Khmelnytsky esifundeni. Ukraine, Khmelnytsky esifundeni, Khmelnitsky

Khmelnytsky isifunda ... Mhlawumbe abaningi bethu baye ngokuvamile wezwa khona isifunda okunjalo endaweni ye-Ukraine.

Omunye khona odlulayo, umuntu yahamba ngamabomu, isibonelo, ukuvakashela omunye the best ezimakethe wholesale yezwe, bese kuba khona labo abakwaziyo khona kuphela ngenxa sifanangwaca nge igama Hetman abadumile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Khmelnitsky esifundeni emzaneni uhlukile ngempela. Bangakwazi ukufunda ngomlando, amasiko kanye namasiko emadolobhaneni engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye ezweni elingumakhelwane. Futhi abendawo bekulungele hhayi kuphela ukwabelana izindaba ezivela ekuphileni wawoyise, kodwa futhi ukuze umeme abahambi ukunambitha athokoza cuisine kazwelonke futhi bazise ukunambitheka kanye okusuka ezindlu zabo eziyizitezi.

incazelo jikelele

Luyingxenye ngokwendawo Khmelnitsky esifundeni itholakala eningizimu-entshonalanga ye-Ukraine futhi kubhekwa inhliziyo umphetho kweqiniso.

I imfuneko lokhu empeleni ngempela: nasemasimini alo kanye nezimfunda embozwe amatshe ezimibalabala, futhi izingadi ezinhle ziqhakazile emagqumeni green. Aint it ube ipharadesi?

Ngokuvamile, iziketi zabo lutho ngokuthi emngceleni onqenqemeni ukubekezela isithwathwa kakhulu, isibonelo wangempela nokuhlalisana ngokuthula lezizwe ezihlukene nezinkolo.

Izindawo Khmelnitsky esifundeni - insimu lapho eminyaka baphile ndawonye kanye Russian-Ukraine, nabasePoland, AmaTatar, amaJalimane amaJuda. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ndawana-thile emhlabeni kusekhona izwe lapho nomunye ngokuthula ukuhlangana amasonto kanye emasinagogeni, amasonto kanye amathempeli.

Esifundeni, kukhona izinqaba ngokubabazekayo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kulo bayizinkulungwane ezindaweni ezifana Zhvanets, uSathane, Starokonstantinov, Letichev, Medzhibozh, Izyaslav. Ingasaphathwa emangalisayo Old Fortress, etholakala kuyi Kamenetz-Podolsk.

ezindawo

Khmelnytsky esifundeni kutshengisa amayunithi indawo ye-Ukraine njengoba Rivne (enyakatho-ntshonalanga), Zhytomyr (enyakatho-mpumalanga), Vinnitsa (empumalanga), Chernivtsi (south), Ternopil (West) endaweni.

Phela, ubude esifundeni ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu - 220 km, kanye usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga - 120 km.

kokuphakama Podolsky (ukuphakama 270 kuya 370 m) itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye esifundeni. On insimu yalo kwemithombo yamanzi we Bug Southern, Dnieper futhi Dniester.

NaseVolyn upland (awalethe ukuba 329 m) itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifunda, futhi Polesie emathafeni (engamamitha angu-200 kuya ku-250 m) - enyakatho.

Iphuzu esiphezulu kule ndawo itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kuyinto entabeni Bugachiha Omkhulu. ukuphakama kwalo - 409 m.

Ngokuvamile endaweni Khmel'nyts'kyi Khmelnitska ikakhulukazi uqhosha kokuba sebuningini emifuleni. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-120, futhi ubude ngamunye kubo - ezingaphezu kuka-10 km.

Dniester - umfula ngobukhulu, ubude baso - 160 km. I nemingenela ezibaluleke kakhulu - kuyinto Ushytsya, Zbruch, Bug Southern, Smotrych.

Leli chibi Goryn kukhona amachibi eziningana.

Kwesigubhu ngobukhulu iyona Dniester. Isimo sezulu esifundeni esipholile zwekazi.

Engaziwa idatha zomlando

Khmelnitsky esifundeni izikhathi eziningana sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo kumephu. Njengoba wazi, ekuqaleni endaweni Podolia Septhemba 22, 1937 kwamiswa Kamenetz-Podolsk esifundeni, isikhungo sokuqondisa lapho kuze 1941 okwakuseduze layo umuzi igama elifanayo. Kuphela Januwari 4, 1954-ke iqanjwe kabusha ku Khmelnytsky, ngokudlulisela, ngokulandelana, namaphakathi.

Uneminyaka emingaki abantu abahlala khona? Lo mbuzo akulula ukuphendula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Kuze kube manje, ukuthi kuphela mayelana yaziwa e Bakota emva kumbiwa eside izinsalela sezindela ubudala ensimini ka Podolia atholakele ukuba bube khona okwesikhathi 1362 umbhalo oqoshiwe XI Kwatholakala e., Ukuze babonise ukuthi kwakusazoba isikhathi isisekelo salo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Khmelnytsky esifundeni (noma kunalokho, isiphetho yayo) ingenye omdala e-Ukraine.

Inganekwane ethile ithi ngesikhathi Tatar ayehlasela izindimbane izindela wafihla emihumeni, abenqaba ukulahla ukholo lwabo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu abangu immured uyaphila lapho.

Abantu asebebadala kungenzeka kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo ngaleso sikhathi kubhekwe futhi omunye amaningi asethuthukile ngokuya umkhakha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1949 e Proskurovska (Khmelnitsky) Trucking hhovisi laqala ukukhipha imoto "Wokunqoba" - edumile itekisi umbala beige nge taximeter. Ngeshwa, ingabonakala kuphela ku amafilimu ubudala Soviet.

ukuthuthukiswa komnotho

Lezo zinsuku, umnotho kuleli Khmelnitsky esifundeni eba ikakhulukazi ngenxa ingcebo yawo engokwemvelo. Futhi namuhla kukhona 260 enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi wathola, sibonga ngalo umkhakha usebenza kahle zobumba umkhakha nokwakha proizvodstvodyatsya izinto.

Ngo esifundeni mpumalanga graphite wathola indawo, futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo owenziwe okuvela yezindawo ethembisayo: ukuthuthukiswa base amaminerali nsiza.

Futhi maphakathi Khmelnitsky esifundeni wembula indawo lapho amanga okubomvu grey egwadle, diorite, labradorite, ubumba saponite.

Isifunda has izinqolobane of yokwelapha, itafula nokumbiwa amanzi, ngakho yokutakula lapha beze hhayi Ukraine kuphela, kodwa futhi izivakashi ezazivela ngaphandle.

Okwamanje, lapho iyakhiwa ezolimo kanye nobunjiniyela bukagesi, kanye usimende, ugwayi, uginindela nephepha, ushukela, utshwala, ukudla okunoshukela nezithelo umkhakha okusemathinini-zemifino.

Khmelnytsky esifundeni inama unendawo ehloniphekile kuqala imikhiqizo ezimbonini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amandla umkhakha wendawo ihlinzeka izitshalo amandla enuzi enamandla futhi zanamuhla.

izici Isici umkhakha

Kule ndawo, leli gatsha amaningi kubhekwa ngensimbi futhi isiqoqi sama-softwe.

Ezimbonini kanye izitshalo ukukhuthalele esikhishwe:

• imishini yezolimo;
• amathuluzi umshini;
• izimpahla zikagesi;
• transformers;
• ikhebula;
• UKWAKHA futhi imishini kwezobuchwepheshe.

Amabhizinisi ezinkulu "seka", "Injection Molding", "PRIGMA-Cindezela", "Advis", "izinto zikagesi", JSC "Shepetivka kubalimi isitshalo" nabanye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi endaweni yokudla kakhulu ezisebenza imikhakha efana:

• ushukela (ingqikithi izitshalo 16);
• utshwala;
• luphuzi;
• okusemathinini-yemifino;
• inyama nobisi;
• ukudla okunoshukela;
• lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala,
• Ufulawa wokudla imikhiqizo;
• ugwayi.

Kutfutfukiswa umkhakha ukukhanya kungenxa ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa. izinto zokwakha zendawo okuluhlaza - isikhumba amazwe - uvolo, ukotini, indwangu, isikhumba. Umkhakha ku Khmelnitsky esifundeni futhi athuthukiswe futhi kule mboni, indwangu, nezicathulo, knitwear, athole izinto zokuthunga.

Ifenisha, emaphaketheni, izinto zokwakha, iphepha, amakhadibhodi, ukhuni ekhiqizwa derevobrabatyvayuschey umkhakha.

ensimini Ezolimo

Kukholakala ukuthi izimo zemvelo kule Khmelnitsky esifundeni mahle ngoba ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo.

Ngokuvamile, ngokusho kongoti, le Khmelnytsky - isifunda lapho iningi ukhule sugar beet.

Libuye omunye izimboni ebaluleke kakhulu esifundeni ezolimo kwezitshalo. Le ndawo main elinywayo endaweni oluthatha amazambane, ebusika ukolweni, ibhali, i-oats, uphizi, ummbila kanye nokunye okufana nokolweni.

Vegetable esabiwe ngaphansi kwezitshalo endaweni. Bangaphezu kuka-40% of the indawo eyabelwe zokutshala - kuyinto izitshalo ifolishi (ummbila silage, utshani zisetshenziswa, vetch, uphizi, alfalfa, ifolishi isithombo sebhitrudi, oilseed ukudlwengula).

Umphetho kakhulu athuthukile ukulima. Lapha etshalwa apula, cherries, amabhilikosi, amagonandoda, cherry, walnuts. izingadi Iningi basesimweni Vinkovetskom, Dunaevetsky, Novoushitskom futhi Kamenetz-Podolsk wesifunda. Izinkomo, ingulube kanye nenyama yobisi izimboni nayo ibalulekile kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni Khmelnitsky esifundeni bekwi ukufuywa, yenkukhu ukulima, inhlanzi ukulima, izimvu unogwaja.

abantu bendawo

Khmelnytsky ukwanda kwabantu - Abantu 66,7. km². Sekukonke kukhona emhlabeni 1 million. Man.

Ukwakheka National sehlukaniswe Ukrainian (90%), IsiRashiya (6%), nabasePoland (1.6%), Belarusians (0.2%) namaJuda (0.1%).

Kwezinye izindawo, kwabantu bomdabu, futhi ifinyelela ku-100%.

Nokho, ... Ukraine, Khmelnytsky esifundeni Khmelnytsky ... ... Le ndawo njalo thokozani izivakashi, kuyafaneleka ukuthi iningi abantu Russian ubuzwe izimpilo, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. By the way, muva nje, ngokuvumelana kwabantu zakamuva, inombolo umxhwele kakhulu Russian bazinza Slavuta (Khmelnytsky esifundeni).

Bahlala emadolobheni, 51% yesizwe sonkana, nasemaphandleni - 49%. Abesilisa esifundeni 46,1%, futhi abesifazane - 53,9%.

Edge izinkolo eziningana

Ngenxa yokuthi Khmelnytsky endaweni ehlala abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ensimini yayo ukusakaza ezinkolweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kulezi izingxenye amasonto amaningi Orthodox. Iningi ezifundeni nangesigaba sesigqila zikhona ku-Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Ukwanda yamuva kunombolo izinhlangano ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu lesiGreki eSontweni LamaKatolika.

imiphakathi benkolo baqala ukwandisa imisebenzi e Khmelnytsky esifundeni njengoba iSonto LamaRoma Katolika, kukhona amasonto amaningi obuProthestani.

Piggy amaqiniso athakazelisayo

1. Ngo ne. Pasechnaya nge. Pilyava ayizikole Cossack ukuthi ngenkuthalo eyenziwa ukuqeqeshwa endala amasu Cossack. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke abafundi ukugqoka esifanele efomini elifanele ngaleso sikhathi. Lezi zikhungo ligxile Ukufunda umlando Ukraine kanye Cossacks, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba.
2. Okuwukuphela ibhidlike Ukraine nge engavamile isakhiwo ezintathu-tiered ngokuthi "Atlantis." Itholakala Kamenetz-Podolsk wesifunda, edolobhaneni yemfucumfucu. Phansi imigede zixhunywe emaweni, ukuhwebelana cishe mpo. Amahholo grottos ke lihlotshiswe zinhlayiya amahle. "Atlantis" - yesibili enhle kakhulu Gypsum emhumeni eYurophu.