Isimiso ezisebenza zedivayisi kanye automatic transmission (gearbox okuzenzakalelayo)

automatic transmission - ingenye izinhlobonhlobo imoto omoya, okuyinto okuhambisa injini torque engu amasondo. Isici esiyinhloko leli bhokisi wukuthi ukukhethwa kanye igiya eshintshashintshayo Kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umshayeli, ngokuhambisana nemibandela kwamanje. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizozama ukuthola zonke izici the automatic transmission, idivayisi kanye Umgomo we operation.

Classical automatic transmission siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• elihlangana Fluid. Le ngxenye iyona owaba umqansa kunayo yonke futhi Irreplaceable kule automatic transmission. Lokho-ke okuhambisa torque engu kusukela yangaphakathi omlilo injini namasondo. Itholakala phakathi komzimba yangaphakathi omlilo engine futhi ukudluliswa.
• gearboxes yemihlaba. umsebenzi wabo futhi ukudluliswa kwamandla injini ukushayela imoto. Umehluko nje itholakala ukuthi gear kwamaplanethi wenziwa waba umlamuleli ukudluliswa torque engu umthamo (bamba wokubacindezela izenzo ngqo).
• Friction bamba. Gears udlulele yokuhlala ngokuhlukana nokuthunyelwe izakhi othomathikhi.
• Freewheel. It yakhelwe ukunciphisa ukushaqeka e mshini yangaphambilini ye ukushintsha isivinini imoto.
• Ixhuma imiphini nezigubhu.

Umgomo we operation nedivayisi othomathikhi

Lokhu ukudluliswa siqukethe iqoqo spools, ukuqondisa ukugeleza amafutha yokudlulisela kuya ngomshikisho bamba wazihlephula bands pistons. Spool isikhundla isethwe usebenzisa isigwedlo isikhethi. Ngakho, ngemva usuke imodi ethile ( "Shayela" isb) gearbox bese ucindezela namafutha isinyathelo motor okuhambisa namandla alo amasondo, lapho sebuningini amagiya waziphatha (esigabeni esithombeni sesibili sibonisa isakhiwo sabo). Lesi isimiso wokusebenza zedivayisi futhi automatic transmission.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi automatic transmission ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili ngokuvumelana nesimiso yesenzo:

• kudivayisi umfutholuketshezi.
• Electronic.

Uhlobo lokuqala has lesi simiso esilandelayo wokusebenza kanye othomathikhi kudivayisi yokudlulisela. Lapha, somthetho centrifugal yokucindezela wokubacindezela i uwoyela othomathikhi esetshenziswa. Umlawuli, esikhundleni salokho, ixhunywe kushaft ekhishwa automatic transmission. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza uwoyela wokubacindezela icushiwe ngokucindezela isinyathelo namafutha ngumshayeli. Transmission ke uthola ulwazi mayelana isikhundla salo, ukuze usuke wenziwa spools futhi noma iyiphi inhlangano ngokwengeziwe kuma imoto.

Ngokuphathelene ezishintshayo electronic, lapho isimiso zokusebenzela kanye idivayisi othomathikhi ukusetshenziswa solenoids, ushukumisela spool the ukuwudlulisa izindlu. Izintambo lezi izingxenye zitholakala ku-electronic control ukudluliswa iyunithi. Kungxenye yokugcina enquma ukuhambisa Solenoid, kuyilapho ikhumbula yokuma isinyathelo igesi, lamanje isivinini imoto futhi isikhundla isigwedlo isikhethi.

Njengoba ubona, kokubili ukudluliswa abe isimiso esifanayo wokusebenza futhi idivayisi. Futhi nokulungiswa omoya othomathikhi, ngendlela, futhi, ngendlela efanayo kokubili amabhokisi.