Indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini: zokutshala nokunakekela

Okwamanje, eziningi abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni zitshalwa imibala site ezahlukene. Othile ikwenze ngoba ubuhle, kodwa kukhona abanye abatshali ukuthengisa eziqhakazayo nokwenza imali. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala ukunakekelwa kulungile bese Bayokujabulela wena nge ukubukeka kwayo.

Omunye enhle kakhulu izihlahlana esiqhakazayo kufanele kubhekwe lo hydrangea. Kuze kube manje, lesi sitshalo has cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi zilwane, okuyinto zingafani ukumelana okushisa aphansi, ubukhulu kanye ukuma amahlamvu ehlathini. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umbala hydrangea izimbali ngokwabo musa kuxhomeke ebangeni ezingeni asidi kwenhlabathi. Futhi lesi sithombo singakhiqiza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ukujabulisa umnikazi we emhlophe, ukhilimu, bomvana, njengegazi kukhanya noma ngisho inflorescences okwesibhakabhaka. Izici ezivamile bonke izitshalo ukuphakama asehlathini amamitha hhayi okungaphezu kokukodwa nengxenye, amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza ne imiphetho serrated (kungaba oyingozi noma mihlobiso), futhi isikhathi eside yokuqhuma kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo ukuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngaphambi ukukhula hydrangea engadini okunempilo kanye ukuqhakaza ngamandla, kumele ayejwayele imithetho yayo okuqukethwe, ngoba lesi sitshalo kwanele ezingezwakali.

Izincomo ukuchelela

Ngakho, indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini? Imigomo ukunakekelwa endaweni yokuqala liyasho bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile izincomo phezu ukuthambisa. Ehlathini kuyinto kakhulu sensitive umswakama kanye njalo izinga lamanzi. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi kuholele omiswe ziphuma enhlabathini njengoba lesi sitshalo ngokwanele amanzi-onothando. Okungcono kakhulu, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, kuye ngokuthi sezulu. ehlobo kakhulu ezomile ezifundazweni eziseningizimu kungadinga ukuthambisa kakhulu futhi cool, isimo sezulu yezimvula, kunalokho, ukuze kuncishiswe it. Ukuze ugcine umhlabathi usemanzi isikhathi eside, zemithi kudingeka promulchirovat ehlathini.

Kuze kube yimanje, izinto eziphilayo mahle, njenge:

• sawdust;
• hay;
• izinaliti;
• utshani nokunye.

Kungcono promulchirovat isitshalo ngokushesha emva kokutshala noma ukwenza inqubo unyaka ngamunye kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi ilanga liqala ukubhaka. inqubo Ukunisela kumele njalo kwenziwe kuphela ekuseni noma ntambama, ngaphandle kungenzeka econsa amaqabunga kanye efihlekile zalesi sihlahla akayithandi.

Ukukhethwa yamanzi

Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele amanzi ekhethiwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuphela. Sihoshe empompini kungavunyelwe, njengoba la manzi oversaturated yingozi khuhla chlorine. Umphumela uyoba chlorosis leaf, okudinga izindleko ezengeziwe ukuze uthole okunye ukwelashwa hydrangeas. Futhi, ukuthambisa kungaba avuse abolile kohlelo impande, uma ukusetshenziswa amanzi amile. Ngakho indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini? Phuzisani ke ngamanzi afudumele futhi kanzima kuphela.

izitshalo amandla

izidingo High kuya hydrangeas ezikhulayo nemibandela ingasebenza nokondleka isihlahla, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukuthola i zezimbali obuningi futhi okuqhubekayo. Okuphakelayo isitshalo kufanele kube Izingxube ezahlukene kuye ngezidingo zabo ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka. Ngakho, kwentwasahlobo ehlathini kufanele ukondla ingxube urea kanye potassium sulfate ezokwenza yakha futhi ukusheshisa le nqubo yokukhula. Ngenxa yale njongo, ingxenye ngayinye kumelwe athathe 0.5 tablespoonfuls futhi buhlanjululwe ngesigamu ibhakede lamanzi, bese uthele wonke ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Namandla amagatsha esizayo uzonikela kwentwasahlobo izitshalo ukuchelela ne isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate.

Ngaphambi sikhule izimbali engadini hydrangea ngokumangalisayo bamondle ngisho ngesikhathi kumiswa flower efihlekile. Le nhlanganisela ibhalwe kusuka superphosphate, lokuhlushwa okuyinto ibhakede lamanzi ingenye isipuni. Kakade ngesikhathi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo futhi kufanele sinake ukudla okwanele, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ungaphazanyiswa yokuqhuma efihlekile kuze ekwindla. Ngakho, maphakathi nonyaka ka-ehlobo ingasetshenziswa lokondla nitrophosphate, "Agricola" noma "Kemira imbali." Bonke baphakamisa ku ibhakede lamanzi futhi 1 isipuni. Lokhu sigqoka akugcini nje isikhathi ekuphileni izimbali, kodwa futhi ukwandisa isibalo sabo ehlathini. Noma yimuphi Umanyolo izitshalo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka kabili ngenyanga, futhi uma kungenzeka zama enye ne manyolo organic. Njengoba yamuva ayizona mullein ekahle, ukumnika yenkukhu umquba kanye nokunye.

Autumn kusaladi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo ebusika ezinhle. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ukondla hydrangea superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate ngezabelo alinganayo ngokomshado ibhakede amanzi (. Tbsp 1 Spoon). Thela ngaphansi zonke ehlathini 5-7 amalitha kwanele. Njengoba izinto eziphilayo ngalesi sikhathi kuyoba yinto enhle kakhulu mulching Peat, humus noma umquba okumele ubeke ungqimba okungenani 5 cm.

kumiswa izitshalo

Ngisho nazo zonke umbuzo izimo ezibalwe ngenhla indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini, ngifuna ngemuva kukhathaza ngokwanele, uvuliwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphandle efanele izihlahla zezimbali ehlathini nokukhula hhayi kuyoba izinga okusezingeni ngisho ne ukudla okwanele okunomsoco. Ukuze wakhe owakho ehlathini umqhele kuyadingeka entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, futhi kungaba kabili ngonyaka. Into esemqoka kule nqubo - Ukunquma amagatsha, lapho ungenayo okwamanje efihlekile iqhakazile noma efihlekile phezu kwabo bonke kakade buphelile. Ngokucophelela ukuphuma hhayi kuphela vymerzshie futhi amagatsha ababuthakathaka nalabo ezimila isikhungo ehlathini. amahlumela Lonyaka kungenziwa ukusika cishe empandeni, kusale efihlekile ezimbalwa, futhi kungenziwa mfushane kancane, kuncike sesitshalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi abanye izinhlobonhlobo hydrangeas eziqhakaza kuphela amagatsha zeminyaka eyedlule, kanti ezinye kumanje amahlumela amasha unyaka.

Uma izitshalo bavame ukukhiqiza flower efihlekile kuphela amagatsha eminyakeni eyedlule, isivuno zilimaza amahlumela amasha, esimweni blooms on amagatsha asemancane, Ngokuphambene - kuyothuthukisa. Ukuze zinhlobo nge hydrangea izimbali zawo ziwukudla zokhuni omusha kubalulekile ukunquma kuphela ekwindla kanye akuyona sisiningi kakhulu, kodwa kuya rejuvenation ehlathini.

Isikhathi, indawo bese udedela ukuze imithetho phansi

Njengoba lesi sitshalo ngempela Moody futhi ebucayi, kungenzeka ukubeka izithombo e ekhanyayo kuphela ngemva ukuqina kahle umoya opholile kanye nokuphumula ukutshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa okungenani iminyaka emibili. Kungcono ukuba bafeze ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, ukuze lesi sitshalo isikhathi isizini efudumele kwanele ukumila. Yiqiniso, ezifundeni efudumele kungukuthi kakhulu abanamathela lo mthetho, njengoba hydrangea ukhule ensimini, okutshalwe okuyinto uvunyelwe, futhi ekwindla, akunzima.

Indawo ehlathini kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi okwanele noma ngokwengxenye ngqo ilanga imisebe ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kosuku. Umgodi bemba ubukhulu umqhele ehlathini, noma kabili ubukhulu izitshalo clod zobumba. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi lokufikela izithombo abasha umgodi ezinjalo kuba nengxenye imitha ukujula, futhi okufanayo ububanzi.

Inhlabathi kumele kube:

• okunomsoco;
• kokungathathi hlangothi (esidi kuhle);
• breathability ezinhle;
• ngokushesha adsorb umswakama.

On nenhlabathi ane-alikhali udinga ukusebenzisa acidifiers noma Peat ahlukahlukene. Libuye saziso egodini yokutshala ungeze umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi kusuka urea, superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate. Hydrangea uhlelo impande kumele tibe nemphilo kute lithathelwe okusheshayo endaweni entsha, ukuze zonke izimpande babhekwa futhi isuswe isikhunta noma abolile. Ngemva betshala inhlabathi cishe the hlahla, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuze alondoloze umswakama emhlabathini, futhi ukuvimbela ukuvela ukhula futhi izimpande okweqile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla bayobola, ukusuthisa isitshalo, futhi kuyodingeka dosypki.

Uma sicabanga indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini lapho wokutshala izitshalo ambalwa, qiniseka ukuba acabangele ibanga lobanele emkhatsini otshanini. Ukuze induduzo ukukhula kwabo kumelwe ibekwe imitha okungenani oyedwa kusuka komunye nomunye, futhi ngcono nengxenye.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha ehlathini

Umbuzo ka-indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini kusukela imbewu, kukhona isithakazelo kancane ngoba inqubo lide futhi kukhathaza. Okuningi kulula asakaze isitshalo by cuttings noma sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Uma isayithi seluvele ehlathini hydrangea ke nje umbe ke, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana nge izimpande futhi amahlumela, ufafaze endaweni ezilimele nge amalahle uthuli, bese umane sokutshala ucezu ngalunye isitshalo ahlukene endaweni yayo.

Uma Cluster ekhona sincane kakhulu noma umnikazi nje waba nethuba ukubamba ohlangeni, bese usika ngayo kudingekile lateral amahlumela yonyaka. Nge amagatsha, ususe wonke amaqabunga ngaphandle 4-8 izingcezu, futhi ukuyisusa ngengxube Peat nesihlabathi (2: 1). , так чтобы листья не касались почвы. Ngemva kwalokho, walungiselela inhlabathi mulching ungqimba okwengeziwe isihlabathi, futhi eyodwa isentimitha ukujula ayinhloko Element ungqimba itshalwe ukusika engela 45 °, ukuze amahlamvu akazange uthinte inhlabathi. , поэтому лучше производить высадку в укрытии. Kungcono ukuthatha impande cuttings e Phakathi nehlobo, kodwa izinga lokubanda kule kumele singeqi 20 °, ngakho kungcono ezalotshwa yokukhosela.

ezintweni ezingezinhle

Phendula umbuzo indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini, betshala nokunakekela echazwe ngenhla, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ulwazi izifo kunokwenzeka, izinambuzane kanye nendlela ukuzixazulula. yensimbi ehlathini ukungondleki kuzibonakalisa lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile okubangela yellowing of lonke leaf surface, ngaphandle ngemithambo. Isisombululo yensimbi ezitshalweni ukwakheka Izingxube ekhethekile noma isicelo foliar of sulfate ayoni kanye citric acid (1: 2). inhlanganisela enjalo kungaba hydrangea namanzi, kodwa ngezigaba eziphambili kakhulu.

Common izinkinga sezihlahla kukhona isikhunta elimhlophe kanye grey, ngoba lesi sitshalo udinga ukuthambisa njalo, kanye isikhutha. Ukwelashwa iqedwe isifo nesikhunta hydrangeas. Izinambuzane of lesi sihlahla kukhona yizimbuzane futhi aphid, amaqabunga kusukela esiza zinambuzane ukwelashwa.

hydrangea paniculata

Ngaphambi ukukhula hydrangea engadini esifundeni esise-Ural, kufanele kube ukukhetha sezulu ephelele salokhu ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto kubhekwa isitshalo. Hydrangea paniculata angashiya ebusika bengenamizi, umhlabathi ngokucebile promulchirovav emhlabeni ngayo humus. Imigodi yokutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene kudinga esikhulu, ngoba izimpande ezikhulayo ngentshiseko. Ezihlabayo watshala esifundeni amamitha angaphezu kuka ababili baqhelelane. Uma kudingeka ukutshala isitshalo uthango for ukumba imisele futhi ezihlabayo atshalwe ibanga elifanayo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene entwasahlobo kufanele kube ngokucophelela mncane out for zezimbali obuningi futhi ushiye elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10 efihlekile ku amahlumela amasha. Lapho ukutshala angashiya angaphezu kwayisithupha.

izihlahlana treelike

Lolu hlobo olumelana abandayo, ngakho impendulo yombuzo indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini eSiberia, bekungeke kube ephelele ngaphandle kokucubungula ezihlukahlukene. Umgodi zokutshala futhi badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba bakha phansi kwalo alizange ukufinyelela komhlaba. Ukuze afeze cababa kungaba kwentwasahlobo, okwenezela humus kokwehla umgodi umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zonke amahlumela we hydrangeas kufanele sithenwe entwasahlobo ezingaphezu kwesigamu. Esikhathini indawo ebusika badinga kuphela sezihlahla abasha, lonke oluphakeme mulching olunzulu nge umquba noma humus.

grade thermophilic

Indlela ukhule ube hydrangea engadini eCrimea? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhetha yiluphi uhlobo, kodwa phakathi thermophilic, okuyinto ungathathi impande kwezinye izifunda, ikhishwe macrophylla hydrangea. Ukuze kokwehla yayo ngokwanele ububanzi futhi emgodini cm 30 kuphela ukujula, futhi ibanga kungenzeka 1 imitha phakathi kwezitshalo. ukusikwa izinhlobo Lonyaka ayakhumuka entwasahlobo, kodwa ukufika ukuba amahlumela mfushane, kusale kungekho kuka 4 nezinso. Ebusika, ehlathini kufanele amboze, ukubeka amagatsha ebhodini futhi ukuvala amahlamvu esewile, bese uvula kuphela uma usongo frost iphele.

izici zayo izinhlobo

Ngaphambi hydrangea ukhule ensimini, kufanele akhethe ngokucophelela grade ephelele endaweni ethize. Njengomthetho, ezonini phakathi neningizimu kungenziwa itshalwe cishe zonke izinhlobo, futhi kufanele sinake ngenyanga ukumelana for ezisenyakatho. The best maqondana nalokhu kubhekwa esihlahleni futhi hydrangea paniculata, kodwa ngisho kufanele bavikelwe eqinile yesithwathwa ebusika.

Indlela ukhule ube hydrangea ensimini kusihlwa ngokuphola band phakathi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhetha yisiphi ezihlukahlukene isitshalo, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukumboza ngokucophelela nezihlahla ebusika-sothando esivela umnkantsha.

esifundeni esiseNingizimu kalula afake ensimini yanoma iluphi uhlobo le ehlathini emangalisayo.

Ngenhla yimpendulo oluphelele umbuzo indlela yokutshala hydrangea engadini, lapho isithombe nje mesmerizing ne ubuhle bayo. Zonke izici ukunakekelwa enenhlonipho izihlahlana kuyoba ngaphezu kulingane ngokubonakala yayo enkulu, futhi eminyakeni ekukhuleni kwayo kule ndawo zonke izinqubo ngeke abaminyanisiwe ezinjalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma unakekelwa kahle, ezinye izinhlobo eziqhakaza kakhulu engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, futhi rejuvenate ezivamile ngokwanele yokugunda ehlathini yabo.