Ukuthunga emlenzeni

Ukudlala emlenzeni kungase kuqale ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezivela ezigumbini zamasculoskeletal zomzimba wethu. Lezi zicubu zenzeka uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwamadolo, ngesifo okuthiwa i-osteoporosis. Futhi, ukuvuvukala emlenzeni kungenzeka nge-gout. Odokotela bavame ukuzwakalisa, izimbangela ezihlukahlukene ziyavuvukala, kanye nezimpawu zabo.

Kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo zesifo sofuba emithi:

• Ubomvu phezu kwesikhumba lapho kutholakala khona isisu;
• Iziguli zikhononda ngokuvuvukala okuvame njalo nokwanda kwamaphethelo noma amalunga ngokwawo;
• Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uma isisu esisemlenzeni sibonisa ukwehla kwamathambo endaweni yesifo, lesi sibonakaliso sivame kakhulu ezinganeni;
• Kunzima kakhulu ukuhambisa umlenze, lokhu kungenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene obukhulu futhi obuhlungu, obuhlala isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokuphela, kungenye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu nezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima, ukulala ubuthongo kungakhula. Uma ubuhlungu buhlala njalo futhi bungakuphili ukuphumula, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, lapho umuntu enesifo somzimba, lokhu kuyisenzakalo esiphuthumayo. Kodwa ngezifo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal - lokhu kuvezwa kubonakala njalo phakathi nenkathi yokukhushulwa.

Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezinambuzane emlenzeni, lapho udokotela eqondisa kahle khona, ngesiphi isigaba lesi sifo siqala:

1. Okuyinhloko;
2. Secondary.

Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, izicubu eziyinhloko zivame ukutholakala futhi zitholakala, kanti ezesibili ziyingozi kakhulu, into eyinhloko ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi esithile lapho sisendaweni esezansi futhi ukuyiqeda. Izindlela zokwelapha zalezi zinhlobo zezifo zihluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa, okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuthi uye waphendukela kudokotela ngokushesha, wabeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuvamile kuyisisu emlenzeni okuthiwa i-myeloma. Ezingamaphesenti angu-100 azo zonke izimo, manje sekuyi-40 - lokhu kuyinani elihlaba umxhwele futhi eliphawulekayo. I-Myeloma ibonakala njenge-tumor esakazeka emangeni lomuntu womuntu. Lesi sifo sinesibili.

Indawo yesibili emva kwe-myeloma yi-sarcoma ye-osteogenic. Lesi sifo ezinyaweni siyinhloko futhi amaphesenti angu-33 azo zonke izimo. I-Sarcoma itholakala ezinyaweni (yi-tumor yokuvuvukala kwamadolo) futhi ayifani kakhulu ezingalweni. Lesi sifo kulezi zibalo sithinteka yizingane ezisencane, futhi ikakhulukazi abafana.

Esikhundleni sesithathu ngokwesibalo sokusakazeka, lokhu kuyi-chondrosarcoma, kubalwa ngamaphesenti angu-13. Kwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zemilenze. Odokotela ngokuvamile bayayibona ukuthi baneminyaka eyiphakathi naminyaka noma abantu asebekhulile. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwesisu luyagula futhi, amadoda. Lesi sifo siyinhloko.

Abavamile ukuhlangana ne-histiocytoma. Lesi sifo sisakazeka esifundeni semadolo. Kodwa lesi sifo asishiyi muntu. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka kubantu abadala, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.

Odokotela baqaphela izimbangela zalezi zinhlobo zezifo, okulandelayo:

• Lapho uhlobo oluyinhloko lwezinambuzane lithathwa, aluphenywa ngokungapheli. Labo bantu abanezifo zethambo ezingapheli, endaweni yokuqala, basengozini yokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-sarcoma ye-osteogenic, kodwa sebevele bekhulile. Lesi sifo senziwa ngenani elincane labantu;
• Izicubu zesibili ezisemlenzeni ziqala ngenxa yesifo esisodwa esisodwa esisitholile, kodwa kakade kwezinye izitho zomuntu. Ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezimo lapho isisu esiyinhloko siqala umdlavuza oyinhloko esigabeni sokuqala. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi umdlavuza oyinhloko awubonakali noma yiziphi izimpawu zesisu esivela emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokuvamile uzizwa uzizwa kuphela esigabeni sokugcina sesifo.