Izikhangibavakashi Orkney Islands: ezikhumbuzo of Celtic isiko lasendulo

Orkney Islands - iqoqo leziqhingi elithile enyakatho yeScotland, ehlanganisa iziqhingi 70. Kuyaziwa for izikhumbuzo zalo eziningi emathuneni Neolithic nezizwana Celtic. Izivakashi nazo bakhangwa ugu ezimangelengele iziqhingi nezimila eliyingqayizivele nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Yini ukubona e Orkney izivakashi ngubani uya uhambo oluya Scotland?

Umlando iziqhingi

Kusukela Stone Age, insimu eyayihlala abantu Orkney Islands, ukushaya ngokwayo Picts. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ebhaliwe isiphetho kule ngxenye Scotland esukela emuva le mina ekhulwini BC. e. - isikhathi yokunqotshwa ongumRoma eBritish Isles. Ekhulwini IX le Orkneys abangu ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe amaViking abangophakimpi bahamba ngomkhumbi baya eziqhingini kusukela Norway ezikude. Bona christened nezakhamuzi zaseziqhingini ebuKristwini ngonyaka 995.

Ngo 1468 iziqhingi enanikelwa kuyo njengoba isipho ukuze Scottish King James III. Ngemva kwalokho, Norway uye wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze ukuthenga kubo emuva, kodwa imizamo yabo ayizange iphumelele. Kamuva, ekhulwini XVII, le Orkneys, kanye Scotland baba ingxenye UK, lapho basonta kuze kube manje.

On endaweni Orkneys ubelokhu yaqhakaza Peat umkhakha. Kukhona futhi izimboni eziningana wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza Scotch nogologo. Ngekhulu XX iziqhingi elise base wamabutho asolwandle, okuyinto usuhlakazekile ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Orkney Islands?

Orkney asuswe nomhlaba ophucukile, kodwa ukuthola kubo akunzima. Edolobheni elikhulu Kirkwall qoqo leziqhingi engafinyelelwa ngendiza. Izindiza ezisuka zezindiza of Edinburgh, Inverness, eLondon Birmingham ndizela siqhingi cishe nsuku zonke.

Phakathi Inverness futhi Kirkwall ubuye enze isikebhe. Uhambo kuthatha cishe 3 amahora. Kusukela Edinburgh ukuze Inverness engafinyelelwa ngebhasi, lwezikhathi zazo ngokuqondile olwakhiwe ukubamba ukuhamba ngesikebhe. Ngaphambi uhambo kufanele banakekele amathikithi kusenesikhathi futhi ukubhuka kwabo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi July no-August, izikebhe kungaba eziminyene. South Orkney Islands exhumene central usebenzisa motorways.

Tomb of amanqe

ethuneni Sokhozi Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye Kirkwall ku Mainland Island, esiseduze ukukhokhela Istbister. Kuyinto ekamelweni ethuneni endulo Neolithic. It iseningizimu eweni enamadwala. Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, kukhona okungenani 15,000 isidumbu futhi izinsalela izinyoni ezingaba ngu-700. Ngokusho yetinsita ukungcwatshwa zenzeka lapha eminyakeni. Abantu bendawo wabanjwa izinkozi waziletha umhlatshelo unkulunkulukazi ukufa.

Burial latholakala 1958 abavubukuli Scottish futhi ekumbeni main Kwakuseshwa 1970s. Tomb of the Eagles manje evulekile sokuhambela yizivakashi, lapho ziqondiswa izinkambo njalo.

St Magnus Cathedral

Izikhangibavakashi Orkney Islands - akuyona kuphela zemivubukulo, kodwa futhi yobuciko yezakhiwo. Omunye wabo St Magnus Cathedral Kirkwall - esontweni esenyakatho-Great Britain. Ithempeli laphinde esakhiwa ekhulwini XII, baseNorway, kuyilapho Ukuphila Archipelago. It is esigama yokudumisa St Magnus - indodana yenkosi Norwegian, ngubani wayedume ubumnene ehlonipha. izinsalela zakhe baqhubeka ethempelini.

Cathedral omdala lesikhumbuzo Norman izakhiwo. It is eyakhiwe sandstone ebomvu isitayela Romanesque. On endaweni yayo futhi ubudala emathuneni lamaKatolika. Etholakala eduze Castle le amanxiwa ethempeli Bishop sika, nazi izinsalela ubudala castle amagrafu abusa kanye Orkney ziqhingi. Ngaphansi lombhishobhi kukhona emigedeni ehlukahlukene ukuthi owake wakhonza njengomdala ejele. Umkhandlu ophethe izinkambo njalo eqondiswa, nayo ngayingcwelisa futhi emanxiweni eseduze.

Skara Brae

Skara Brae - Neolithic isiphetho eyingqayizivele, okuyinto cishe ngokuphelele walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Abavubukuli bakholelwa ukuthi isigodi emzaneni sekuneminyaka engu-600 esikhathini 3100 kuya 2500 BC. e. Kusolwa ukuthi, njengomhubi yasePompeii labhujiswa inhlekelele yemvelo, okuyinto isitheke emehlweni ka settlement zabantu. Skara Brae kwatholakala ngengozi ngawo-1850 kulandela ukuhlasela kwesiphepho eqinile. Ekuqaleni, abavubukuli abakwazanga ukucacisa yobudala namasiko zokuhlala, bamyisa okwesikhathi edolobhaneni amaViking. Kamuva, ngesikhathi kumbiwa ngo-1926 lwembula ukuthi Skara Brae - omunye zasendulo esidala kakhulu ka mpilo esintu.

Lesi sivumelwano siqukethe 10 izakhiwo isiyingi, lalihlehliswa emhlabathini ukuze bazivikele uma kubanda. Ngamunye wabo ifakwe iminyango nge bolts, kanye bakudala indle. Kukholakala ukuthi Skara Brae - lapho kudabuka khona izindlu zangasese yesimanje. Izakhamuzi ukudla kwasolwandle: inhlanzi, izimbaza oyster. Kwakumelwe nabakhi onekhono. Kwezinye amakhaya, izakhi okuhlobisa kuyagcinwa: ubuhlalu, imigexo, amasongo ngemihlobiso izilimi ezingaziwa isayensi.

into encane Stein

Dwarfie Stane lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Scottish kusho "itshe yemifino." On endaweni Orkney Islands kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi lolu hlobo, kodwa leli tshe lasendulo iyona endala futhi esiyigugu isayensi. Monolith - wonke ethuneni aqoshiwe kusuka limestone abomvu. Ukwambulwa ivaliwe ngu ipuleti, okuyinto manje itholakala beseduze netshe. I indawo yokungcwaba kusolakala baphanga ekhulwini XVI, kodwa akwaziwa - ubani. Futhi phezu nabetshe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe eziningana e Persian, mhlawumbe ezibaziweyo ekhulwini XIX. Stein into encane iseningizimu esiqhingini Hoy.

Orkney Islands South Small, nezilwane zazo ingenye esiyingqayizivele kunazo e-UK ziyadingeka izivakashi. Ngaphezu into encane-Stein, ungabona namathafa amahle yamadwala cishe isetshenzwe ngabantu. Lapha uhlala zilwane emhlabeni kuphela izimvu odla ulwelwe.

Orkney Islands ezikhangayo isuswa amehlo zezivakashi abavamile, kuyoba isibusiso sangempela kulabo abasebenza into entsha. Abantu abanesifiso umlando wasendulo esenyakatho kwenkundla olunothile, kumele uvakashele leli qoqo leziqhingi.