Impahla yeNkampani kanye ngezigaba zabo

Omunye izici ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo nanoma iyiphi inkampani kukhona impahla yeNkampani. Zimelela impahla yenkampani, kubonakala ezitatimendeni zezimali ngezimali.

Zonke impahla yeNkampani zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu: fixed kanye eziyisisekelo. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa nezimpahla ezithathekayo kanye ingenakunyakaziswa amafa angaphatheki, fixed kanye kokusebenza kanye nezinye. Basic noma, njengoba besho, izimpahla ze-non-samanje inkampani zinezikhathi eside period ukuqaliswa, edingekayo uma kwenzeka isidingo ukudayiswa yabo.

I impahla yeNkampani kanye uhlanganisa kokusebenza. Bona, ngokungafani kuya esigabeni langaphambilini, kungenziwa yaphenduka semali esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, le nkulumo ihlanganisa imikhiqizo siphelile in isitokwe, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekile imisebenzi zokukhiqiza, Receivables izikweletu izibambiso esikhishwe esifitjhani, kanye ukheshi on idiphozi kanye nama-akhawunti wamanje.

amafa Non-samanje inkampani abe eziningi eziwusizo, njengokuthi okuthembekile, njengoba inikeze irisidi ungaphazanyiswa imali ngisho ngesikhathi izingqinamba ezinzima zezimali, ngoba ukuqasha noma uthumele ukusetshenziswa sokuqasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mancane singangena ekushintshashintsheni kwamandla emali. Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuba khona amaphutha, ngoba imithombo non-zamanje nge ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe ngokushesha azigugi zidinga ukushintshwa noma sesimanje, kanye nezindleko yingakho ezengeziwe. Njengoba wazi, inhlangano kufanele uhlole isimo emakethe futhi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa noma yiziphi izinguquko kuwo, izimpahla ze-non-zamanje kunzima kakhulu yokunyakaza.

Kodwa yayitholakala izindlela labo abazokwazi kabusha zingaba kalula ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi izinguquko emnothweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubo, elinesimo ezingeni lelisetulu zezimali. imikhiqizo Iphele zingaba ngisho njengoba ithuluzi nemizana okusheshayo namakhasimende. amafa yamanje ibhizinisi asiphelele, ikhomba izinkinga eziningi. Okokuqala, izindleko aphezulu nokugcinwa ngengxenye engasetshenziswanga yalo. Okwesibili, zichayeka isici kwamandla emali, ukuthi, kukhona usongo ukungakhuli, ngenxa eliphezulu izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali rate emakethe. Kule ndaba, ungakhetha Iphuzu lesithathu: i riskiness kwezinye izimpahla zezimali.

Kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu ibonisa ukuthi isimo yenkampani zezimali ubukhulu obukhulu amafa, lapho ungakwazi ukubala kanjani kahle inkampani isebenza futhi kanjani it unikezwe izindlela zalo siqu. Ukuze abale amafa net inkampani, kubalulekile ukuthola umehluko phakathi nenani ngokuqondene nezimpahla kanye nezikweletu ibhalansi. Lokhu kulinganisela ibalwa ngonyaka ngokuhambisana umthetho osebenzayo.

Ngakho, ekubaleni inani amafa net esetshenziswa zonke izinsiza ze-non-zamanje, kuwumphumela ibhalansi kwesigaba sokuqala, kanye izimpahla zamanje, okungokwendlela esigabeni sesibili. Wenza okuhlukile bungabonakala wokuhlengwa yengcebo ukwabelana ngenjongo ukwesulwa noma kabusha ukudayiswa kwamanye amakhasimende kanye ezikweletini ngendlela ukungabi nemali yokunakekela umnikelo ayimpoqo kulesi sikhwama lomthetho inkampani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani amafa inetha libe ngokuqinile omuhle, futhi sum yabo - up share capital. Le mfuneko ivumela zibukeke ukufakazela abasebenzisi bangaphakathi nabangaphandle ubika ukuthi ngokuhamba umsebenzi wayo, inkampani wakwazi ukwandisa iminikelo bamasheya futhi ngenxa yalokho, usebenze ngokunenzuzo. Ngokomthetho it ovunyelwe wehlise izinga kwempahla net kuqhathaniswa ubukhulu inhlokodolobha abagunyaziwe kuphela eminyakeni yokuqala yomsebenzi njengoba ukukhiqizwa eyinhloko kule nkathi usekelwa nokulingana dolobha.