Impisi Spotted. Incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

E-Afrika, umhambi wamazwe ongenalwazi Sihlala izingozi eziningi abayenzayo. Leli zwekazi is kuhlale izilwane ezihlukahlukene, ngawo akukuhle ukuhlangabezana wedwa. Akukona nje amabhubesi, izingwenya, izingwe, izingulule, obhejane, izindlovu izimpisi kodwa. Ebusuku, lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye abathanda ocushiwe, maye isihambi ababengenawo isikhathi ukuncibilikisa a bonfire esikhulu Thenga nge nezinkuni ebusuku.

impisi Spotted - ummeleli elikhulu behlwaya ezincelisayo. It is kakhulu kubonisa yonke imikhuba, izici kanye nesakhiwo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo lolu hlobo. Ubude umzimba kwempisi nezimanakanaka ivela 95 kuya 166 cm, umsila - kusuka 26 kuya 36 cm, kanye buyabuna ukuphakama - mayelana 80 cm.

Lolu hlobo, nakuba usayizi elincane, Nokho, kuyingozi ukuba abantu, ikakhulukazi iphakethe. Lena nomzingeli abanolaka kakhulu. Ezimpisini ikhombe - ezincelisayo kuphela kabani emihlathini bayakwazi ukudala izingcindezi kakhulu (50 kuya ku-70 kg ngamunye square cm.). Ziyakwazi kulula ukwambula amathambo imvubu. izimpisi Spotted ahlelwe eNcwadini Red. Zihlala endle futhi engu-25 ethunjelwe - kuze kube amane.

Indawo izimpisi ikhombe - Wild Afrika

Lolu hlobo ezidla kungatholakala kuphela e-Afrika. Kule ndawo ezivame kakhulu izimpisi ikhombe - yonke indawo yakwa-sub-Saharan Afrika. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu eningizimu nezintathu olusempumalanga ye-Afrika, eduze eCape of Good Hope, emgodini wentaba lweNgorongoro, eKenya, Serengeti, Botswana naseNamibia.

Wild Afrika amumethe ehlane ebesingesihle ehlathini, kodwa kukhona ikhombe izimpisi azisenzeki. Indawo intandokazi yokuhlala - le savannah. Lezi zilwane akuzona inobungane namanye amalungu bohlobo lwazo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile baxoshwa le enemishwe izimpisi brown emizini yabo besezihlalweni zabo.

Kuyini the hyena nezimanakanaka

Abamele lolu hlobo babe ezibanzi empumulweni black ofana inja, ngezindlebe oyindilinga. Ngo izimpisi nezimanakanaka kukhona nangemihlathikazi enamandla kakhulu, emuva ezitshekile, imilenze indluzelekazi esifushane kuka ngaphambili. Naphezu ukuphakama engalingani imilenze, izimpisi ongafinyelela ngesivinini kuze kufinyelele 65 km / h. Nemilenze izilwane ezidla ezinye tetradigitate izimpiko ahoxise. Lapho izimpisi egijima okunyathela phezu kwezinyoka nasezinzwanini. izilwane Fur sifushane, ngaphandle izinwele indawo ngemuva nasentanyeni, ukwakha mane.

umbala

impisi Spotted has ongakhetha eziningana for Umbala. Kungaba mnyama noma ukukhanya. Coat umbala - yellow ansundu nge mnyama noma ukukhanya izindawo ensundu emzimbeni. I nomlomo omnyama, ngemuva ekhanda has a luhlaza ngokubomvu. Shona ensundu, ngaphandle izindawo. imilenze, izingalo nemilenze nge touch of gray. Tail - ensundu ithiphu abamnyama.

izwi

Hyena ikhombe ishicilela elihlukile 11 amasignali umsindo. A nihewule isikhathi eside, njenge-"uhleko", lezi zilwane zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nomunye. Phakathi ubalwela booty bona "cwicwitheka", "Ukuhleka", ukugwavuma kanye ukuthethisa. Moans futhi ememeza zisetshenziselwa ukubingelela.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho nje kuzwakala umhlambi kwabesilisa ke iyaphendula akuvamile noma belatedly, kanye amasignali eyanikezwa nabesifazane, ngokushesha. snarl okuphansi futhi ephezulu imisindo (ngomlomo ivaliwe) ukuveza ubudlova. "Ukuhleka" High efana clucking, eshicilelwe yinjabulo noma ingozi (ngokwesibonelo, lapho jaha impisi). Loud futhi ijulile isixwayisi ukugwavuma izilwane ezidla ezinye zisebenzisa ukuhlasela kanye nomkhakha wezokuvikela, njengoba usongo. Lapho Lion kwempisi eletha amasignali nabo elikhulu snarl ongaphakeme.

Umkhakha ezikoleni

izimpisi Wild enihlala kwamaqembu matriarchal, ezindaweni ukuze 1,800 sq. km. Ngo imihlambi kukhona yokwehlayo eqinile. Abesifazane anesikhundla evelele phezu wobulili obuhlukile. Kulokhu kukhona ezengeziwe ngokwahlukana therebetween. Abadala kuyizinto eziyinhloko. Baqale yidlani, uphumule phambi emgodini, sikhule inzalo ngaphezulu. Abesifazane isikhundla wehliswe iphakethe ungatholi lawa malungelo, kodwa bangabanye phakathi kwabantu.

Abesilisa kungene rừng aphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo waphawula ngokwahlukana efanayo. Ngo abantu abaphezulu ukufinyelela igunya nakwabesifazane. Noma kunjalo, bonke ukukhombisa ezivamile kuya komunye ucansi a ukulalela. Ukuze zizalela kwabesilisa ngokuvamile ujoyine ezibhuzayo entsha.

Phakathi izimpisi nezimanakanaka kukhona njalo inter-clan empini yase-ndawo. Imingcele ala masimu njalo elaliqaphile yilezi izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye indle ahlukaniswe futhi uketshezi anal nezindlala odorous. Inombolo eyodwa clan bengase bazikhandlele kusukela abantu 10 kuya ku-100.

izitho zangasese

impisi Spotted has Izitho zangasese esiyingqayizivele. Zonke nabesifazane abe nomzimba ngendlela umthondo. Ukuhlukanisa wobulili izilwane kungaba i abanolwazi lochwepheshe. izitho zangasese Female zifane besilisa izitho. I clitoris kuyafana wenduku. Ngaphansi kwalo iyona scrotum. Clit ngokusebenzisa ilungu sihamba umsele urogenital.

Izitha ikhombe izimpisi

Lezi Abantu abahlukumeza abanye babe "Ongunaphakade 'izimbangi. Lions nasezimpisini njalo ukuncintisana. Lokhu umzabalazo inemikhakha ngezinye izikhathi unonya. Thanda izimpisi ukuhlasela amawundlu kancane, futhi ngokuvamile ziyababulala abadala usekhulile futhi uyagula. Besabela kuleso simemo, Lions ukubulala impisi. Impi phakathi izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye uya ukudla. Lions nasezimpisini zivame axoshwe nomunye kusukela ukukhiqizwa. Ukunqoba eya baningi "lamabutho."

Lezilamabala kwempisi okuphakelayo

Lezi zilwane kukhona ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu ukudla. Kodwa ukudla esiyinhloko izimpisi - ingcuba. Abakwazi azingele inyama fresh, kodwa futhi musa bangafuni izidumbu zezilwane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nidle izihlobo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zilwane kakhulu athuthukile emhlathini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimpisi ikhombe udle yonke ingxenye yomzimba ukukhiqizwa, kusale kancane siqu. Lokhu kungenzeka yaqaphela ngenxa isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene esiyingqayizivele, kanye asebenzayo kakhulu juice esiswini.

Yini ukudla impisi? Wildlife idale "Abahlengikazi" esiyingqayizivele. Lezi Abantu abahlukumeza abanye bayakwazi ukuqonda yonke - isikhumba, amathambo, izinselo nezimpondo, amazinyo, izinwele kanye indle. Konke lokhu kugaywe esiswini izinsuku. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ondle futhi izilwane ezifile, okuyinto ukubola cishe ngokuphelele.

Nokho, u-50% Ukudla ikhombe izimpisi emizimbeni zimumethe ungulate (ubhejane, amadube, Insephe, izinyamazane, nokunye. D.). Zaziziningi izilwane ezivame ukuphishekelwa ngezilwane ezigulayo ubudala. Badla njengoba onogwaja, izingungumbane, nezimvubu, warthogs nezinye izilwane eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, iphakethe izimpisi kungase ukuhlasela imidondoshiya ngisho ezifana indlulamithi, ubhejane kanye imvubu.

ukuzingela

Lezi yizilwane ezidla ezinye ukulondoloza idumela izilwane ngobugwala, nakuba kungenjalo. Ngokusho ucwaningo oluningana olwenziwa, izimpisi - abazingeli kakhulu, abavelela kule art wezingonyama. Lezi scavengers ezimatasa ebusuku. Ziyofuna ukudla kwempisi amabanga amade - kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-70 ngosuku. Emini bayazingelana kancane njalo, wakhetha ezinye emthunzini noma elele amanzi emanzini angajulile.

izimpisi ukuzingela kuyinto vymatyvanii ukukhiqizwa eside run. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ingaqalisa kahle umuntu ekude. Lapho ngelinye ilanga ukukhiqizwa, ukuthi badla ezinkulu igazi Umthambo izinyawo. Ezimpisini musa klinya izisulu zabo, efana nezinye izilwane ezidla eziningi, ngisho aqale zokudonsa inyama ephilayo inyamalala.

Ukuzingela yenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngo ezincane-Insephe out singly, izinyamazane - amaqembu amancane izilwane luka 3 kuyaku 4. On ukuzingelwa ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana imisindo ehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile - "uhleko", kuphenduke nihewule isikhathi eside.

Nge ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo omuhle yokuhogela, izimpisi Afrika bayakwazi ukuhogela ingcuba bekude engaphezu kuka 4 amakhilomitha. Ukuze ukuzingela basebenzisa emehlweni nokuzwa. Naphezu kwempi okuphakade izingonyama, izimpisi thatha yimpango yabo abakwazi, uma wesilisa omdala ophile elikhona emngceleni wekamu lesitha.

Nezimanakanaka nomzingeli Afrika - kungcono isilwane emangalisayo. Hyena anezinye imikhuba e wobugwala yabo, okuyinto engcono kakhulu echazwe njengo baqaphe. Nanguya nolaka futhi abadelelayo. Uma kwempisi abalambayo, uyakwazi likhiphe izilwane lube lukhulu nakakhulu. Azingela uzama ukusebenzisa amandla akhe amakhulu we emihlathini, run esheshayo ngesihluku. impisi Hungry futhi kungaba ukuhlasela abantu. Ngakho-ke inamandla kangangokuthi umzimba womuntu angafeza kalula futhi agabadvula wedwa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ukuzalela the hyena nezimanakanaka isebenzisa Burrows nezinye izilwane noma emihumeni ezincane. Cubs, naphezu ulaka lwakhe, yena akadli. Ukwandiswa umdlavuza ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu i-hormone okuthiwa i androgen. Kodwa le mfanelo unikezwa ngokwemvelo ukuvikela inzalo nakwabesifazane ongavikela sondle izingane zabo, okuyinto ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala kuphela iminyaka engu-3.

Nzalo livela ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yemvula. Ukuchamisela nabesifazane abasha cishe 100 izinsuku. Omunye udoti ingaqukatha izingane ezine ngesikhathi. Ukukhanya zivela kakade ababonayo kanye ezibukhali. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-3, izingane vele zibe nesisindo esingaphezu 14 kg.

Uma gay abasha, cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa iqala ukushikashikekela ukufa phakathi kwazo. Spotted kwempisi ekondleni amaphuphu azo ubisi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kodwa nokho ke akuvimbeli intsha ukuqala ukuzingela okunomsoco ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila.

Izinzuzo ngokwesimo izimpisi

Lezi zilwane hlala yezindawo eziyinhloko ekugcinweni kweMvelo Savannah. Lokhu "Abahlengikazi" yemvelo. Basuke abashona ngonyaka ngoba cishe 12% of benkonkoni ku Serengetti, okuvumela ezidla uhlaza ukulondoloza kwabantu zazo silinganisela ngendlela enengqondo. Ngokuyinhloko uthole izilwane ubudala noma ogulayo ikhombe izimpisi amazinyo.