Imbali muscari: incazelo yokuthi kungani ibizwa ngokuthi

Muscari, ebizwa nangokuthi Muscari futhi eseshumi murine, siphathelene isitshalo eziyizigaxa kusukela umndeni asparagus. Uhlobo lwe Muscari namuhla kukhona 44 zilwane.

Umlando kwegama

isitshalo Latin ngokuthi muscari. Ngempela, it has a eziyizigaxa iphunga efana musk.

Murine eseshumi isitshalo okuthiwa i ifana ezithile eseshumi evamile, kodwa ubukhulu lincane uma liqhathaniswa naye.

ENgilandi, lesi sitshalo ibizwa yamagilebhisi eseshumi (yamagilebhisi eseshumi), njengoba kubonakala sengathi samagrebhisi ngendlela nabokhulumile. The French wayibiza ngokuthi Lilac phansi (lilas de Terre) ngenxa yokufana ne izimbali lesi sihlahla.

Muscari - kungani kangaka okuthiwa? Lesi sitshalo okungukuthi ibizwa kanjalo ngoba yayo ubuthi izinyoni. Enye inguqulo - a njalo ukuthola inombolo yezinyoka. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo ukuthi izinyoka ungadli, kodwa ingene ku elangeni azithinta evulekile, lapho ngokuvamile zikhule eseshumi igundane. Enye inguqulo ye umsuka igama - ukufana kwamazwi inflorescence muscari tailed enesihlungu uhlobo lwenyoka yaseMelika enesihlungu esibi.

incazelo

Imbali muscari ngokuvamile ikhula 20-30 (ngaphansi 50-60) cm okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi siqukethe isixha (kusukela 2-7), i-basal eshiya kuze kufinyelele 10-15 cm ubude. Kunalokho esinamanzi amaqabunga simila, futhi isibani lesi sijame njengebhoksi iqanda, usayizi up 2 cm futhi eziningi adventitious bulblets.

Gadyuchego onion Izimbali okwesibhakabhaka, violet, noma nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka, ahlelwe ku pedicels esifushane futhi yakha ibhulashi yesigayegaye ukuba 3 cm ubude. izimbali Upper ku ibhulashi eyinyumba. Ngezinye izimbali ibhulashi akuyona amahlamvu. Bloom muscari iqala kusuka phansi - izimbali engenhla eziqhakaza yakamuva.

Isithelo libukeka muscari amabhokisi inhliziyo emise noma kancane tapered kusukela phezulu kuya phansi emhlabeni.

Sokusabalalisa olwenzeka endaweni

I muscari ezivamile eNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-West-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Izinhlobo ezithile impande eyenziwa e-Australia naseNyakatho Melika. ERussia, it ukhetha ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye engxenyeni YaseYurophu muscari.

чаще можно встретить на травянистых склонах, в степной зоне, в горно-лесном поясе и около тающих снегов. izitshalo Grassy ongaphandle ngokuvamile zingatholakala emithambekeni aluhlaza, ezonini asemaqeleni, e ibhande entabeni-hlathi nani mayelana encibilika iqhwa. Uyabathanda muscari ababeke isikhala, amasimu, nezihlahla, nemithambeka enamadwala, Ezimfundeni eziphakeme.

izinhlobo

Phakathi kwezinhlobo 44 izitshalo ziphawuleka ngokukhethekile muscari ziyasibona (dengwane), broadleaf, acinar, macrocarpa, onesiqhova futhi Armenia. Kugcine futhi okwaziwa kakhulu kunakho konke. Etshalwayo ke njengoba esimila Ornamental. I-Armenian gadyuchego onion Izimbali okwesibhakabhaka.

Muscari ezibanzi-has ezibanzi amahlamvu lanceolate futhi kumnyama phansi onsomi nokukhanya izimbali blue phezulu. Ngo uviform gadyuchego onion Izimbali ezimhlophe.

Akhishwe muscari isithombe onesiqhova. inflorescences zako ziyizindlela atypical futhi aqukethe amaningi imbali umoba violet-purple. Blooms, lesi sitshalo ngemva kwesikhashana kunamanye zinhlobo (May-June).

Ezinye izinhlobo anyanisi gadyuchego ohlwini ezisengozini yokuqothulwa Russia nase-Ukraine.

izinhlobo

muscari Armenia engcono izinhlobonhlobo Blue Spike futhi waseZulwini Blue ezaziwayo. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, izimbali kokubili izinhlobo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ibanga Blue Spike blooms kamuva 2 amaviki kunamanye amalungu kwalesi silwane. Pink Sunrise kuyahluka ezingavamile ngenxa gadyuchego onion pink Nephupho Creation blooms izimbali double ukuthi eziqhakaza phakathi ushintsho umbala kusuka green blue elikhanyayo.

Wama phandle ofanele kakhulu ukuphoqa Christmas Perl - wathola umklomelo ngamazwe. Izimbali lokhu ezihlukahlukene zime njengamashubhu emgqonyeni, nombala violet-blue. Ngokungafani indondo international futhi Peppermint - ke Uphaphathekile emangalisayo izimbali blue ne eside kakhulu isikhathi zezimbali (cishe inyanga).

I elimnandi kunawo ezihlukahlukene gadyuchego Armenia umnsalo iyona "Umculi" - izimbali blue enomphetho emhlophe. inflorescences Unblown zifane amagilebhisi oluhlaza.

Kusukela acinar izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu Muscari albhamu - inflorescences yakhe emhlophe une-ukuma side futhi ukunambitheka ehlukile. Ezihlabayo zalesi sitshalo ifinyelela 15 cm kanye afana neminduze.

Iphunga Golden (Muscari macrocarpa) kuyahluka efihlekile nsomi ngokubomvu izimbali ophuzi umngcele ensundu. Lokhu grade kufanelekile kuphela zokugcina izithombo ekhanyayo ezifundeni eseningizimu.

Muscári negléctum (muscari ziyasibona noma banganakwa) kufakwa ohlwini ku-Red Izincwadi tifundvo letinyenti we Russian Federation. Ungabona-ke ensimini ka Kabardino-Balkaria entabeni Reserve.

Ngokuzalanisa emasimini

Abalimi abaningi eseshumi murine ukuthandwa njengoRaheli esimila Ornamental. He is linesizotha futhi zingakhula kunoma iyiphi ingxenye engadini. Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi batshale ngaphansi izihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza noma izihlahlana, njengoba muscari akawuthandi umthunzi. Ngaphansi izihlahla zezithelo muscari uyozizwa omkhulu - ke blooms entwasahlobo, uma kungekho kwamahlamvu aminyene.

Izingadi muscari ohlezi eduze amathrekhi, e obukhulu iqembu betshala rockeries, imbali amabhodwe, kuvulandi amabhokisi, imbali zokutshala seal kubo.

Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kungcono bebaningi - ngakho-ke uzobheka umbukwane okuningi.

Muscari, izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni kungenziwa utshalwe ngasemanzini "isangweji" - ama abatshalwé izibuya. Imigqa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela uvalo ukuze izingqimba ngabanye ungagxambukeli nomunye sikhule. Izimbali izitshalo ezitshalwe indlela enjalo ingase ibe ezilandelanayo noma kanyekanye.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

I Agro matemu ukuze isitshalo eseshumi mouse silula. Emhlalisa ngezindlela eziningana: noma ezingaphansi ama noma imbewu izithelo, noma behlukaniswe izidleke eziyizigaxa.

Le nguqulo eziyisisekelo isimo zizalela muscari - vegetative. bulblets Paranasal ezitshalweni is a lot, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza ke sikhula endaweni kahle esikhulu.

Enye indlela yemvelo ukusabalalisa gadyuchego bow - myrmecochory. Izintuthwane zihleleke ngendlela bakhangwa Elaiosome - imbewu zhirosodezhaschie ezihlobene. Izinambuzane udle kuphela lezi ezihlobene, kusale ngokwabo imbewu njengoba yayinjalo.

Ama, eseshumi mouse has a igobolondo mncane, eside ngakho-ke abakwazi zizogcinwa ukugwema omiswe. Ngokufanele, ama etshalwe Septhemba ngesikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ukujula - eziyishumi ngamasentimitha.

Umhlabathi Kufanele kukhethwe okuxekethile loamy - ngobumba Peat muscari ukungathandwa. Land kufanele kahle akhanywa futhi ungabi manzi kakhulu. Umswakama oludingekayo kuphela ekuqaleni ukukhula plant, ngemva zom idinga ukuphumula, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho umswakama kuyalimaza ngoba kungaholela abolile we ama.

Muscari - zisetshenziswa isitshalo, ngakho izimbali intando sicela yakho yonke imithombo. Umanyolo kufanele uqale ku yesibili ngonyaka emva kokutshala muscari. Bakwenza sonke isikhathi, kuze amahlamvu baqale ome. Cishe 2 amaviki ngemuva kokuphela ukuthambisa zom kufanele wayeka ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo udinga ukwakha imvundela enhlabathini - eseshumi murine kuyoba ngcono ukukhula kanye yokuqhuma.

Ukuze uphinde yokuqhuma kube nempumelelo, akudingekile ukususa kwamaqabunga ashwabene ekuseni - aqukethe izakhi izitshalo isibani ebalulekile.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala yokukhosela izindleko, uma ebusika inzima ngokwanele kulesi sifunda.

Landscaping

Rassazhenny kahle mayelana design muscari kudala isithombe esihle. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi - kwepaki Keukenhof (Holland), lapho izitshalo asemhlophe nemibala blue ukudala wonke emfuleni. Lokhu landscape ilethe ezingaphezu kweyodwa umculi ngokubhala landscape.

I muscari engadini engcono etshalwe amaqembu engaba yishumi - izingcezu amathathu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isitshalo isetshenziswa ukudala zonke izinhlobo amalungiselelo flower. izimbali Sika avame ukusetshenziswa ukwakha sezimbali boutonnieres.