Isisho kwezilwane: izibonelo nokubaluleka

Phraseology - liyinqolobane yokuhlakanipha kwabantu. Umi inkulumo, lokusho zihluke kakhulu ukwedlula kubonakala efika kuqala ukwenzeka, incazelo - yilokhu kwenza limi oluyingqayizivele. Zonke izizwe babe prigovorki, taga, tifanisongco elula, okuyinto ngandlela-thile efakiwe izilwane. Ngokuvamile amagama anjalo ezihlobene imvelo yezilwane ezithile, imikhuba yabo futhi izici. isiRashiya mkhulu futhi enamandla, akunjalo? Kuyini khona kuwo ipholisemi ngezilwane? Futhi uma ahlukile noma atholakala kwezinye izizwe?

Isingeniso phraseology

Okokuqala, kufanele ukuthola ukuthi yini isisho. Izazi zolimi baqonde yilo eside yimuphi umusho obusuvele unayo, noma ngabe sikhona nesaga noma isisho esithi, isisho (njengengxenye esemqoka kanye variable), yindlela ethandwayo (a umsebenzi wokubhala, tetfulo tetemlomo, nokunye). Okungukuthi, sinelungelo ukunweba udaba olucutshungulwayo ukuthini inkulumo ethi zakudala ukuba izingcaphuno ezivela izinganekwane futhi inganekwane. Ngakho, tisho anamagama isilwane baba, ngaphandle ihaba, esigabeni ehlukile phraseology.

imizamo ukuze uhlukanise

Man bezilokhu sizungezwe abafowethu bakhe ezincane. zasendle Okokuqala, bese yokulawula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eqaphela imikhuba ezifuywayo, wayeqhathanisa ukuba abantu izenzakalo ezizungezile, futhi ngesisekelo lokhu, kwakukhona tisho, ezihlanganisa amagama ezilwane.

Abakwazi ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu amaningi:

• Mayelana ezifuywayo (amakati nezinja).
• On izilwane zasendle (like a impisi elambile).
• Mayelana izinyoni (cuckoo umama).
• Mayelana izinambuzane (awayiphazamisi njengoba impukane).
• On izinhlanzi (futhi izinhlanzi noma inyama), njalo njalo. D.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, tisho abe division wesitayela: ezinye zazo zingabantu Portrait (free njengoba inyoni), abanye - eyayivame kakhulu (like inhlanzi eqhweni), kanti abanye ngokuphelele abahumushela kulo (ikhasi njengoba grey imbuzi).

umsuka

Yiqiniso, cabanga Izaga ngezilwane ngaphandle kokuya umlando imvelaphi yabo ngokuphelele engenakwenzeka. Amanye amagama abonakala njengembudane isici izimfanelo ezithile izilwane: Izimpungushe ngobuqili, lapha futhi wathatha umbono wokuthi umuntu kungaba ngobuqili "impungushe"; onogwaja, esikhundleni salokho, akuvamile ubonise isibindi izimangaliso, kunganjani ngokugqamile ikakhulukazi ngokwesiko bathi "ngobugwala njengoba onogwaja."

Omunye umthombo phraseology - izinganekwane. I lasendulo lwamaSlav iqhude sasifanekisela Perun, unkulunkulu wokuduma. Ukuduma imililo ngokuvamile uzoxoxisana yingakho i association of yenkukhu ngomlilo, futhi kungakho inkulumo ethi "ake Iqhude elibomvu" lalisho ukuthi "umlilo".

Ayikwazanga kuthinte ulimi kanye namasiko ezizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, yamaJuda kumelwe banikele khona imihlatshelo kuNkulunkulu, okuyinto bekumele ukuhlenga izono zabo kanye ngonyaka. Ngokwesiko, phezu kwe-altare yena ngowamagunya imbuzi, owawungumnyaka udumo lwayo njengoba "Azazeli." Custom eside kusukela wanyamalala, kodwa kumuntu onesifo ukukhokhela amaphutha futhi izono zabanye, namanje ngokuthi ngakho.

Ezinye izilwane "umvuzo" phraseology indima yakhe umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato. Horse, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo ongumlimi kuyindlela yokuphila, sekuyisikhathi eside immortalized inhlanganisela adumile njengo "eshayisa nehhashi" futhi "kusukela amahhashi umsebenzi afe ', okuyinto wagcizelela nokwenza kwayo ezehlukile.

Abalobi ukudala Izaga ngezilwane emisebenzini yakhe ngesisekelo ukuphikiswa: "Indlovu futhi Pug" (ezinkulu nezincane), "Wolf and Sheep" (hunter futhi isisulu), "I-Dragonfly kanye Intuthwane" (a Slacker futhi kanzima) - asiza kakhulu ngokucacile kuboniswa imisebenzi wadala labafundi isithombe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ngokoqobo.

Isisho ngezilimi ezahlukene

Phraseology womhlaba wonke - kuyacaca ngesikhathi esisodwa. Zonke izizwe amanye inhlangano yakhe zikhulumisane nezilwane ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, e-UK kukhona okulingana inkulumo Russian "ukuthulula ngamabhakede," ngokwezwi nezwi elisho "ukuthulula amakati nezinja." I okwenziwe ngaleli phraseologism sithi iqiniso ukuthi ngaphambi kwendlu embozwe impahla uma kumanzi baba ezishelelayo kakhulu, ngakho ukuhamba kulo lonke uphahla amakati ngidilize - kungakho kuvele inkulumo enjalo ubheke imvula enkulu. Ngo-German, Russian "Fihla futhi afune" umdlalo uhambelana "inkomo abayizimpumputhe".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuzwe Ungashintsha "Amaqhawe" phraseology: Russian "Kill ngetshe elilodwa izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa" okulingana German "ukubulala nge bhaklu ka izimpukane ezimbili" futhi "! Ilapho Eluma izicathulo" Ingabe "Lapha kulapho kungena khona pepper kule hare!" "Hamba cishe the hlahla, "kule nguqulo German iba" ukuhamba okwekati emhlabeni endishini iphalishi okushisayo, "futhi" Hungry like inja "lihlotshaniswa ibhere, hhayi inja. "Ubuthongo sengathi lwamakholi" Russian umsindo "ubuthongo njengetshe" ngesiJalimane.

izibonelo ezinjalo lenqwaba. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhumusha Izaga ngokoqobo noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka. Ukuhlotshaniswa izilwane ezahlukene kungaba ezahlukene, ngakho kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uphephe futhi ukusebenzisa inkulumo kokungathathi hlangothi ngaphezulu. Isisho enkulumweni yakhe esetshenziswa kuphela yilabo abakholelwa ngokugcwele ulwazi lwakhe ulimi. Ngakho qaphela usebenzisa Izaga ngezilwane, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye kakhulu, ngolimi okungelona lwakubo.

Isisho ngesiRashiya

Kodwa mhlawumbe isikhathi sesifikile, sekuyisikhathi ukudlulela indlela izilwane ziboniswa phraseologisms Russian. Ngokuvamile zoomorphism, okungukuthi okuthiwa yesayensi kule phraseology kwesigaba uchaze noma iyiphi nezimfanelo zomuntu noma indlela akwenza ngayo lokhu noma leso senzo. Yiqiniso, e nencazelo yalo Izaga zihlukaniswe lenqwaba amaqembu.

Yakhula kakhulu futhi wabelane - ekuboniseni izimfanelo emihle nemibi ngokujulile ukwakheka komuntu. Ngokwesibonelo: ithole mnene, inkawu amabhomu njengoba obomvu inkabi indwangu imbongolo nenkani okunempilo njengoba ihhashi, nokunye. Kunoma phraseologisms kungabhekwa njengokuvikela umthunzi ukwenza ngenhlonipho lokho lesi isisho isetshenziswa.

Izaga omubi

Futhi manje sihlole kabanzi omunye izigaba, okuyinto oshiwo ngenhla. Izaga Negative nezilwane, izibonelo okuyizinkinga ezivamile kakhulu, ithatha niche omkhulu zoomorphism. Ukukhuluma esenza, sisebenzisa igama elithi "ihlumela", "ukuphotha njengomuntu squirrel yezinyoni", "umsebenzi ofana inkabi" - konke lokhu kusho ukuthi azosebenza kanzima, bakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi. Ephawula ubulima womuntu, uyakhumbula: "ukubheka njengemvu ngesikhathi wesango elisha", "kufika njengoba indlulamitsi," futhi ethi abantu abaningi nashkodil kuka ngisiziwe, wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi "senze". Ngo phraseologisms, okuyinto ukhuluma ebhuqwini, njalo elihlobene ne izingulube, "ezingcolile njengendlela ingulube," "nasvinyachit". Futhi eqaphela ukuhluleka, zisebenzisa zoomorphism ezifana "idili njengendlela ingulube amawolintshi", egcizelela "umusa" khumbula "inkomo eqhweni" futhi "indlovu esitolo china", futhi uma sisilandela niyikhulume umuntu engalali i indlebe umculo, iyothi ukuthi yena "indlebe bear liphuma."

Ukuthinta on isihloko esesuthi ngokweqile notshwala, avame ngasizathu simbe emuva izingulube ( 'sidakwe njengendlela ingulube, "" ukuba ingulube ziyanswininiza ") futhi impisi Predator (" eyizidlakudla "," inkunzi ukudla "). Futhi zonke lezi zibonelo - ingxenyana encane emhlabeni enkulukazi phraseology, okuyinto asiyeki, kodwa kuphela sekuqala ukufudumala futhi silungele okwengeziwe ukuhlola le nkinga.

Isisho e izinganekwane

Ungafunda kanjani Izaga ngezilwane, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi nikhumbula inganekwane? Kuzo sithola lenqwaba izinkulumo kakade ngakho lizimelele ngolimi kunzima ukukholelwa "nenarodnoe" imvelaphi yabo. "I Swan, umdlavuza kanye Pike" - yangokwesiko nokushintshashintsha "cuckoo incoma iqhude ngoba liyamtusa cuckoo '- a flatterer," Indlovu futhi Pug "- mayelana emzabalazweni we ezincane nezinkulu," umsebenzi inkawu "- umsebenzi engenamsebenzi," likhale e peacock izimpaphe "- indoda ozishaya omunye ... zonke lezi imishwana ujwayelene kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni, yini more, futhi zibangela lonke lafikelwa zonke izinhlangano we izinganekwane efanayo: ukuthi kuphela isithombe esicace inkawu futhi izibuko!

Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa izinkulumo ilungiswe izincwadi - indlela engcono kakhulu ukukhuthaza Izaga ngezilwane nokubaluleka kwazo, yingakho ungeke kunganciphisa amaningi, uquketheni lowo abalobi kulo magazini.

mayelana Izilwane ezifuywayo

Futhi ngingathanda ukuqedela le timu, efana Izaga ezifuywayo. Chaza lezo zilwane eziyizimungulu, okuyizinto njalo phambi kwamehlo ami, kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba ecasha emahlathini ase izimpisi, amabhere futhi izimpungushe, imikhuba ukuthi abantu abaningi kungenziwa yaziwa nguwe kuphela kulokho abakuzwa ngabantu. Ulimi Sekuyisikhathi eside kuvezwa inkulumo ethi "amakati nezinja", "okunesisa Tshela ezimbili mamok sucks", "ihhashi elidala furrow hhayi lempangweni," "inja okubi" - bonke bangabafundi united ukuphathwa nezilwane.

Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi Izaga kukhona abaseduze umuntu isiRashiya, futhi ibonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze lokhu noma lokhuya isilwane kusobala kakhulu: e zoomorphism amahhashi njalo ukuzwa nokwazisa ngomsebenzi onzima, amakati ngokuvamile babonakala njengabantu ezimele, izingulube ezihlobene nokusebenzelana nokungahlanzeki, izinkomo ngokuvamile eziwubuwula .

PS

Isisho ekwenzeni lokho esikushoyo ngokukhazimulayo kakhudlwana futhi ngokucace khombisa erudition futhi khathizwe enkulukazi. Yingakho nje udinga ukusebenzisa ilimi elinjengokuthi enkulumweni futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, awasebentise.