Isikhungo sendawo yesifunda se-Chelyabinsk: amasevisi, izibuyekezo

Ukuzalwa kwezingane kuyisenzakalo esijabulisayo kunoma imuphi umndeni. Uhlelo lukaHulumeni lokuKhuthaza ukuKhulelwa kweZenzalo luhlanganisa nokwakhiwa kwezibhedlela zokubeletha ezisha kanye nezesimanje. Isikhungo se-perinatal esifundeni (i-Chelyabinsk) singenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezweni. Ngo-2016 kwavula isakhiwo esisha nemishini yesimanje nobuchwepheshe, lapho behlinzeka usizo kwabakhileyo edolobheni nasesifundazweni

Umlando

Ngo-2003, i-Regional Perinatal Center yavulwa. I-Chelyabinsk yidolobha lapho kwakhiwe khona isikhungo. Kwakukhona esakhiweni lapho ngo-1937 "i-Regional Combine for the Protection of Motherhood and Infancy" yasungulwa, njengoba kubhaliwe emthethweni ngesidingo sokwakha isibhedlela sokubeletha. Lesi sikhungo senzelwe izihlalo eziyikhulu, ngokushesha kwakukhona izikhungo zezingane kanye nekhishi lekhanda.

Ngenkathi yempi naseminyakeni yempi emva kokulwa, uMnyango Wezitho Zokuzivikela Nezokwelapha owasuswa eKhelyabinsk Kiev Medical Institute wasungulwa esibhedlela sokubeletha. Ngo-1970, isibalo semibhede senyuke saba ngu-170, futhi inhlangano yabizwa ngokuthi i-Oblast Obstetric ne-Gynecological Hospital.

Ukulungiswa kwama-90s

Isikhungo sendawo yokubeletha esibhedlela sase-intrasi yasungulwa ngo-1994, isisekelo salokho kwakuyikamelo lokuhlonza i-ultrasound. Imishini yezobuchwepheshe yasiza ochwepheshe ukuba baqaphe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine kwengane, baphinde baxilongwe ngokungahambi kahle nokunye okunye.

Ukubonisana kwezokwelapha-izakhi zohlobo lwezokwelapha kwasebenza esakhiweni sesikhungo, imisebenzi eyinhloko yokuvimbela, ukwelashwa kwama-pathologies ezifa, okwabangela ukunciphisa ukufa komama nengane.

Incazelo

Isikhungo se-perinatal esifundeni (i-Chelyabinsk, i-Timiryazeva, 17) sinikeza abantu ngosizo oluhlelekile nezinsizakalo ezimweni zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi sikhungo uhlose ukunakekela abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Izinsizakalo zendawo zibandakanya ukubonisana, ukuxilongwa, ukuvuselelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abesifazane abakhulelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, puerperas, abesifazane abanezinkinga zokuzala, kanye nokusiza izingane ezisanda kuzalwa engozini.

Ingqalasizinda

Isikhungo se-perinatal esifundeni (i-Chelyabinsk okhethiwe njengendawo yokulungiswa kwayo) sinomtholampilo:

• Ihhovisi elicebisa abesifazane.
• Umnyango ophelile.
• I-labor of diagnostic clinic.
• Umnyango wokuxilonga we-ultrasound.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezifo zokubeletha.
• Isakhiwo sokuphatha.

Isikhungo se-perinatal esifundeni (i-Chelyabinsk, i-Timiryazeva, 17) senza imicimbi yenhlangano ehlose ukusiza odokotela bemitholampilo kamasipala, ukuhlinzeka ngezikhungo zezokwelapha zesifunda ngezindlela zokusiza. Umsebenzi wesevisi ukuqoqa idatha emisebenzini yezikhungo zezinkinga zokubeletha kanye nezithiyo zeMnyango WezeMpilo.

Isibhedlela

Umnyango wezokwelapha we-OPC uyisikhungo samanje sezokwelapha lapho kuzalwa khona abantwana abangaba ngu-2 000 ngonyaka, kuze kube ngu-1,300 ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa ekuhlinzekeni, ukuhlinzekwa kwama-gynecological angaphezu kwangu-400 kanye nokungenelela okungaphezu kuka-1,500 okungapheliyo kanye ne-gyroscopic kwenziwa.

Isiqondiso esibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni kokunakekelwa kubonakala, ukusekelwa kokukhulelwa kanye nokulethwa okuphumelelayo kwabesifazane abane-Rh syndrome-ukukhulelwa kokuxabana, kanye namacala egazi le-rhesus ukungqubuzana ngokulandelana "umama nengane". Ngaso sonke isikhathi emawadi okubeletha, izingane ezingu-350,000 zazalwa. Isikhungo sendawo yesifo sokubeletha esibhedlela sinezigceme ezimbili zokubeletha, igatsha lokukhulelwa, umnyango wesifo sokubeletha kanye nomnyango wokuthola izifo ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Iziqephu zendawo

Isikhungo se-perinatal esifundeni (i-Chelyabinsk) senza ukunakekelwa kwezikhwama ezinamandla kakhulu kubantu besifazane abanezifo ezihlukahlukene zokukhulelwa, njengokuhlukumeza, ukusongelwa kokuphazamiseka kusenesikhathi kanye nokungafani okuhlukile kokunye. Isikhungo samanje sokuxilonga se-OPC siqhuba ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwabesifazane abanezici zokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, unikeza umbono mayelana nokuhlala esibhedlela nganoma isiphi isikhathi.

Isikhungo sendawo yesifunda se-perinatal (i-Chelyabinsk) sinokuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo:

• Ukubonisana nge-Genetic kungenye yeminyango yokuqala eyavulwa ku-OPC. Unyaka ngamunye abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-20 000 bacela usizo ngokubonisana futhi bathole usizo olufanelekayo. Ngaphandle kokuxoxisana kwabesifazane, izinsizakalo zomndeni zenziwa, izinhloso zazo zikhomba ukuphambuka, ukugula (ukuzala, ukuzalwa), ukubikezelwa kokuvela kwenzalo enempilo kwenziwa.
• Umnyango wezokwelapha kanye nokuxilonga. Ucwaningo lwenziwe - imitholampilo jikelele, isoserological, microbiological, biochemical, njll.
• Kusuka ehhovisi le-diagnostic ultrasound, isikhungo se-perinatal esifundeni (i-Chelyabinsk) saqala. I-Ultrasound - iKhabhinethi ingenye yezinto ezihamba phambili ngokuphathelene nemishini nabasebenzi kuleli dolobha. Umnyango we-Ultrasound unikeza zonke izinhlobo zocwaningo (izihloko ezingu-70), ukwakha kabusha ku-3D, izindlela ze-4D. Ngaphandle kokuxhaphazwa kokuxilongwa, ochwepheshe bomnyango benza izinyathelo eziningana zokwelapha ngokusho kwezinkomba, ukulungiswa kokuthuthukiswa komntwana.
• I-Anesthesiology nokuvuselela (ukubhekwa kwamahora angu-24, ukuqapha okungenasidingo, njll).
• Umnyango wezemvelo. Zonke izinhlobo zokungenela okuhlinzayo (endoscopic, plastic, njll) zenziwa.
• Umnyango wokukhulelwa kwezifo. Abesifazane baqondiswa njalo odokotela nabahlengikazi kuze kube yisikhathi sokubeletha. Ukuqapha isimo somfazi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengane ngosizo lweemviwo zebholabhuthrikhi kuqhutshwa, ochwepheshe bayasiza ekutholeni izindlela zokulethwa, kubantu besifazane abakhulu kakhulu lapho kufundwa izinkulumo zokuziphatha ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokunakekela izingane.
• Amagumbi okubeletha. Izenzakalo ezithokozisa kakhulu zenzeka emakamelweni ale unit. Umtholampilo wadala izimo ezikhululekile, wethula umkhuba wokuhlala ngokuhlala unina nomntwana. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukudla kufanele kwenzeke ekufuneni, lokhu kufundiswa omama abasha.
• Umnyango wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Izingane ezingenalo ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile zisesigceme nomama, abasebenzi bomnyango benza ukuqapha impilo yengane, ukugoma, izifundo zokuhlola,
• Umnyango wokuvuselela nokunakekelwa okukhulu kwezinsana. Izingane ezinezinkinga eziphuthumayo, izifo, izingane ezingakazalwa, njll zifakwa ngaphansi kokubheka. Imishini yesimanje ephezulu isebenza ekuqiniseni isimo somntwana. Emakamelo okunakekela okujulile kukhona amadivaysi okufakelwa umoya okusebenzayo, amadivayisi wokuqapha, ukuqapha isimo sezinsuku zansana, ama-incubators, imishini ye-ultrasound yeselula nezinye izinto ezixhasayo zokuphila.

Isikhungo Esisha

Ngo-2016, kwavuleka isikhungo esisha sase-Perinatal Center (i-Chelyabinsk). Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwayo, izidingo zanamuhla zangasese kanye ne-epidemiological zacatshangelwa. Yenzelwe imibhede eyi-130, umthwalo ohleliwe - ukuzalwa kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngonyaka.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yesikhungo esisha imishini yayo yobuchwepheshe, eqinisekisa ukuthi kulondolozwa impilo nempilo kamama nengane ezimweni ezinzima.

Isikhungo saxazulula izinkinga kubesifazane abaningi abanezifo ezingelapheki, okwakukade kungenalo ukubeletha. Isibonelo, iziguli ezinezinhlobo ezimbi zesifo sikashukela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe zingabela izinsana eziningana ezinempilo. Esikhathini esisha esikhungweni se-perinatal kukhona ukwamukela okhethekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sikashukela, lapho abesifazane basuka eKhelyabinsk nasesifundazweni bengeniswa khona, futhi ukukhulelwa kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni.

Isikhungo siseMedgorodok futhi siseduze neSibhedlela Sezingane Sezifunda, izidingo zezinsiza ezihlinzekwa ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nezindawo eziningi eziphuthumayo zokwelapha. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha zakhiwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abaye baqeqeshwa emitholampilo engcono kakhulu kuleli zwe. Abasebenzi abaningi besikhungo bathola imfundo eyengeziwe emfundweni yokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe nasezikhungweni zokulinganisa, bahlanganyele emicimbini yamaphrofayli - izinkomfa, ama-roundtables, izingqungquthela.

Isibhedlela sokubeletha

Izimo ezizwakalayo zokukhulelwa nokubeletha yiSifunda sasePerinatal Centre (iChelyabinsk, iTimiryazeva, 17). U-Roddom unikeza abesifazane besibhedlela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunakekelwa okukhethekile kulabo abanezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa komntwana, izifo ezingapheliyo, usongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Isikhungo sinikeza ithuba lokuphetha isivumelwano sokubeletha, silandele inqubo yokukhiqiza yesazi sengqondo, futhi uvumele ukuba khona komlingani.

Ukulungiselela ukubeletha, abesifazane bamenywa ukuba baye esikoleni, lapho bekhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo, ukuziphatha, ukuphefumula okufanele futhi banike ulwazi ekunakekeleni ingane. Emnyangweni wangaphambi kokubeletha, amakamelo aphakathi nendawo namabili ayatholakala, amakamelo okubeletha aklanyelwe umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Uma kungabikho izifo kanye nezinkinga, lo wesifazane ukhetha indlela yokudiliva - ebonakalayo, enezingqimba noma eqhekekile. Esikhathini sokunconywa kochwepheshe kanye nesifiso sikamama, indlela yokwenza umsebenzi we-anesthetizing ikhethiwe.

Isigceme sokubeletha sinokuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa okujulile ezingakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu. Umnyango we-postpartum wenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomama nengane. Emagumbini okududuza kunezimo ezidalwe eduze nezimo zasekhaya, amakamelo ajwayelekile aklanyelwe omama ababili abanokuhlanganyela ngokuhlanganyela nezingane. Izivakashi zingafika ezigulini.

Izinkomba ezihlukile

Ngonyaka wezi-2012, isikhungo se-Perinatal Centre (i-Chelyabinsk) sisebenzisa i-unit entsha - "Umtholampilo wosuku olulodwa". Imisebenzi yakhe eyinhloko ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwabesifazane abakhulelwe abavela eqenjini eliyingozi ezinkathini zokuqala, izindlela ezingenasidingo zocwaningo emiphumeleni yokuhlaziya, ukwelulekwa kwezakhi zofuzo.

Esikhungweni esisha se-Regional Hospital, uMnyango Wokukhiqiza Ubuchwepheshe Uvulekile, lapho uhlelo lomshwalense wezempilo oluphoqelekile lungena enkambisweni ye-IVF. Ukukhethwa kwabacwaningi behlelo kwenziwa yikhomishini. Ungathola imininingwane yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise lolu hlelo ngokubonisana nomuntu siqu, ukuqopha kwenziwa ngocingo eKhelyabinsk - 225 24 30. Ukwamukela kudinga iphakheji lamadokhumenti - ipasipoti, inqubomgomo yomshuwalense, i-SNILS, ukuhanjelwa kwesazi-gynecologist-obstetrician, okukhishwe ekhadini lesiguli esenziwe udokotela.

Ukubuyekeza

Isikhungo sendawo yesifunda se-perinatal (i-Chelyabinsk) sithole izibuyekezo ezinhle ngokuhlonipha abasebenzi, ukunakekelwa nokuzola kwabo bonke abasebenzi. Abesifazane abadumile bakhuluma ngokuqeqeshwa okuphezulu kodokotela, abahlengikazi, imishini emihle yezobuchwepheshe emtholampilo nasekhaya lokubeletha.

Abaningi banelisekile ngenqubo yokunakekelwa, yokwelapha kanye nokulethwa kwezidingo, okuyinto eyayihamba kahle kakhulu futhi ikwazi kahle. Iziguli eziningi ezinokukhulelwa okunzima zibonisa ukubonga ngemisebenzi ephumelelayo, izingane ezinempilo nesimo sabo. Kukhonjisiwe ukuthi kubantu besifazane, izinkulumo zokunakekela izingane ziqhutshwa.

Kukhona nokungalungi emisebenzini yomtholampilo. Isikhungo se-perinatal esifundeni (i-Chelyabinsk, i-Timiryazeva, 17) sithole izibuyekezo ezingalungile zokuhlanza okungalungile kwamagumbi okugeza, amakamelo aphakeme kakhulu kanye nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokucubungula amadokhumenti lapho engena emtholampilo. Abaningi abazange bathande ukuthi awukwazi ukuletha izingubo zangaphansi zakho ekhaya, kodwa ama-diapers akhishwe esigcini sokubeletha akwanele.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli eziningi zincoma ukuxhumana nalesi sikhungo sokubeletha, ukunaka izinga eliphezulu lokuqeqesha odokotela, imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxilongwa kwanamuhla.

Ikheli

Isikhungo sezokwelapha sitholakala kwamakheli amabili:

• I-Timiryazev Street, isakhiwo 17.
• Imigwaqo ebizwa ngokuthi uVorovsky, 70, ukwakha 12.

Ungathola kanjani isikhungo se-perinatal esifundeni (i-Chelyabinsk)? Indlela yokudlula ezokuthutha zomphakathi ukuya emtholampilo emgwaqweni. Timiryazev, okubalwe ngezansi:

• Imizila yebhasi № 14, 51, 23, 112, 28, 52, njll, eya "Isibhedlela sesifunda".
• Amatekisi omzila No. 4, 103, 14, 104, 17, 115, njl., "Isibhedlela sesifunda".
• Inombolo ye-Tram 6, 17, 20 kuya endaweni efanayo.