Ufuzo magic Ingabe omlingo Garri Pottera ilotshiwe DNA yakhe?

Emkhakheni "Harry Potter" magic amakhono yakhipha. Abathakathi nabathakathi kwadingeka abazali naye kwadingeka omlingo, futhi nogogo nomkhulu bayo. Noma kunjalo, kuwo wonke umuntu ukuba lo mthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, Germiona Greyndzher wazalwa yebhangqa Muggles (abantu ngaphandle omlingo), kanye umakhelwane phesheya ikamelo Harry Seamus Finnigan wasezala indodana-muggle futhi abathakathi Irish.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abathakathi nabathakathi imibhangqwana unezingane ngaphandle omlingo, okuyinto ibizwa ngokuthi squib. Lawa kwakungamadodana, isibonelo, ingqapheli "Hogwarts" Argus Filch noma umakhelwane Harry Arabella Figg. Njengoba ubona, magic has imithetho ifa, kodwa lokho ufuzo ukuchaza abathakathi kungani abanye bazalelwe noma nabathakathi, kuyilapho abanye abanayo omlingo?

Kuyinto lo mbuzo wanquma ukutadisha Eric span - likaprofesa biology eDuke University e North Carolina, okuyinto baba nomhlangano kulesi sihloko.

izakhi zofuzo esikhubazayo

Ufuzo lingakunika izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi emhlabeni imilingo "Harry Potter", hhayi kuphela ukuchaza magic heroes yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, izinwele umbala Weasley umndeni ungachaza zofuzo. izinwele Red ibangwa ngokuguqula izakhi zofuzo isakhi sofuzo MC1R. Nokho, lokhu buyimfanelo esikhubazayo, okusho ukuthi kuziveza kuphela esimweni lapho kuguquka elikhona kokubili amasethi DNA, okungaba luthathwe ingane. Njengoba u-Arthur Molli Uizli obomvu, izingane zabo ifa amakhophi amabili kuguquka isakhi sofuzo kanye nazo ozalwa nayo ngezinwele ezibomvu.

Noma kunjalo, ngo yesehlakalo sokugcina movie zokugcina, "Harry Potter kanye lokufa Halloween: Ingxenye 2", sibona ukuthi Lily - indodakazi abasha Harry futhi Ginny - njengoba ngezinwele ezibomvu, nakuba amnyama, Harry. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Harry eliyifa ikhophi kuguquka kunina, futhi owayengumphathi obomvu, walinika indodakazi yakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Harry wayezuze kusukela sikanina sakhi sofuzo esikhubazayo izinwele abomvu, wazalwa nge izinwele ezimnyama uyise uJakobe akazange abe lokhu kuguquka. Ngakho, sakhi sofuzo esikhubazayo wabonakaliswa kuphela indodakazi Harry futhi Ginny.

izakhi zofuzo evelele

Ingabe umlingo isakhi sofuzo futhi esikhubazayo, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ne ngezinwele ezibomvu? Ngokusho emabhulohweni, Hagrid - wehlathi e "Hogwarts" - kufakazela lotawulungisa ukuthi akusiyo. Giants musa omlingo, futhi Hagrid wazalelwa emndenini umama kanye giant wizadi uyise. Ngakho, kuphela ikhophi umlingo wama isakhi sofuzo lidluliselwa nguyise, njalo waba ovelele, hhayi esikhubazayo.

izici autosomal

Lesi sibonelo kubonakala ebhekisela iqiniso lokuthi omlingo ephathelene ne-Y-chromosome, okungukuthi isakhi sofuzo magic kumele badlula DNA kayise (nabesifazane banama-X chromosome ezimbili, kanti amaduna unayo eyodwa X Y- Ama-chromosomes e). Noma kunjalo, Seamus Finnigan uyise wayengumGreki Muggle nonina uyathakatha, ngakho amandla akhe imilingo ayikwazi ayihambi ngokusebenzisa Y-chromosome. Ngokusho span owenza amakhono autosomal imilingo, ukuthi awahlobene izici ngokobulili. Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi isakhi sofuzo Umlingo autosomal ephezulu kakhulu.

kuguquka okungahleliwe

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ilula, kodwa uma umndeni wawuvula avele Muggle nabathakathi? Uma lokhu kuyisici esivelele, lapho khona ungasebenzi benza imilingo Hermione, ngoba yena uyathakatha wokuthoma emndenini? Hermione yisibonelo kwezakhi de novo, okubonakala okokuqala ngenxa yoshintsho iqanda noma isidoda noma ngaphakathi kombungu emva kokukhulelwa. Futhi lolu hlobo kuguquka uvame kakhulu empilweni yangempela.

ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okunjalo okungahleliwe ungachaza ukuthi umkhaya nabathakathi ezimbili azalwe a squib. Uma isakhi esithile sisebenza magic lusebenza kahle, idala uhlobo oluthile amaprotheni. Phenotype, noma izici Ukwethwasa ezisuka kusukela lo msebenzi kukhona omlingo. Kodwa uma unayo le kuguquka isakhi sofuzo (span ezihlongozwayo ukuyibiza kuguquka Squib), kunolunye uhlobo lweprotheni okushintsha izakhi magic. Uma i-DNA yezakhi umzali athwala kuguquka ikhophi SQUIB, kungaba ukukhubaza amaprotheni imilingo ngeke avumele ingane ukuba zithuthukise ikhono magic.

Ngokufanayo, ososayensi manje Ungashintsha izakhi zofuzo sezimpukane, ebhekisela manipulation izici lezinceku ngokuvamile, kunokuba zofuzo umlingo, njengoba kuchazwe nguDkt span.

Yini enquma amandla Izanusi

Kodwa kukhona omunye umbuzo: kungani abanye abathakathi nabathakathi ezibhekwa namandla ngaphezu kwanoma isiphi esinye? Ingabe lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuhluka ngabanye namakhono imilingo? Futhi noma ngabe bangachazela ngezakhi zofuzo? Ososayensi bathi cha ngempela.

Cabanga ingane obazali bakhe babe "basketball" ukukhula. Ingane ngeke balizuze ifa, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ngempumelelo ukudlala i-basketball. Ngakho, ufuzo akuqinisekisi kuwe amakhono oluvelele. Ulwazi kanye namandla Hermione, kanye nekhono ukuthatha Weasley akancikile ngokuphelele zofuzo.

Ekuphetheni omhlangano omunye wabahlanganyeli yambuza span kulokho, ngokombono wakhe, Faculty of kuye wayezothumela umsindisi "Ukuhlunga Hat". "Ngezinye 100%" Slytherin, "noma, njengoba mina ukuyibiza," Management "," - wathi span.