha amandla izinhlelo missile ukuzivikela zakamuva futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Uhlolo lokuqala nangomcibisholo hypersonic eRussia kwabonisa ukuthi yaba khona ongafinyelela ngesivinini, kathathu izinga American "Tomahawk" emachibini ezisukela 10 metres amakhilomitha 14. Combat mthwalo 300 kg, umklamo ezimbili isigaba. Ubukhulu: obuphelele mayelana 10 metres, ububanzi 700 mm. isisindo Ubude ekuqaleni amathani esingaphansi 4 kanye isitsha eveza.

ukwakhiwa Base GZR "Bramos 'futhi abase antiship parallel" Zircon "uhlelo missile lakhonza" Onyx' ngwenya-P-800. Design umsebenzi waqala ngo-1999, kwathi ngo-June 2001 ngesikhathi indawo esimweni Indian of Orissa, wokuqala ngaphandle labadubuli senziwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi lo missile entsha hypersonic Russia nase-India kungenziwa run nge class MIG-29 izindiza.

Esinye uhlelo okunye isikhali superfast ngokuthi "Chill" lwavivinywa ngesikhathi Sary-Shaganskom ububanzi ekupheleni kuka-1991. Amandla isisekelo isitshalo esetshenziswa yayo ukwakhiwa rocket injini VOP C-200 nge izici emihle kakhulu. Inkinga yezimali akuvunyelwe ukuqedela ukuhlolwa.