Izinyoni - incazelo kanye nezici

Iplanethi yethu inabantu abanhlobonhlobo bezinyoni - kusukela emanzini ama-hummingbirds amancane kuya emanzini amakhulu. Zonke izimpaphe azifani nje kuphela ngobukhulu nokubukeka, kodwa futhi ngokuhlakanipha, imikhuba, indlela yokuphila. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngesidalwa esincane esinezinyosi - inyoni ye-falcon evela emndenini wezintambo.

Inyoni ye-Kobchik - incazelo

I-Kobchik ibhekisela kuhlobo lwama-falcons kanye nokumangalisa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Lincane kunamajuba, umzimba ubude ubude buka-25-32 cm, ubude bephiko alingekho ngaphezu kuka-35 cm, kanti amaphiko aphakathi kuka-64-77 cm. Le nyoni inesisindo esingama-150-200 amagremu. Ekubukeni, i-cone ibukeka kakhulu njenge-kestrel.

Umbala wesilisa uhlukile kakhulu kwabesifazane. Ku "abafana" umhlane uhlanganiswe ne-gray-gray, cishe impaphe emnyama. Ingaphansi kwesisu, i-podhvoste kanye ne "panties" kuma-paws aqoshiwe obomvu obomvu. I-Taurus "emantombazaneni", kanye namaphiko nomsila zidwetshiwe ngama-ocher-grey overflows, ingemuva ihlotshiswe ngendwangu emnyama, i-esiswini - i-pestriny longitudinal. Umlomo wawo wonke ama-cobs ufushane futhi ubuthakathaka. Ama-paws, izindandatho ezungeze amehlo kanye ne-wax yalezi zinyoni zibomvu noma zi-orange. Iris inombala omnyama. Ama-claws emilenzeni anamandla, anombala omhlophe.

Abesilisa abancane babheka njengabantu abadala, amancane kuphela, nezinsikazi ezincane zimbozwe izimpaphe ezibomvu, ziba nesisu esiswini se-pestrinyah eside. Inyoni ye-cone (isithombe) ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila inezinhlayiya, i-wax kanye neendandatho ezungeze amehlo, zidwetshwe ngokuphuzi.

Indawo yokusabalalisa

Inyoni itholakala kuma-expanses ase-Eurasia naseMpumalanga Yurophu, eBalkans. Indawo yabo iqhubekela ngasentshonalanga kuya emgodini waseVilyui, owokugcina kunayo yonke iLena, ngasempumalanga kuya emaphethelweni aphezulu aseLena kanye nolwandle lwaseLake Baikal. Kule nsimu enkulu, izinyoni, ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, isidleke futhi zikhupha izinkukhu, futhi ebusika ukuba ziqhubekele eningizimu ye-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le nyoni iyathutha. Bafuduka emhlambini emikhulu. Ukuhamba ngo-Agasti, ukubuyela ekhaya ngoMeyi.

Indlela yokuphila

Inyoni ikhetha indawo evulekile - ama-steppes, amahlathi, amahlathi, ama-edge edolobheni noma ama-uremas asezigodini eziphansi. Le ngqungquthela ingatholakala ekujuleni okukhulu, endaweni enamaxhaphozi noma ezindaweni ezishisayo zehlathi. Futhi ihlangana nezindawo zamasiko - amapaki, izingadi, ama-grove. Ezindaweni ezinkulu zehlathi, inyoni yesikhumba, esithombeni sayo esivezwe kulesi sihloko, ayihlali.

Ama-falcons amancane ahlala emakoloni, ngama-80-100 ngamabili, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nomuntu oyedwa. Izinyoni zihamba kakhulu, nakuba zihamba ngesivinini sezindiza ziphansi kunezinye izithunywa zomndeni. Izwi - umsindo "kli-kli-kli" - lisebenze kaningi.

Ukuphila iminyaka engu-10-12.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Izinkumbi, izimbongolo, izinkumbi yizinto zokudla eziyinhloko lezi zilwane ezidlalayo ezikhethayo. I-kobchik nayo iyakwazi ukuhlasela izilonda noma amagundane amancane (amagundane), ezivela ezinyoni ezizingela ondlunkulu namajuba. Laba abameleli bezinyoni basebenza kuphela emini, lapho kuqala ukukhanya kwe-twilight ebuyela ezidlekeni zabo.

Inyoni ibhaqa ezungeze ama-steppe, amasimu namadlelo. Ngemva kokubona inyamazane emhlabathini, ixhomeke phezu kwayo, ivame ukuphakama amaphiko ayo, bese ihamba ngokucacile bese ibamba inambuzane noma isilonda. Uma i-beetle ikwazi ukuhamba, khona-ke inyoni ibamba "ngezinyawo". I-Kobchiki ayitholi neze ukuthatha inyamazane, ngenkathi eziphatha njengezingqimba zangempela.

Ukuzingela lezi zinyoni usuku lonke, ukuqothula inqwaba yezinambuzane eziyingozi namagundane, okuzuzisa kakhulu umnotho kazwelonke.

Ukukhiqiza

I-Kobchiki ayikakha izidleke zazo, kodwa izisebenzi ezingabazi. Ekuqaleni - ama-rooks, ama-crows, ama-sorochin. Ngezinye izikhathi bazama ukuhlala esidlekeni se-kite. Kanti, njengamakhempeli angenalutho nemigodi ekhethiwe.

Ukubeka amaqanda, inyoni yembuzi iqala ngokushesha ngemva kokufika ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngenye kokulala, amaqanda ama-3-5 avame ukutholakala, angavamile - 8. Amaqanda amancane, ubukhulu obunamaphesenti angu-37 ngu-30 mm, unombala we-ocher ngamachashazi amaningi amnyama futhi umbala ogqamile onamaqabunga.

Amaqanda ahlanganiswe abesilisa nabesifazane ndawonye, nabo. Lapho umzali wesibili esesidlekeni, owokuqala uveza ukudla. I-Nasizhivanie ihlala izinsuku ezingu-28. Izinkukhu zivela ekuqaleni kuka-Juni, emva kwenyanga nonyaka (phakathi no-July) ziphuma esidlekeni. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izinyoni, kokubili abadala nabancane, ziqala ukulungiselela kusukela ngesonto lesibili lika-Agasti. Fly away emaphaketheni, ama-cob wokugcina ashiya izwe lawo eliyingqayizivele engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba.

Manje uyazi ukuthi inyoni ibukeka kanjani, lapho ihlangana khona, indlela ibeletha ngayo nokuthi iyondla kanjani.