Isondo-ingcindezi ohlelweni lokuqapha. Owanele inzwa Indlela okusebenza?

Ezokuphepha sihloko embonini yezimoto sekuyisikhathi eside omunye nenqubo esemqoka ekuthuthukisweni kanye ukukhiqizwa onobuhle ezintsha nezanamuhla izimoto. Futhi uma izinhlelo ngabanye uyazikhethela futhi umphelelisi imoto kuphela ukulondoloza isimo brand lesitsite, omunye "chips 'yama ngokuqinile ozikhethela. Yizo ezinquma ukuthi ukusebenza okuphephile imoto.

Omunye "chips 'esinjalo sibaluleke - uhlelo ukuthi uqaphe ezingeni ingcindezi kule amasondo. It yakhelwe ukuze kugwemeke izingozi kunokwenzeka. Electronics ngesikhathi esifanele ulwazi umshayeli ukuthi ingcindezi yehlile. Ake sibone ukuthi yini a owanele inzwa, njengoba egijima ( "Mazda CX 5" kanye) futhi okungenzeka.

Ukujwayelana Jikelele nge uhlelo

Ngayiphi okushiwo le ndlela? Le nqubo yenza umnikazi imoto igcinwe ngaphansi kolawulo okuqinile kwemigomo ingcindezi kule amasondo.

Impahla ye-elekthronikhi uyakwazi ephendula ingcindezi amathonsi ehlukahlukene sikhombise lolu lwazi umshayeli esibukweni computer ugibelile , noma kwi-screen okhethekile ehlukile. Manje lesi simiso abonisa izinhlamvu TPMS. Nale isifinyezo ngokuqinisekile uhlangabezana zonke labo ukuthenga imoto entsha bese uqale ukuhlola amathuba ayo.

izinhlobo zezimiso

Lokhu iqoqo izinzwa kanye nezinto zikagesi kungase kuhluke ukubulawa nobuchwepheshe. Umgomo we operation futhi idivayisi kuxhomeke endleleni iyolawula ezingeni ingcindezi.

Hlukanisa emkhatsini nesilinganiso nenkhulumombiko. Uma uhlelo lolu luyasetshenziswa uhlobo lokuqala, ulwazi mayelana isondo is kubalwa okusekelwe ibanga ukuthi luhamba kwelinye revolution. Uma isondo lehliselwa, kuyilapho ubukhulu bayo incipha. Ngakho, kusho ukuthi imoto ngizoya kancane. In izinhlelo nge ngqo nesilinganiso indlela usebenzisa inzwa ingcindezi ku ithayi.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani incike algorithm linamathele iyunithi electronic. inzwa uyakwazi ukukala ingcindezi yena. Leyo mikhumbi ezidumile izimoto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kukho kuqala. Eqinisweni, kukhona izinzwa abaningi alinganisa ingcindezi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu uhlelo iyingxenye omunye ABS.

It izinzwa eziningana, okuyinto ukukala ukuvama ukujikeleza kwesondo. isixazululo enjalo isetshenziswa izimoto "Toyota". Ngakho, electronics kungacacisa ukuthi ibanga ozoba isondo at kwesondo ngalinye. Khona-ke izibalo kuqhathaniswa izilungiselelo ifektri usebenzisa on-ebhodini ikhompyutha. Uma kukhona lokungafani, bese zilawula ingcindezi liyadingeka ukuxwayisa umshayeli nge amasignali ezwakalayo noma ngokusebenzisa isibani e-dashboard. Nansi indlela yokukwenza enomoya owanele inzwa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile (kodwa kuqala kunzima kakhulu kangakanani).

Izinzuzo control engaqondile umfutho amathayi

A inzuzo enkulu yalesi inketho ubhekwa ikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha ezahlukene izilungiselelo ingcindezi. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ukusebenza esikhundleni isondo, noma okunye ukusebenza inkonzo. Calibrates ohlelweni bese Phinda ulungiselele. It kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma imoto iya ku amathayi amasha. Electronics ihlola futhi ngekhanda izinkomba entsha. Khona-ke Samandla uphela, inzwa ingcindezi kufakwe isondo. Kanjani inzwa ethile, kuye ngohlobo wesistimu.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe izinhlelo engaqondile kokulawulwa ingcindezi - asikho isidingo ukuthenga futhi ufake impahla eyengeziwe. Lokhu kunciphisa tindleko le ndlela. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana amaphutha.

Ngokwesibonelo, engaqondile TMPS abakwazi ukuqhathanisa ijubane phakathi ku isondo ngayinye. Yingakho akusiwona impela agcwele enomoya owanele inzwa. ukuthini "Mazda CX5» kanjani kule ndaba? Kukhona abakhiqizi engaqondile esetshenziswa isixazululo esekelwe ABS.

Nemibi engaqondile ingcindezi zokuqapha

ingcindezi ohlelweni wadala ngendlela yokuthi ijubane pair of amasondo ngokufanele ngokuphambeneyo ngamunye, eligoqiwe, futhi umehluko ibalwa kusukela Chile. Khona-ke lihlukaniswe by ngejubane isilinganiso ngoba ngamunye wesondo. Uma uhlelo unika umshayeli isiboniso akazi lutho mayelana kulokho ingcindezi yehlile kusuka amasondo. Kumelwe aphume emotweni kanye nokuhlola ngamunye.

Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukufaka enomoya owanele inzwa. Kanjani kule divayisi? Idivayisi alinganise kwengcindezi kwesondo ngalinye, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva. uhlelo ongaqondile kukwenza kungenzeki ukuhlonza iconsi elibukhali futha, isibonelo, uma isondo is ngesibhakela. Noma-ke siyobonisa ukuthi ezingeni lehla amasondo ambalwa. Ukunemba kanye neqiniso kanjani inzwa enomoya owanele (ngokunembile, omunye izingcezu ABS), ezithinta ukushelela, lizinga umthwalo umshini futhi isimo amathayi. Uhlelo ngeke bakwazi ukukhomba ezingeni ingcindezi kuze imoto yazula. A inqubo Samandla wenziwa isikhathi eside. Lezi izinhlelo ukufakwa izimoto ezenziwe e-Japan. Abanye abanikazi ibhekene yokuthi ayisebenzi enomoya owanele inzwa ( "Toyota" - iyathinteka). Ukuze uthole ukuthi inkinga, ungenza ukuxilongwa noma ukulawula uhlelo jikelele.

uhlelo okuqondile

Ngakho, ngokungaqondile, inikeza umshayeli cishe akukho ulwazi oluthile. Imane utshela iphutha. Ngakho-ke, iningi self-ukuhlonipha abakhiqizi imoto nge engaqondile lawula ukusekela ngokulondoloza uhlelo bese usebenzisa izindlela zokulinganisa oqondile.

Umgomo we ukuqaliswa ukulawula okufana

Isimiso wukuthi kwemigomo umklami oscillatory, futhi lokhu ibhasi Drive ngqo zincike amathayi imingcele nokunwebeka - e umfutho womoya therein. Isignali idatha oscillation imvamisa kukalwa usebenzisa inzwa isivinini. It is ukufakwa isondo. Lokhu isignali inikeza ukwaziswa ngalokho isondo uqhatha.

uhlelo ngqo Ngokuphelele

Kanjani enomoya owanele inzwa ( "Volkswagen" kufanele sibe nesithakazelo kanye)? Lezi zixazululo ziyasetshenziswa kancane ehlukile.

Lapha, ngamunye ngamunye isondo nezinzwa ezifakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ifakwe eyamukelayo antenna ekhethekile, futhi iyunithi isibonisi nokulawula.

ingcindezi inzwa

Le idivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi electronic. Kukala kokubili ingcindezi kanye lokushisa emoyeni okuyinto ngaphakathi isondo. Lezi izinzwa wireless futhi efakwe kusayithi ngoba valve bokuzisholo. Ulwazi ukufunda kanye ngomzuzu. Nansi indlela inzwa enomoya owanele. "Mercedes" ubizwa nangokuthi ifakwe uhlelo TPMS.

I-antenna

Nge lolu phiko block ungahle uthole isignali esifafazwa izinzwa. Isikhathi esining impela, le misebenzi basebenza antenna ngoba central locking. Nokho, zikhona nezinye onobuhle, lapho ngamunye wesondo has zayo ngazinye ingxenye siqu. Ungayithola ngaphakathi nemengamo isondo.

izinzuzo

Kulesi sinqumo, isisindo izinzuzo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - kuba ithuba lokuthola ulwazi, ngisho izinguquko ezincane kakhulu noma okungazelelwe. Kukhona futhi onjiniyela kumele bacabange ukuthi kungenzeka yokujwayela esikhundleni amathayi noma inzwa.

isiphetho

Lolu hlelo kukunika umshayeli eziningi pluses. Kwenza ukushayela imoto ephephile, ngokusiza ugcine fuel, ukunciphisa isondo bafake. Okuwukuphela negative - ukunemba ongaphakeme, okuyinto kancane inkimbinkimbi ukuphila.