Isithonjana "The Holy Family" - omunye amathempelana impikiswano kakhulu ebuKristwini

Isithonjana esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele" ingeyona lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli Orthodox imifanekiso, ie lzheikona. Amagqubu enkulu phakathi kwabefundisi bama-Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Iosif Obruchnik Virgin basanga, kuyilapho kuvela kunalokho ibe umnakekeli, hhayi njengoba umyeni naye. Babenza nje umshado, njengoba kufakazelwa kakhulu igama eyingoduso. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi lokuzalwa kukaKristu eyikhulu ubudala. Izimangalo kufanele izingubo ezimhlophe-ezinemibala.

Isithombe noma isithonjana

Isithonjana esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele" sifana kunalokho isithombe ngesineke indaba yeBhayibheli. Umhlaba uyazi amakhulu imisebenzi enjalo, edume kakhulu kubo zaveza ngu Rembrandt, Raphael futhi Rubens. Mayelana 100 abaculi omkhulu ngesineke izithombe izingqikithi kweBhayibheli, kodwa akekho kubo olwaziyo (ngaphandle kwalowo - "Injabulo ezintathu") akasho isihloko isithonjana ( "Icon" ngolimi lesiGreki lisho "isithombe", ngezinye izikhathi uphawu, lapho kuboniswa enye noma saint, ngokuthi ubuso).

Isithonjana ku-Orthodox - umthandazo, uxoxa noNkulunkulu. Ngaphambi inguquko, akekho wawungeke iphutha ukugcina ekhaya nekanonizirovannykh isithonjana, ngisho bathandaze kuye. Kwaba ukuhlubuka, amahlelo, baqede, amanzi ahlanzekile.

Esikhathini sethu, kukhona ukuntuleka kwemfundo yesonto, ngesisekelo salokhu, umqondo esilufifi azungeze eziningi zabangcwele zamanga. Manje ungakwazi ukuhamba emazweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi Israyeli, lapho kukhona ihlelo isithonjana esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele". Itholakala emathempelini, futhi zonke izitolo nezitolo elise endleleni zezivakashi wenza yonke ukunambitheka kanye nesabelomali.

Amasiko kanye nemithetho "Umndeni Ongcwele" ebuKristwini

Positioning ke njengoba umqaphindlu, ubunye bomkhaya, nakho konke liphathelene kuphela igama elithi "umndeni". Isithonjana esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele" nakho kungasiza kule search for the isigamu sesibili futhi alikukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa razluchnitsa. Ngakho, wathenga eZweni Elingcwele, futhi sifeza imigomo wekuvana isithonjana ngokubaluleka kuthandwa eRussia. Futhi hhayi abaningi abanikazi bayo oyofika engqondweni ukuze uhlole mbumbulu kobufundisi.

Kakade azungeze lesi sithombe sisungule amanye amasiko, imithetho nemikhuba, banikezwe amaholide, okuyinto kufanele zibe khona kuphela lokhu icon: umbhangqwana, umshado kwaba umuntu ajabule, lomshado, ukuzalwa kwengane. Ngakho, uphawu ethandwa leZwe Elingcwele "Umkhaya Ongcwele" (umthandazo ukugcina umndeni kuwo wonke izifo ongazicabanga) uthethe impande eRussia. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni has isithonjana yayo "Injabulo Three", okusho unegama yesibili - isithonjana esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele", namolennaya, nge nomlando wayo ezithakazelisayo. Lowo mdwebo uJosefa umbazi (abakhona kwezinye ioann Krestitel), kodwa phezu indiza yesibili, njengoba kufanele, nabalindi, futhi ngaphansi "umndeni ongcwele" lizama Virgin nendodana. Ngale ndlela senza ukuhlangabezana zonke izimiso ibandla, ubuqili Russian Lobu-Orthodox.

Meaning of imifanekiso isiko emhlabeni wonke

"Amathathu injabulo" noma "Umndeni Ongcwele" - isithonjana, ukubaluleka esingenakubalwa overestimated. Okokuqala, kungenxa isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso kuphela, okwakubekelwa ababethi Italy ngendlela Raphael, bayiletha Russia isibe shrine kazwelonke.

Ngokucela ke hhayi kuphela ungowokucela ekulondolozweni umndeni, kuyasiza kakhulu ukubuyisela ohlulekile ukusikhokha kahle, ukuhlonipha umuntu ngendlela engenabulungisa sihlaziswa, athandazele ngezoni neziboshwa. isiphelo sayo, ngeshwa, wahlupheka nxi bamathempelana eziningi Orthodox, lapho-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, nokuduma, intshontshiwe futhi wabhubhisa amathempeli. U-Olivia wanyamalala.

Manje-ke uhlu ISonto zintathu Ongcwele ku Gryazeh eMoscow. Njalo ngoLwesithathu ukuze kususwe lokhu isithonjana edonsela amakhulu abalandeli, it is amakholwa of lonke izwe eyaziwa. religious festival behlonipha isithombe ewela 8 Januwari (Disemba 19, isitayela ubudala). abantu abaningi kakhulu kwabanye bavame ukuya ethempelini ngalolo suku futhi ngithandaze umndeni oNgcwele, cela umkhulumeli.