Ibanga kusuka umhlaba Saturn. Kude kangakanani nathi Saturn?

Saturn - iplanethi lesithupha zesimiso sonozungezilanga. I ngobukhulu, kanye kwabantu bayo lincane kangangokuthi uma ugcwalisa ethangini elikhulu nge yamanzi ngase ngiyibeka Saturn, uyoba khulula ukuhlala phezu ngaphandle selingene shí emanzini ngokuphelele. Ukukhangwa eyinhloko Saturn - lena indandatho yakhe, ehlanganisa uthuli, igesi kanye ice. Inani elikhulu of izindandatho azungeze iplanethi ngenhloso ububanzi enkulu kunemicebo ubukhulu Zomhlaba izikhathi eziningana.

Kuyini - Saturn?

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi uhlobo iplanethi lokhu nalokho yakhe "ukudla". Saturn - lena iplanethi lesithupha eLangeni, yaqanjwa Roman unkulunkulu Saturn. AmaGreki wambiza Kronos, uyise uZeyusi (Jupiter). Iphuzu kude le orbit (aphelia) kude ilanga 1 513 000 000 000 km.

usuku yemihlaba bakha amahora 10 kuphela futhi imizuzu 34, kodwa ngonyaka kwamaplanethi ihlala 29.5 emhlabeni. giant igesi umoya siqukethe ngokuyisisekelo hydrogen (lokulandisa 92%). Labo abasele abanga-8% ekubeni ukungcola helium, i-methane, i-ammonia, ethane nokunye.

Umkhankaso ngo-1977 amasethi "Voyager 1" futhi "Voyager 2" ambalwa edlule, safika emzileni Saturn, futhi ososayensi unikeze ulwazi eliyigugu ngalokhu iplanethi. On the imimoya ebusweni babonakala kabani isivinini kwaba 500 m / s. Ngokwesibonelo, imimoya esiqine Emhlabeni ifinyelela 103 m kuphela / s (New Hampshire, Mount Washington).

Njengomhlaba Omkhulu Red Spot ku-Jupiter kukhona okusaqanda emhlophe esikhulu Saturn. Kodwa yesibili ivela kuphela njalo eminyakeni engu-30, futhi ukubonakala kwakhe wokugcina kwaba ngo-1990. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa siyokwazi kabusha ukuwabuka.

Isilinganiso usayizi Saturn Nomhlaba

Kukangaki usayizi Umhlaba Saturn? Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kuphela ububanzi enkulu kunemicebo iplanethi Saturn kuyizikhathi 10. Ngomthamo 764-nesibaya, isb. E. Saturn angazamukela nje isibalo esingangaleso amaplanethi yethu. Ububanzi amasongo Saturn idlule ububanzi zethu izikhathi Iplanethi blue 6. Ngakho-ke inkulu.

Ibanga kusuka umhlaba Saturn

Okokuqala udinga ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi wonke amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga musa ukuhamba, kodwa ellipses (ovals). Kunezikhathi lapho kukhona ushintsho ibanga ukusuka elangeni. Kungaba usondela, kungaba zisuswe. Emhlabeni, kubonakale ngokucacile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ushintsho zonyaka. Kodwa lapha udlala indima ukujikeleza kanye enyakazayo planethi ngokuhlobene orbit.

Ngakho-ke, ibanga ukusuka emhlabeni Saturn ngeke nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu. Manje uyazi ukuthi. Ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso yesayensi kwakulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti ibanga okungenani okwenzekayo usuka emhlabeni uya Saturn Km kuyinto 1195 million, omunye obuyisilinganiselo 1660 Mill.

Indlela ndizela Saturn eMhlabeni

Njengoba yaziwa, ijubane lokukhanya (ngemcondvo wokuhlobana kwezinto) - umkhawulo zingenakunqobeka universe. Ubonakala endaweni engafinyeleleki. Kodwa ngezinga cosmic azinakwa. Ingakapheli imizuzu engu-8 ukukhanya kuyalinqoba ibanga emhlabeni, futhi kuba izigidi ezingu-150 kilometers (1. E.). Ibanga Saturn ukuba banqobe 1 ihora nemizuzu engu-20. Akusikho isikhathi eside kangaka, wena uthi, kodwa cabanga nje ukuthi lokho ijubane lokukhanya kuyinto 300,000 km / s!

Uma-ke ngoba imoto ukuthatha missile izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo ibanga kuzothatha iminyaka. Mkhathi okuhloswe ngaso ukutadisha amaplanethi amakhulukazi aqhelelene, kwakuthatha kusuka 2.5 kuya ku-3 iminyaka. Okwamanje bangaphandle zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ibanga ukusuka eMhlabeni Saturn zinganqotshwa iminyaka 6 futhi kwezinyanga ezingu-9.

Yini elindele indoda ngesikhathi Saturn?

Kungani siyidinga le iplanethi i-hydrogen lapho ukuphila ayengasoze umsuka? Saturn abacwaningi nesithakazelo inyanga yayo ngokuthi Titan. Inyanga elikhulu Saturn kanye ngobukhulu esimisweni sonozungezilanga (ngemva Ganymede, Jupiter). Ososayensi unesithakazelo ke, akukho Mars kancane. Titan kukhulu kunenani Mercury, futhi ubuso bayo ngisho umfula. Nokho, umfula i-methane ketshezi futhi ethane.

Amandla Luhambo enyangeni lincane kunomhlaba. The main isici existents emkhathini, - a hydrocarbon. Uma silawula ukuze uthole Titan, kuyoba inkinga engathí sina kakhulu kithi. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba amasudi ezihambisanayo. Kuphela izingubo ezifudumele kakhulu futhi oxygen tank. Banikezwe ukuminyana futhi yesisindo Titan, singasho ngokuqiniseka okukhulu ukuthi abantu bazokwazi ukundiza. Iqiniso lokuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, umzimba wethu kungaba ngokukhululekile ukuntanta emoyeni ngaphandle ukumelana namandla kusukela amandla adonsela phansi. Thina ponyadobyatsya esiku imodeli amaphiko. Futhi ngisho noma kulimaze umuntu ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngeke ngobumnene 'bagibele "eqinile ye-satellite.

Ukuze settlement ngempumelelo isidingo Titan sika wakha imizi yonke ngaphansi domes hemispherical. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho sizokwazi lokuphinda sezulu efana Earth, ukuze baziphilise ngokunethezeka futhi sihlakulela ukudla kunesidingo, kanye isizinda izidubedube kusukela amathumbu planethi.

inkinga olunamandla ngeke nokuntuleka kwelanga azinakho, ngoba ilanga iseduze Saturn kubonakala inkanyezi ezincane yellow. Ukubuyiselwa nama-solar kuyoba hydrocarbon luningi esehlanganise yonke le mbulunga kwezilwandle. Kusukela bamakoloni yakhe yokuqala uzothola amandla. Amanzi ezijulile ngaphansi kwamanzi inyanga ngesimo ice.