Kangakanani isimo futhi yiziphi izici zayo: kafushane izinkolelo-mbono main

Izinkinga ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano zwe zefilosofi zeminyaka. Ngokokuqala ngqá lo mbuzo uvusiwe eGreece yasendulo, lapho ngesiGreki Polis sesistimu at isiqongo salo.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi isimo futhi yiziphi imisebenzi yayo?

Ezweni othile wezifundo zezombusazwe, kunezinkolelo-mbono eziyisisekelo eziningana echaza isidingo ukuvela isimo. Ukushiya eceleni sobala ephelelwe yisikhathi paternalistic, tenkholo zezinzalamizi, kufanele ugxile eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma sisasebenza nanamuhla.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• lwezenhlalo;
• oyisidlwangudlwangu
• umthetho wemvelo.

Iningi imibono uchaze ukuthi kwakhiwa uhulumeni futhi yini umsebenzi wawo kusekelwe yokuthi ezingeni elithile yentuthuko umphakathi kunesidingo ekuphathweni okhokhelwayo.

eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziyisisekelo State

Umehluko banesono indlela iphethwe ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma lwezenhlalo angasuselwa inkontileka ngaphakathi umphakathi ukuthi abameleli bayo bazimisele ukudela ingxenye amalungelo abo futhi zinciphise ukusetshenziswa udlame olubhekiswe nomunye, ukuphathisa abanye lelilungelo lesigaba esibusayo.

ithiyori okunodlame, ethandwa e XlX ikakhulukazi., Okuhilelekile ekuthatheni okungagunyaziwe kwamandla amalungu omphakathi anamandla kakhulu futhi ukusungula ukulawula inani phezu amalungu ayo.

Yemvelo umthetho theory, okuyinto eye yaba umsekeli umsekeli oqinile Hobbes, livela iqiniso lokuthi umphakathi wabantu bakudala e esimweni isiphithiphithi nenza impi yazo zonke ngokumelene zonke. Esimweni esinjalo, wathi, kwaba ukumisa zemvelo emzabalazweni kanye nokwenqatshwa izithakazelo kuphela.

Insimu isimo - isici esiyinhloko ukungaguquguquki yakhe

Kungakhathaliseki imfundiso yokuziphendukela bangase bazame lokuchaza imvelaphi isimo, yimuphi omunye wabo kusho khona oyisibopho izindawo ezazilawulwa, ngisho nomncane. Phela, indlela kwakheka uhulumeni futhi yini imisebenzi kwakhona, sithola, ngokukhethekile, futhi ngenxa isiko impahla lwesintu, okuyinto walondoloza ezindaweni ezithile.

Nokho, emphakathini wanamuhla, kukhona ukuvumelana ngokuthi kubaluleke ngaphezu izithakazelo siqu uhulumeni futhi kakhulu inkulumo ethi "umphakathi" kuyacasula ku ngayo embusweni entshonalanga. Kulokhu, imisebenzi eyinhloko isimo cabanga lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamizi, ukuphila kwabo, impahla kanye nezempilo. Zonke amagatsha kahulumeni kumele asebenze ndawonye ngaphandle komzamo, kodwa futhi silinganise nomunye ngaphandle. Yileyo indlela umphakathi kufinyelelwa imvelo ukhululekile kakhulu izakhamuzi ukuba basebenzise amalungelo abo kanye nenkululeko.

Ukuqonda indlela kwakheka uhulumeni futhi yini umsebenzi wawo, kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu ukwakha tendlela yekubusa ngendlela emphakathini wanamuhla.