Imihlobo yemibuzo

umusho ihomonimi kuyinto lwetakhi telulwimi Inkulumo daba. Lesi siphakamiso kuqukethwe umcabango iqondiswe noma ukwelekelela noma ukucacisa main (isizinda) noma ulwazi sokuqala (ulwazi).

Q & Logic

umsebenzi yezengqondo kusikisela umthombo wolwazi. Ngo inqubo ukwazi udaba (ikhona) kusekelwe lolu lwazi, okuyinto yena, kungokudingekayo ukucacisa ukubonakaliswa (noma ngaphezu). Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwengqondo kuthatha ifomu impendulo.

Lezi izinhlobo eziyisisekelo imibuzo. ngezigaba zabo kunqunywa esekelwe engasho lutho, ukwakheka kwazo, imisebenzi kanye nobuhlobo kuya isihloko sengxoxo.

Ngokuhambisana engasho lutho isehlane izinhlobo imibuzo esekelwe ngokuphelele noma ngokucacile ebekiwe noma ehlanganisa base, ulwazi sokuqala ukuthi uba izakhiwo zabo. Ikhwalithi Imininingwane kwegciwane inquma okulungile noma okungalungile yamakhonsathi yabo.

umbuzo engalungile - ukubonakaliswa ukucabanga nge isisekelo ukungqubuzana noma amanga. Ngokwesibonelo: "Yini nhloboni yamandla esetshenziswa Ufo?". Imfuneko yalo mbuzo ikude ezithile mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu abangaziwa ezindizayo izinto. Ngamanye amazwi, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona langempela UFOs ngaphambi nesithakazelo uhlobo amandla, okuyinto ke ungasebenzisa.

Kulungile (efanele ukubeka) kubhekwa kuyindaba yokukhuluma yokucabanga, esesikhundleni kwesisekelo nge engaguquki (kweqiniso) ulwazi.

Ngokusho umsebenzi engqondweni yethu, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili yokukhuluma. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi umbuzo kwamthoba ( "yini-imibuzo") noma elicwengisiswe ( "Ingabe-imibuzo").

Ngokuba nombono ocacile zihlanganisa inkulumo imicabango, okuyinto kunqophe iqiniso lokwahlulela. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi Melika kwatholakala Columbus?" noma "Ingabe Switzerland ilungu NATO?".

It igcwalisa zihlanganisa imibuzo iqondiswe sokunquma izici into entsha (into). Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngubani owathola iMelika?" noma "Yini sihloko sihlinzekela isijeziso ubugebengu?".

Ngokuhambisana isakhiwo, ahlukanisa izinhlobo imibuzo elandelayo: elula eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngo elula imibuzo imicabango khona kubahlali. Encwadini "Ingabe-udaba" eyodwa elula osebenza ukwahlulela "yini-umbuzo" - igama umbuzo, obhekisela ukwahlulela komuntu, kudingeka kucaciswe (noma ibhekwa). Zonke mibuzo engenhla ilula.

Inxanxathela imibuzo imicabango ikakhulukazi isakhiwo. Ezindabeni ezinjalo, abakhona ngesimo izingxenye ezinye izinto, elihlanganiswa ngu kwetehlakalo okunengqondo. Ngokuphathelene uhlobo kunqunywa nemisipha yokuxhuma (conjunctive), axubile (ngokuhlukana zezinzwa) kanye spacer (disjunctive) isakhiwo.

Ngo izinkinga zokuxhumana sisetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa igama elithi "futhi". Isikimu izinkulumo kulesi simo kungenzeka amelwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi ummangalelwa kungaba kanyekanye isicelo ukuxoshwa nokudingiswa?". Kokunye design, ezahlukene amazwi umbuzo zingahlanganiswa. Ngokwesibonelo: "Lapho mina lapho isenzo umaluju sasayinwa?".

Ukwehlukanisa ngokuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo, okuyinto ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu okulula imicabango exhunywe esebenzisa isihlanganiso "noma". Ngokwesibonelo: "Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi sekube ukuzibulala noma kwakungabantu ukumbulala?".

Ngokuhambisana sengqondo ekhulunywe ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo imibuzo on izinzuzo hhayi on izinzuzo.

Uhlobo lokuqala lihlanganisa umcabango isicelo, ezihambisana ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ne nendaba okuxoxwa ngayo. Lapho le mpendulo kuhilela buyekeza noma ukwelekelela kokuqala (eziyisisekelo) ulwazi.

Umbuzo imicabango on izinzuzo alikhulumi ngokuqondile ngezinqubo ezihlobana nesihloko okuxoxwa ngaso.