Antuan De Saint-Exupery, "Terre des Hommes": isifinyezo

Ekuphileni Antuana De Saint-Exupery BakaJehova ababenomusa ngayo inkanuko ezimbili real: izincwadi futhi esibhakabhakeni. Umshayeli umbhali, wadala inoveli, cishe waba ibhuku ngempilo yakhe, wayibiza ngokuthi "Terre des Hommes". Amazwibela umsebenzi kanti futhi kuyoba nesihloko eyinhloko kulesi sihloko.

esibhakabhakeni okuphakade

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Exupéry kwaba behlanyiswa emoyeni, wayechitha amahora ucabangisise ngakho. Ngenxa yalesi sici umfana ithole isidlaliso Moony, okuyinto waklonyeliswa ontanga yakhe.

Antoine aqala avele esibhakabhakeni eminyakeni 12 ku indiza civil ezivamile. yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba kuphela kamuva indiza liphindwe lapho de Saint-Exupéry ngokwakhe waba umshayeli lempi. Kuyinto izenzakalo nemizwa wazibonela umbhali ngaleso Izilawuli imoto ukulwa, wakha sisekelo noveli "Terre des Hommes". Isifinyezo umkhiqizo ivumela bahlole ubuntu umbhali, amandla akhe kwengqondo kanye nekhono ukulwa kuze kube sekugcineni.

Mayelana nebhuku

Lo msebenzi iyona kwakhe kakhulu zonke izinto ayewenzile de Saint-Exupery. "Terre des Hommes" (isifinyezo Kuchazwa kabanzi lapha ngezansi) - inoveli ebhaliwe egameni umshayeli lempi. Emangazayo ngesakhiwo umkhiqizo, okuyinto eligoqiwe like puzzle, ezilahliwe reflection, izinkumbulo, izindaba emangalisayo. Ukulanda ngezenzakalo lafika kuye, umlingisi losemcoka izinkulumo parallel ngezikweletu, inkolo, umthwalo, indima yomuntu kwi-ukuphila.

Ukuze umlandzi, kanye umbhali, yonke sehlukaniswe emihlabeni emibili: umhlaba nesibhakabhaka. Ezimbili ezahlukene futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhala atehlukaniseki umthetho abantu abangashadile le planethi, abakhileyo thina sonke.

"Terre des Hommes": isifinyezo

Umlobi ezinikezela ibhuku uzakwabo - umshayeli ngegama Anri Giyom.

Le noveli iqala phezu ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu kungembula kuphela ngokwabo empini. Abashayeli iqhathaniswa abalimi, ngubani, ukuhlakulela phansi, ukwazi izimfihlo ezifihliwe bemvelo. Ngokufanayo, bezindiza, ovula izikhala wasezulwini ovulekile, evulekile izimfihlo entsha kule planethi yethu.

Umlandzi uyakhumbula ebaleka lokuqala phezu Argentina. Phansi kubaneka eziningi izibani, ukuba ubekhuluma kubo ngoJohane ezimpilweni zabantu, amaphupho abo futhi amathemba ngamunye okuyinto.

umsebenzi wokuqala

Kusukela umugqa wokuqala kuba sobala ukuthi sibonelo umlingiswa oyinhloko ngokwawo Ekzjuperi. "Terre des Hommes" (isifinyezo kahle sibonisa) uchaza ukuphila umshayeli, okuyinto kuyafana umbhali, waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengoba umshayeli ukuba sisebenzele yezindiza. Lapha ayenakho ukuletha mail.

Professionals kugwenywe wabaqalayo, ebambe abandayo futhi akanandaba, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi baqala ukukhuluma ngendiza. Futhi naphezu ukuncishana upende kanye amaqoqo ezinhlamvu nobuphofu izindaba abo abone imihlaba fabulous izintaba, lapho kwakulula khona ukuwela ogibeni lokuthanda ukwehluleka futhi eddies. Ngaphambi kokuthi lama "amaxhegu" bakhuleka kulo lonke abasha, futhi lapho othile kusuka abanolwazi anibuyelanga, lokhu kwandisa ukwesaba kuphela.

Isifingqo "Terre des Hommes" utshela indaba kulolu hambo Umshayeli wendiza wokuqala. I protagonist ilindele esizayo wazizwa umbusi, indoda, okuyinto uzoba nesibopho ukulethwa imeyili. Abantu abasondelene naye wakhuluma ukukhathazeka encane, ukugula, izinkinga zabo imali. Futhi kwezwakala sengathi benza ngokuzithandela wangena ngokwabo kuseli abasesigabeni esiphakathi, abasoze bazi injabulo empilweni yangempela. Umshayeli naye sebebodwa Imvelo uqobo lwayo, anakho lilwe imvula imimoya engozini ngokwabo, okungukuthi, ukuzizwa injabulo yokuba abantu.

pilot izindaba

Uqhubeka incazelo pilot abahlala kule noveli "Terre des Hommes". Amazwibela Manje indaba umngane omuhle yemlandzi - Mermoze. Lo muntu waba iphayona komugqa South America futhi osungulwe eFrance yezindiza "Casablanca - Dakar".

Mermoza kwaba "hlola ', wavula kwemizila emisha kanye yingcweti izindawo yayingaziwa nhlobo. Wanqoba kolwandle, isihlabathi futhi izintaba, okuyinto baye bafuna ukukuqonda. Kodwa umshayeli amkhethile njalo ogibeni nemvelo.

Futhi ngesikhathi indiza eSouth Atlantic Mermoza ngokuzumayo radioed ukuthi injini kwesokudla indiza yakhe. Izindaba eziningi ngaye uthi bamukele izicelo. Umshayeli kuqede indiza zalo zokugcina phansi ekujuleni kolwandle.

Hhayi nje indaba edabukisayo watshela emsebenzini wakhe, Saint-Exupéry ( "Terre des Hommes"). Amazwibela Lisitshela ngezidalwa pilot ngubani ephethwe livuke emva alazi efile. Lena indaba Guillaume, abadabula ice neqhwa, izinsuku ezinhlanu uhlushwa izakhi baphume onqobile.

indiza

Umshayeli uvunyelwe ukubona ubukhulu izwe lethu, ukuqaphela ukuthi impucuko womuntu ulula futhi eyesikhashana kuqhathaniswa nemvelo. Lolu lwazi kunikeza umuntu indiza. Umshini kuvula izinqubo esikiselwa Earth, unikeza ulwazi amagagasi, ke kunikeza umbono walokho izinto ezimangalisayo ezisizungezile nsuku zonke. Kulezi agumenti Yiqiniso, wezwa izwi Saint-Exupery. "Terre des Hommes", kuhleleka ayivumeli sokungabaza, - uhlobo isivumo umbhali. Lapha umlobi ngqo futhi ngokukhululekile ekhuluma inhlonipho yakhe yemvelo, isintu, ezulwini, yebo, flying.

Exupery Indiza sivunyelwe ukwazi kuleli zwe. Ngakho, kunokuba Argentina, futhi ngandlela-thile lawela ensimini yene. iqhawe lethu abaphefumulelwe babengayazi ngesikhathi phambi kwakhe elinde umhlangano amantombazane ezimangalisayo like Fairies abahluzekile abaphila ngokuvumelana ne ngokwabo kanye nemvelo.

Ngokudabukisayo umbhali Uzindla isiphetho sabo. Mhlawumbe baye benza iphutha elibi kakhulu, bashada futhi iseyizigqila obuphakade, nginqume imvelo bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo.

ehlane

Indawo ebalulekile noveli wathatha incazelo ehlane de Saint-Exupéry ( "Terre des Hommes"). Amazwibela lidlulisela kahle imizwa olutholwa umbhali yena, ngokuba e ekuthunjweni isihlabathi. Hhayi nje wazalwa ene aviakrushenie Exupéry uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba eSahara wedwa.

Ugwadule kuyingozi hhayi kuphela iziphepho zesihlabathi olubi nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni, kodwa futhi amavukela-mbuso. Abanolwazi isabelo esifanayo wawela umlobi indiza yokuqala. Khona-ke indiza yakhe liphahlazeka entshonalanga Afrika, eduze Fort encane okwakuhlala kuwo ukuphila kwakhe usayitsheni ubudala.

Arabhu

Akukhona nje isibhakabhaka futhi umshayeli uthi umbhali kule noveli "Terre des Hommes". Amazwibela izahluko kunikeza incazelo enhle kakhulu ogwadule.

Arabhu abaningi kwadingeka ithuba lokuvakashela France. ZamaBedouin Iningi usindwa esivulekile unkulunkulu zendawo, okungukuthi Imvula eningi ngakho wathuma abalandeli bakhe. Kwamanye ngisho kube nesizathu sokungabaza iqiniso yokholo lwabo siqu futhi isizathu sisukele French. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abavumelana nalokhu isimo, kwase kukhona labo abazimisele ukwenza lutho abuyise abantu bakhe balahlekelwa ngobukhulu. amasosha noMbumbi ukwenza abelusi Ungakhohlwa mayelana ukunqoba impi. Umbhali wake wakhuluma nge Arab. Waqaphela ukuthi ngowezizwe ayiwavikeli ngengcebo yabo noma inkululeko, futhi izwe ukuthi usungule yena.

Bedouins liyahlonishwa induna French Bonnafusa lokho kwawenza kuphangwa njalo. Ama-Arabhu wayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona injabulo eyengeziwe ukuze bakwazi ukubulala ukulwa angamaqhawe enjalo isitha. Lapho induna ushiye Sahara, ayebonakala nalutho. Nokho, ama-Arabhu akholelwe ukuthi uzobuya. Khona-ke qhubeka ngxabano labo laphakade.

Uyaqaphela kakhulu nombhali ukuphila ama-Arabhu, lapho kuqinisekiswa isifinyezo sezinto "Planet zabantu." Umsebenzi wobuciko ekutshela ngamasiko nemithetho laba bantu. yokugqilazwa kwawo kwakuvamile. Zonke izinceku ngokuthi ngokulinganayo - Amagxolo. Futhi kuphela labo bayakwazi bahlonishwe Arabhu banikwa amagama.

Ezinsukwini ezintathu ehlane

Ngo-1935, umlobi yaphahlazeka eduzane waseLibya. Wayehamba Prevot yakhe umakhenikha. Ngokubambisana wazulazula ehlane izinsuku ezintathu futhi sasinda ngokulambisa. Nokho, womile, ukushisa babulawa, umdlalo emcabangweni mirages, umshayeli, wayengekho uxolo ngalokho nokuthi hlobo luni lokuphila abakhethiwe yena. Ngisho emi embundwini ukufa, Exupéry (le ndaba kuyinto ngokuphelele ngokuphila) ayekulungele zijeze esinjalo ngisho Ukuthi wayenamadodakazi ithuba ngempela bukhoma, funda nokuxazulula izwe lethu, nakuba kancane, izimfihlakalo zayo.

Spas izingozi zamaBedouin. Ekuqaleni, umshayeli umakhenikha wathatha umuntu kaNkulunkulu.

isiphetho

Zonke tindzaba lacocelwe tona lapha ziye olutholwa umbhali yena. Ukuze elikhanyayo yayo, noma ukuphila esikhathini esingeside kakhulu, de Saint-Exupéry ngahlangana nabantu abaningi ezithakazelisayo, wavakashela izindawo amazing kakhulu futhi wakuzwa bambalwa kubantu kungenzeka. Futhi konke lokhu umbhali ayifake inoveli yakhe "Terre des Hommes". ukuphila Umlobi mincanyana isifinyezo sika - lena indlela kusihloko yalo msebenzi.