Isigulane segciwane lesiguli, umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Kunezimbonakaliso eziningi ezibuhlungu, eziholele ekuguleni kwegciwane. Ukucindezela okwandayo, isibonelo, kungabangelwa yi-hyperthyroidism - ukwanda kwemisebenzi yale gland ye-endocrine nokunyuka ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone. Ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yalo mzimba kuhlanganisa ne-hypothyroidism - ukwehla ekukhiqizeni amahomoni.

I-gland yegciwane iyisigungu se- endocrine system eyenza ama-hormone e-iodine aqukethe i-metabolism futhi ilawula izinqubo zokukhula kwezicubu-thyroxine, triiodothyronine kanye ne-calcitonin. Itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi entanyeni ngaphansi kwe-larynx, phambi kwe-trachea, futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, ixhunywe yi-isthmus, inesisindo esingu-25-30 amagremu. I-gland yegciwane emadodeni, njengombuso, inkulu kunalabo besifazane, lapho izifo zayo zivela khona izikhathi ezingu-10 kaningi kunabameleli besigamu esiphezulu sesintu.

Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphulwa kwemisebenzi evamile ye-thyroid ingakhula. Ukuphakama kwengcindezi yegazi kungenye yezimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism. Ukungaqondakali kwalesi sigungu se-endocrine kubonakala ngokukhululeka ngokweqile kwama-hormone, okuyinto enqunywa ukuhlaziywa kwegazi. Ukuphathwa ngalesisifo ngesikhathi esifanele kungavimbela izimpawu eziningi ezibuhlungu, njengokuthi: ukwanda okukhulu, ukunyakaza kwama-eyeballs, ukwakheka kwe-goitre, lapho, njengokulawula, igulane le-thyroid landa. Ngokwezigaba zesimanje kunezigaba ezinhlanu zokwanda kwawo. Isigaba sesigaba sichaza ubukhulu obujwayelekile besitho. Esigabeni sokuqala sokwanda, i-tumor ayinqamuki entanyeni, kodwa ingasetshenziswa kalula. Esigabeni sesibili sokwandisa ubukhulu, le gland igxilisa kakhulu ukugoba kwangaphandle kwentamo uma ugwinya. Esigabeni sesithathu, isikhumba se-thyroid sizobonakala ngisho nasomuntu ode kakhulu nemithi. Isigaba sesine sibonakala ngokushintshwa okubonakalayo ekubukeni komuntu, kanti okwesishiyagalombili ubukhulu begciwane le-thyroid.

Isizathu senani elikhulu lezifo kanye nezimpawu ezibuhlungu kungaba yisifo segciwane. Ukuphakama kwengcindezi yegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, ukukhwabanisa ngokomzwelo, ukungaqondi lutho, ukulala noma ukulala, ukuphefumula, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokunye okuningi kungenxa yokuntula noma ukudlula ama-hormone eyimfihlo.

Ngezinga eliphansi lokukhiqizwa kwama-homin, elibhekwa njenge-hypothyroidism, ukukhuluphala nokunciphisa ithoni ebalulekile kungenzeka. Lapho inani elikhulu lama hormone lifihla ingubo yegciwane, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi Futhi amaphilpitations enhliziyo ingenye yezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-hyperthyroidism. Ngethoni ekhuphukile, leli gland likhishwa njalo inani elikhulu lamahomoni egazini, eliguqulwa amandla njengamandla. Iziguli ezinjalo zihlala zikhuthele futhi zinezinkanuko ezisheshayo cishe azizange zibe namafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi igulane le-thyroid elikhuthele kakhulu yinkinga ekhuphukile Cishe njalo, futhi kuyimbangela yokushisa komzimba okwandayo - kusuka ku 37 kuya ku 37.5 ^o . Izimpawu zokwehla komzimba zingaholela enkingeni ye-thyrotoxic, lapho yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo yomzimba iphulwa.