Njengasekhulwini ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha udizili? Kanjani ukuqala imoto ebusika? Amathiphu, Tricks

Ebusika, injini isiqalo "amakhaza" ngezinye izikhathi iba onzima kubashayeli. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kudinga kokuchitha eziningi umzamo. Kodwa akuzona zonke umnikazi imoto has kangaka isikhathi khulula. Kodwa kanjani sigweme isimo esinjalo? Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizochaza ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-diesel ebusika. Siphinde cabanga iseluleko, ukuze ngeke kaningi awela nezimo ezingajabulisi ezinjalo.

Sifuna i-"zifana"

Njengasekhulwini ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha udizili? Okokuqala, ake sicabangele lo izimbangela abampofu injini isiqalo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Vele uthi ukuthi eziningi kubo. Kodwa iningi labo babe zifana - uketshezi. Futhi the ephansi ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, yokubi izinjini ukuphi.

Endabeni diesel frost hits. Nge iconsi okusheshayo e lokushisa, uqala ukushwaqa, ngenxa okuyinto ketshezi Ukwakheka izinguquko. Ngenxa yalokho, i-fuel kunzima ukuze kuvuswe noma aluphumeleli ngokusebenzisa le lemifanekiso esihle.

Nge uketshezi nebhethri ezihlobene lapho chemical izinqubo (odala kagesi) kukhona njalo. Futhi ephansi izinga lokushisa, kancane zivele.

Enye imbangela abampofu imoto oluqhutshwa udizili kungaba amafutha engine. Kuyinto, njengoba uphethiloli, futhi, ivame ukuba ukushwaqa. Ngakho, lapho izinga lokushisa kuba eziyinkimbinkimbi crank ezinyakazayo izingxenye bezihlikihla. Okubi nakakhulu, uma ifilimu uwoyela idabukile noma ngokuphelele iphele. Khona-ke kulungiswe sokuphehla amandla is ngenakugwemeka.

Kanjani ukuqala esebenzisa udizili ebusika? ekusebenziseni kokuqala

Uma imoto yakho kungaqali okokuqala, akunasidingo sokuba netwetwe. Le nqubo kumele kutsatse ayisekho kuka 15 imizuzwana. Ngemva kwalokho, vula ukhiye kwindawo yasekuqaleni futhi kuvumele uhlelo ibhetri "ukuphumula" umzuzu noma emibili. Kahle kahle, umshini Kufanele udale enkulu yemizamo 3. Uma imoto yakho namanje kungaqali, noma kunjalo, musa uphinda le nqubo izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho nguwe kuphela isimo sibe sibi ukusebenza ukuziqalela futhi zichithe ibhethri.

Qala ngokukhetha "Ukulekelela"

Ebusika, hlale "zigciniwe" izintambo ngomumo. Siyabonga kubo, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqala imoto. ukukusiza anganikeza hhayi kuphela ajwayelekile, kodwa iyiphi friendly umshayeli Ukudlula nguwe. Uma imoto uyakwazi ukuqala nge "Ukulekelela", lapho ungaya ku ngokuphepha. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukuvala injini ngokushesha ngemva ukuthungela akufanele kube. Vumela ibhethri ngokugcwele "uthole ngokwanele" amandla, bephumelele okungenani 5 amakhilomitha. Kanti-ke futhi, ukuvumela injini ukusebenzisa isikhathi esingangehora. Kulokhu, ibhethri nakanjani uqhube imfanelo yakhe, futhi ekuqaleni olandelayo uyonika evamile ekuqaleni-up yamanje.

Ukusetshenziswa izithasiselo futhi ANTIGEL

Ngakho eba yiqhwa umshini. Indlela yokwenza ke, uma kungekho efanelekayo eduze imoto, obekungadala "ukukhanya"? Kuleso simo, siyakwamukela kulo izwe kwezithako futhi ANTIGEL. Ngenhlanhla, abawatholayo akunzima kakhulu, ngisho emadolobheni amancane. Ngokuvamile abashayeli uncamela enjalo abakhiqizi owaziwa ngokuthi "LIquI Moth", "Hado" futhi "Castrol". Ngenxa ngezithako zawo, ungavumeli wax, okuyinto eziqukethwe Local, sakhe kabusha ngokugcwele. Iqiniso lokuthi izinga lokushisa fuel lehliselwa, lokhu kwaqala ukuze ujike liguqubele kwenze ekhethekile obumba. Ngoba ikhumbule namafutha udizili ekamelweni amandla omlilo, ukubanjwa wanamathela ezindongeni zokuhlunga.

Qaphela futhi ukuthi izithasiselo futhi upharafini Antigel hhayi ziyoncibilika uketshezi they yodwa ukugcina ukukhula kwayo lokushisa ezejwayelekile lehliselwa. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, kwanele ukuqala injini diesel at 40 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Nokho, ukuze lokhu kudingeka ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle Antigel. Futhi is batheleka tank at lokushisa ngenhla 0 ... +1 degree Celsius. Kulokhu, kusho eletha izinzuzo wangempela injini.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ANTIGEL

abakhiqizi imoto yesimanje musa ukutusa ukusetshenziswa izithasiselo kaphethiloli. Kumayelana imishini TDI, HDI futhi CDI. Lichaza nokuvimbela imishini fuel design eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa abashayeli bathi ngokusebezisa ngokucophelela futhi lolingene okufakiwe akubangi ukulinyazwa udizili isitshalo.

Lapho usebenzisa i-ANTIGEL kubalulekile ukunaka hhayi kuphela ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, kodwa futhi ku nendlela ozibonakalisa ngayo olinganise ezidingekayo ukuze ungeze uketshezi ethangini. Lokhu abakhiqizi Imininingwane abonisa phezu amalebula.

Kuthiwani uma diesel uye simisiwe?

Kanjani ukuqala imoto ebusika, uma nophethiloli siye simisiwe? Yiqiniso, kakade simisiwe diesel, waxes egcwele, akunakwenzeka "avuselele". Okuwukuphela kwendlela - uwathele phakathi ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi kanye eliwu 60-70 degrees Celsius. Bese wengeza ezimbalwa namamililitha ANTIGEL futhi uthele ketshezi okuholela ethangini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale imoto ebusika, abashayeli belulekwa ukuba pre-ukufaka ezintsha fuel zokuhlunga.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalokho kaphalafini

Abashayeli abanolwazi abangethembi novelties ahlukahlukene ngesimo ANTIGEL kanye izithasiselo futhi ngokuvamile uthanda ukuba alulaze diesel kaphalafini. Ekusebenteni, umphumela uyefana, futhi ungasebenzisa le ndlela ngeke kuphela izinjini amadala. Kaphalafini has a lubricity okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho umonakalo kohlelo fuel, akusiyo elimazayo. Ochwepheshe batusa diluting diesel ngokuvumelana ukukhwezelwa ingxenye ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-30 amaphesenti, isb amalitha 100 lamafutha udizili ezingeqi kwezingu-30 amalitha kaphalafini.

uphethiloli

Kodwa lolu hlobo uwoyela kumele isuswe ngokuphelele ohlwini wasebenzisa "heater" I-diesel. Iqiniso lokuthi uphethiloli, ngokungafani izithasiselo futhi iziketekete has lubricity. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza futha imoto ngeke ukumpompa uketshezi "owomile." Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha udizili ngendlela, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi imishini fuel ukulungisa zingakubiza phakathi 200 500 euro. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kutuswa ukuba alulaze siwumpompe uwoyela.

bakhazimula Imigudu

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale esebenzisa udizili ebusika, udinga ukufudumeza ngokucophelela ikhandlela. Indlela ukukwenza? Okokuqala sidinga ukuvula ukhiye ukuthungela ke ukulinda kuze kube iphaneli sensimbi liyokhanyisa ngesimo iziphethu. Ngokuvamile kuba ophuzi noma obomvu (kungabonwa ku isithombe ngezansi). Iphele ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, ekwazisa ukuthi uphethiloli sekuqala ukufudumala ngokwanele. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele abuyele ukhiye ukuthungela kwindawo yasekuqaleni. Ukuze uthole ephelele ikhandlela intambo ukufudumala kudingeka uphindwe lokhu inqubo izikhathi eziningana ngezikhawu imizuzwana 2-3. Iqiniso lokuthi abakhiqizi bokufika ngempela ukwazi, uyini okushisa aphansi nazo izimoto zabo ensimini ka-Russia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Okokhelekayo ingxube ngalesi sikhathi awulona ukwazi kahle zishise, ngakho uphinde le nqubo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze abe ujika ukhiye.

Njengoba ngaphambili ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha udizili, kutuswa ukuba asuse imoto kusuka ukuwudlulisa khama bamba kuze eyeka (osebenza ezimotweni gearbox manual). Iqiniso liwukuthi e igiya ebusika uwoyela impahla amile, okungukuthi, ukuthatha imoto nokudlulisela, uphoqa amasondo glide namagiya ngaphandle Lubrication.

umshini Cold. Kanjani ukuqala ngayo "pusher"?

Ngeshwa, le ndlela ngeke ikwazi ukusetshenziswa ku-nezimoto izinjini enjalo.
Isizathu ukuthi ibhande isikhathi, okuyinto zingase zephule noma yeqa namazinyo eziningana phambili. Ngakho-ke, noma imiphi imizamo ukusebenzisa injini diesel "nge pusher" ezimweni eziningi iphenduka ukulungiswa ezibizayo.

Amathiphu Ngokuzayo

Yiqiniso, kungcono ukugwema lezi zimo. Kuze kube yimanje, sincoma:

1. Shiya imoto egalaji. Okungcono kakhulu, izinga lokushisa emoyeni Osenyangweni oqine ungaphakathi izinhlobo komhlaba kwezakhiwo. Kodwa uma ungenayo igalaji, zama ukuthola vimbela esangweni ongavamile. Umshini kugcinwa endaweni abavikelwe kuphela ngokumelene okokuqandisa fuel, kodwa hhayi wadalula izici zangaphandle (ehlobo lina futhi ngqo UV imisebe).
2. Njalo ifake uphethiloli fuel izinga. Yiqiniso, lo sipho refills ku amagalaji ezishibhile kubonakale ezilingayo, kodwa kunengqondo ukucinga iziteshi amanethiwekhi ezinkulu kuphela ebusika. Endabeni ezithile diesel, zonke iziteshi esikhathini kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-February kumelwe bayithengise grade ebusika diesel kuphela, okuyinto ayigongobali at -20 degrees Celsius.
3. Uma kungenzeka, hlala ibhethri ekhaya. Ngisho noma umshini wakho kugcinwa egalaji, kube iyevakala ukususa ibhethri ebusuku. Warm ibhethri inikeza okunokwethenjelwa sokuqala ukusebenza ngisho okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale injini diesel kubanda, musa ukunganakwa ukuhlola icala battery owengeziwe. Uma kwaba esingaphansi 12.5 volts, ixhume for 1-2 amahora inkumbulo. Ngo kubanda icala battery kufanele kube kancane ephakeme kunaleyo evamile, ukuthi imayelana 12.5-13.5 V

Ngakho esiphethweni ukuqala indlela esebenzisa udizili ebusika. Sethemba lamasu angenhla kuyoba usizo. Inhlanhla endleleni!