Khalid ibn al-Walid, babiza Saifullah ( "inkemba Allah"). Abangane of the Prophet Muhammad

Khalid ibn al-Walid nguye wahlasela Prophet Muhammad, kamuva nazo zaba umuntu othembekile kakhulu abangane bakhe, iqhawe elikhulu futhi kusho owaleli ekhaliphile. Eyokuqala voennokomanduyuschih Muslim, oye ayebadlula Arabia awubeka ngamadolo Empire omkhulu WaseByzantium.

i-curriculum vitae

Khalid ibn al-Walid wazalwa ngo umuzi odume kakhulu Islam - Mecca, ngonyaka 592, futhi kwaba bomdabu wesizwe Quraish. Wayengumuntu impumelelo nomholi wezempi emlandweni amaSulumane, nge ukunqoba 43 izimpi ezinkulu futhi ungalokothi uthole wanqoba. Wangena khona umlando wezwe njengoba wayeyisazi amasu empi. Izazi-mlando zithi ke exovwe unya uGenghis Khan, Tamerlane nokuhlakanipha wezindlela amandla sikaNapoleon. Omunye amazwi akhe intandokazi uya: "wobugwala ngeke ngibekezele nesibindi hhayi ukunciphisa ke." Ngo nebutho lakhe lalilamandla ukuzithiba, amasosha isibindi ovelele kanye nekhono kakhulu ukushintsha isikhundla ngaphandle ekuvinjezelweni eside.

Ekuqaleni kwaba ngokumelene amaSulumane Prophet Muhammad ayelwa egibele ohlangothini Quraish futhi wayeseshilo kakade wabonisa amandla akhe ukuhola amasosha, lanqoba amaSulumane empini Uhud.

Islam wathatha unyaka 7 ilandelana AH, emuva lé ngawo ngonyaka 8 wawalwela Prophet, okubonisa amandla zawo ezimangalisayo nokucabanga okuhluzekile. 10 AH nalo ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi esifundeni Najran uzoguqulelwa Islam, futhi '13 inqobe abadumile ngesikhathi Yarmuk, lapho cishe bonke Syria abe esehlanganyela naye amaSulumane.

Wayengumuntu iqhawe liqondiswe kakhulu futhi ukucabangela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza indlela yokuziphatha engalindelekile: kanye, nokuba ngaphambili, ngokuzithandela eshiya ibutho lempi, waya Hajj. Ukuze lokhu yena isuswe esikhundleni sakhe njengoba umlawuli phambi. Kodwa, unikezwa impumelelo yakhe, kusuka kokuthunyelwe voenokomanduyuschego yonke impi namanje akazange alinge jezisa kabi - eqinisweni engqondweni yakhe, amakhono wezindlela ukulwa, futhi ukungagunci babe eyaziwa kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, lo Umbusi wamaSulumane u-Omar nokho yamxosha baphendukela umphakathi.

Abafile Khalid ibn al-Walid eminyakeni 58, ngonyaka 643 (21 th AH) kusukela isifo emzini Homs, eSiriya lapho angcwatshwe.

Yini Sayfullaha kangaka okuthiwa?

Saifullah - ngesi-Arabhu elisho ukuthi "inkemba Allah." Kungani-ke umphathi ohlakaniphile ithole isidlaliso?

Empini ne baseByzantium, owawusedolobheni Muta, Khalid Kwakuqala ngqa ohlangothini of the Prophet Muhammad. I Kwakuyimpi enzima, sabulala zonke izinduna unit, Khalid elinesibindi fuza phatha. Wakhetha ukubaleka amaqhinga ezikhethekile zokugwema ukuhlulwa nokuba singalahlekelwa amasosha. Ukuze isibindi nokuhlakanipha kwazo uMprofethi uqobo wabiza ke Sayfullahom. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke ngenhlonipho futhi ngokuthi.

nezigigaba lempi

Ngenxa Khalid eziningi zokunqoba ezinkulu futhi akukho ngaphansi izimpi kancane. Yena babenedumela izinqumo ngokushesha futhi izitha ezinzima ukulwa okubonisa unya ezinkulukazi, engashiyi muntu, kungakhathaliseki ababemi indlela yakhe. Eliphawuleka kakhulu emlandweni kumiswa Islam yilezi:

• empini yokulwa eByzantium nge Thulisa (kuqala Khalid ngaphansi amafulegi of the Prophet);
• ekunqotshweni Mecca;
• Battle of Hunain (kukhona isosha abanesibindi walimala kakhulu);
• ukuvinjezelwa Ta'if;
• belwa nomprofethi wamanga Huvaylidom e Buzahe kanye ukuhlulwa ephelele onke esitha;
• Yamamah ukumasha and win ke;
• Battle of Valadzhe, elinye lamathuba angcono kakhulu izimpi zakhe;
• Impi ne Sassanid Iran e-Iraq (izinyanga ezimbili yabambana ngezihluthu - futhi ngokuwina Sayfulaha izandla);
• impi eduze Adzhnadin ngawo sizwisise ubukhulu amakhono Khalid;
• ukunqoba okukhulu kunakho konke Yarmouk, lapho bahlulwa amasosha WaseByzantium mayelana 40,000.

Umzekeliso iqhawe elikhulu

Sayfullaha esezokufa wavakashela umngane oseduze. I iqhawe elikhulu wambonisa umlenze wami wafike wambuza:

- Ingabe ubona indawo lapha kunangendlela entendeni, okuyinto ngeke embozwe izibazi kanye amanxeba?

Umlenze ngamunye wabheka futhi wathi:

- Cha, Angiboni.

Khalid ibn al-Walid yabonisa umlenze wesibili, wacela into efanayo. Nalapha futhi ngathola ekuphenduleni nokunqatshelwa. Wayesebuza izohlola izingalo kanye esifubeni, sicela bonke okufanayo.

- Cha, othandekayo, kungcono ibanga elide phakathi AMANXEBA mancane kakhulu kunalawo entendeni! Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba basinde ngemva ukulimala eziningi kangaka?

Khalid ngokudabukisayo waphendula:

- ngasondelana kokufa izinkulungwane izimpi, kodwa kungani angizange ngife epini?

Umngane ezihlakaniphileyo zaphendula zathi:

- Oh, Khalid! Awukwazi afele empini - umprofethi omkhulu waninika igama "Sword of Allah". Futhi zingephulwa inkemba Allah enkundleni yempi ebulawa ulihlanze? Akunakwenzeka!

Ngesinye isikhathi umngane wami othembekile bungasekho, Khalid ibn al-Walid ngokudabukisayo wathi encekwini yakhe, Hammam, ngokuhlonipha zamkhonza:

- Ngiyafa like ikamela ogwadule. Ngife ngamahloni, elele embhedeni.

Khalid mosque

Shrine of genius-jikelele itholakala Homs (Syria), mosque magnificent inkazimulo zobuqhawe bakhe lakhiwa phezu kwalo, kodwa ngesikhathi sempi 2013 ke kancane ubhujiswe. Ngemva kokuhlala kwabantu ingxabano , uMengameli yaseSiriya wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukubuyiselwa somlando.

Ekhatsi Bashkortostan, Sterlitamak e kukhona mosque, futhi eyakhelwe inkazimulo Al-Walid ngo-2010.

Ashab al-Kiram

Ngokwezwi nezwi, lisho 'abangane abathembekile iningi Prophet Mohammed ", okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• Muhajirs (abavela kwamanye amazwe naseMecca ukuthi wasishiya lempahla yabo yonke ngenxa yokholo);
• Ansar (abomdabu basezifundeni Makkah);
• Sahaabah (labo uzoguqulelwa Islam kwezinye izindawo).

Ebezizama ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe futhi Ansar abasezikhundleni ubuholi izinduna, nababusi, Sahaabah kwakungamadodana zidlulisele Hadith (gxoxo bezenzo umprofethi omkhulu, ukuphila kwakhe, imicabango). Hadiths aba isisekelo bezimfundiso zokuziphatha futhi zomthetho phakathi amaSulumane. Abalandeli ukuthi leli siko namanje ukujabulela udumo ezinkulukazi kanye nenhlonipho ekhona phakathi amakholwa.

Kafushane, nabangane ukuqonda abahlala nelungelo aphile aze abone Prophet Mohammed, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani - imizuzu emihlanu noma ukuphila kwabo konke. Amagama bonke laba bantu afakiwe isichazamazwi ekhethekile ukuthi ubala zonke izenzo zabo, sezakhiwo futhi izenzo ezinkulu. Izazi Muslim baphikisa ngokuthi zonke waba kungathi izinkulungwane 12 nabangane of the Prophet Muhammad, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Khalid ibn al-Walid.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1,400 edlule, saqala izinyathelo kuqala Islam emhlabeni - ukusekela okungokomoya kulabo abazimisele ukukhuthazelela ubunzima zokuphila endleleni eya iQiniso, futhi Khalid ibn al-Walid emlandweni Islam imele ayephambili, lihlonishwa wonke amaSulumane emhlabeni.