"I-Old Cook", i-Paustovsky. Ukufingqa nokuhlaziywa komsebenzi

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ubuciko beqiniso bungenza izimangaliso. Yile mqondo efakazela endabeni yakhe emfushane ethi "The Old Cook" Paustovsky. Isifinyeto somsebenzi sisithatha ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII - ngenkathi umqambi wase-Austria, owaziwayo emhlabeni wonke - VA Mozart, ehlala futhi esebenza.

Emaphethelweni okufa

Unyaka we-1786. Indawo yokugcina yamapulangwe ensimini yaseCountess Thun emaphethelweni aseVienna. Eceleni kwakhe kukhona idokodo lapho inja ihlala khona ikhulu layo. Inkosi yakhe, njengoba uKonstantin Paustovsky ekhomba , umpheki omdala we-Countess, wayefa. Waphuphuthekiswa ukushisa kwama-stove kanti iminyaka embalwa edlule yayigcinwe ngu-hostess. Kanye nompheki wayehlala nendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, uMaria. Ingcebo eyinhloko yale ntombazane yayingumculo we-harpsichord endala, owawubhekene nesimo sesimo esibuhlungu. Waba nesibindi kuwo wonke umsindo owakhiqiza endlini, okwakushiwo yi-chef ukuthi insimbi yayiyi-watchman.

Isifiso sokuvula umphefumulo

Le ntombazane yageza uyise owayesefile futhi igqoke ihembe elihlanzekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, umpheki omdala uthi, KG Paustovsky, wathi umuntu kufanele avume ngaphambi kokufa. Akazange abathande abapristi, ngakho-ke wabuza indodakazi yakhe ukuba ihambe futhi ibize umuntu wokuqala ozodlula. Le ndoda endala yayifuna ukuvula umphefumulo womfokazi futhi iqiniseke ukuthi akekho ongamenqaba indoda efile. UMaria wayengabaza, kodwa waphuma waya emgwaqweni. Kwadingeka ngilinde isikhathi eside. Ekugcineni wabona indoda yamtshela isicelo sikayise. Wabe esilalela le ntombazane ngesineke, wabe eseya endaweni yokulala.

Ukuvuma

Ongaziwayo waba yindodana encane kakhulu futhi encane, egqoke ngokumane nje, kodwa ngokugqamile. Wahlala phansi kombhede wathi ngokuthokoza: "Khuluma! Mhlawumbe, ngamandla anikezwe ubuciko engikhonzayo, ngingakwazi ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka kwakho. " Yile ndlela uK. Paustovsky ethola ngayo hero entsha emsebenzini wakhe. Umpheki omdala, ogama lakhe ngesinye isiqephu sokuphila kwakhe unikezwa ngokuqhubekayo, utshele ukuthi uzizwa esonweni ngemuva kwakhe. Lapho umkakhe egula kakhulu, weba isiliva segolide esitokisini futhi wayithengisa ukuze athenge imithi edingekayo nokudla. Kodwa akuzange kusisize, futhi uMarta wafa. Futhi unembeza akazange amnike lo muntu ukuphumula yonke le minyaka. Lapho ezwa ukuthi akekho noyedwa wezinceku oye wajeziswa, le nsizwa yaqaphela ukuthi okwakwenzekile kwakungesona isono, kodwa isithandwa sothando. Khona-ke wayefuna ukwazi ngentando yokugcina yendoda endala. Indoda efile yacela lo mfokazi ukuba anakekele uMaria. Uthe wanezela ukuthi iphupho lakhe alinakwenzeka, ngoba angathanda ukuphinde abe esivandeni esivundile futhi abone umkakhe osemncane futhi enempilo.

Ukuvuka kwesikhathi esedlule

Le nsizwa yathi ngokuzumayo: "Kuhle!" Waya ku-harpsichord futhi waqala ukudlala - uqhubeka indaba ethi "Old Cook" Paustovsky. Isishwankathelo sesigcawu esilandelayo sibonisa ukuthi ubuciko beqiniso bunamandla kangakanani. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komculo womuntu ongaziwa umbala. Futhi i-harpsichord yahlabelela okokuqala eminyakeni eminingi. Umculo wagcwalisa indawo yokulala negadi. Ngisho nenja yaphuma emgodini wayo yahlala ithule indlebe. Futhi le ndoda endala yavuka yazitshela ukuthi ibona uMarta osemusha, ehleka. Wakhumbula lolo suku lwebusika ezintabeni lapho behlangana kuqala.

Owezihambi waqhubeka ukudlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabhala isithombe somlomo, lapho insimu enhle yasentwasahlobo egcwele izimbali zokuqala. "Ngiyabona!" - ngesibindi umpheki omdala. UPaustovsky (isifinyeto esifushane salesi siqephu senza lokhu kuqinisekiswa lokhu) wakwazi ukuveza imizwa yomuntu oshonile owayengalindele lutho oluvela empilweni yomuntu ongalindelekile ukuthi ahlangane nomculo omuhle nesikhathi sakhe esidlule.

I-Mystery Iveziwe

Le ndoda endala yacela ukuvula iwindi. Wayephefumulela ngokulangazela futhi wathi wabona konke njengokungathi empeleni esemusha. Manje wayefuna ukwazi into eyodwa kuphela - igama lomuntu ohlezi ngemuva kwe-harpsichord. "UWolfgang Amadeus Mozart," kusho lo mfokazi. UMaria waguqa phansi phambi komqambi odumile. Lapho le ntombazane iqeda, umpheki omdala wayesele esefile. Ngaphandle kwefasitela kwakusasa, kwakhanyisa insimu egcwele iqhwa elimanzi. Ngakho iphetha umsebenzi wakhe othi "I-Old Cook" i-Paustovsky, isifinyeto esifushane osanda kufunda.

Ukwakhiwa kwendaba

Umsebenzi ufana nokuvuma futhi ushiya umfundi ngomzwelo oqhakazile, kodwa, njengamanye amadalo alo mbhali. Indaba ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukehlukeneyo: umuzwa wokwehluleka nokudangala, obangelwa imigqa yokuqala yomsebenzi, kancane kancane uthathelwa yinkolelo yokuthi emhlabeni wonke abantu basengomusa nokuzimisela ukusiza ngokuzithoba umakhelwane. Ake sibone ukuthi uK. Paustovsky ufeze kanjani lokhu.

"Umpheki omdala" (uhlobo - indaba): amasu obuciko

Umsebenzi uqala ngencazelo yesimo esibuhlungu: indawo yokulala lapho umuntu omdala efa khona "kuyinto endala", amabhentshi asekhaya "aqhugayo", izitsha zihlanganiswa nokuphahlazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha ensimini "abolile", futhi isango "liyisigqoko". Kulokhu ungangezela isibhakabhaka esibumnyama, imvula ebandayo kanye nokuqhubeka "ebusuku obumnyama". Isiphetho somnikazi oyimpumputhe sabelwa yinja yakhe, engasakwazi ukukhahlela futhi ngokucophelela silinde ukuphela.

Le nsizwa yayibonakala ikuletha ukukhanya endaweni yokulala: i-camisole yakhe emnyama enezinkinobho ze-crystal ibonisa ukukhanya kwekhandlela. Wayejabule futhi wagubha ikhanda lakhe ngobuhlungu. Uma umculo uqala ukudlala, ubusuku obumnyama (kanye nesibhakabhaka) ngoba le ndoda endala yaphenduka kuqala ibe yibhakabhaka, bese ibhala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ingadi engqondweni yakhe yayigcwele izimbali ezimhlophe. Yebo, imvula emgwaqweni ishintshwe yiqhwa elimanzi, elisemaphethelweni endabeni lakhanya emagatsheni emithi. Ngakho-ke, ukuphikisa kuyindlela enkulu yokuveza, ukusiza ukuqonda isikhundla somlobi: ubuciko beqiniso bukwazi ukudweba konke okuzungezile ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokuvuselela impilo.

Ngaphandle kobubanzi bombala, indawo ebalulekile endabeni ethi "I-Old Cook" i-Paustovsky (ukubuyekezwa kwabafundi bathi lokhu kungumsebenzi othile womculo) futhi unikezela ukurekhoda umsindo. Sesivele esibukweni sizwa ukuqhutshwa kwamagatsha aqhutshwa umoya, ukukhononda okuthulile kwenja, ukuthuthumela, i-old hum ye-harpsichord. Lezi zomsindo ezingathandeki ziyashintshwa yi-melody ehlolwe ngumuntu ongaziwayo ohamba emgwaqweni.

Okokugcina, "ukukhala okusheshayo" kwahlakazeka kuzungeze indawo yokulala, futhi umculo wangempela wadlala ngezwi eligcwele, elikhishwe yi-harpsichord. Wayemnandi kangangokuthi wenza inja ishiye idokodo layo, futhi le ndoda endala yazizwa iphilile futhi ibona. UMaria akazange aqhubeke engenandaba nomculo ozwakalayo: ngokungazelelwe wacabanga ingadi enemakha enezimbali ze-apula. Amandla amakhulu kwakuyikhono lokuthakazelisa lobuciko beqiniso.

Isithombe somqambi

Isihambi esivela ekuqaleni senza umbono omuhle. Wamukelekile futhi ngaphandle kweminye imibuzo ephendula isicelo sikaMaria. Ukudlala kwakhe kwi-harpsichord kugcwalisa ukuthula nenjabulo izikhathi zokugcina zokuphila komuntu omdala. Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokuba amehlo omfundi abe yimfihlakalo ejulile: abafayo ngaphansi kwethonya lomculo wasezulwini banomuzwa wokuthi lokhu kuxolelwa ngenhla, unembeza wakhe ekugcineni uyancipha.

Ubuhlakani bomqambi buvusa abantu izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu, kunikeza izikhathi ezijabulisayo, futhi uma kunesidingo, kwenza isakramente yokuguquka komphefumulo kwelinye izwe. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umculo ungathinta abantu ngokomzwelo uma kunzima ukuthola amagama. Lokhu kunenzuzo ngaphezu kwamanye amafomu okudweba, uPaustovsky akwazi ukugcizelela emsebenzini wakhe. "I-Cook Old" (ukuhlaziywa kuqinisekisa lokhu) kuyindaba mayelana nokuthi iphupho elingenakwenzeka kanjani, ngenxa yempembelelo yaphezulu yemisindo ekhishwe kwi-harpsichord, yaphendukela indoda endala efa.

Ngendlela, uMozart uqobo wayehlala emfushane (iminyaka engama-35 kuphela), kodwa impilo ejabulisayo neyezithelo. Izingoma zomculo ezibhalwa nguye (ezingaphezu kuka-600) emva kwekhulu leminyaka sicela ujabule izindlebe zethu. Futhi uDkt. Shostakovich wabiza ngokuthi "intsha yomculo, intwasahlobo engapheliyo, eletha injabulo yokuvuselelwa kwentwasahlobo nokuvumelana okungokomoya."

Izinkinga zesazela nonothando lweqiniso endabeni

Umhlangano womqambi omkhulu kanye nompheki omdala waholela ekutheni avume isono esisodwa esenza ekuphileni kwakhe. Ukweba i-saucer yegolide ku-hostess. Iminyaka eminingi ayinikezi ukuphumula kuJohn Meyer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefuna ukuphenduka ngaphambi kwendodakazi yakhe, efundisa ukuthi angalokothi athathe omunye umuntu. Kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igolide alizange lisize ukuphulukisa uMarta, okusho ukuthi ukweba kwaba yize.

Ukuze kunciphise ukuhlupheka okungokomoya kwendoda ethembekileyo ye-crystal, ejwayele ukuhlala ngokuvumelana nonembeza wakhe, umbhali umthumela umhlangano noMoart. Umqambi akazange akwazi ukulalela kuphela indoda endala, kodwa, lapho efumene imininingwane yalokho okwenzekile, yenza isinqumo esihle. UMeyer wayengeke abekwe icala lokuzama ukusindisa indoda ebiza kakhulu ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, akubi, kodwa "i-feat of love", okungewona wonke umuntu ongayenza. Noma kunjalo, umlando weqhawe ufundisa umfundi ukuba ahlolisise izenzo zakhe, ngakho kamuva akudingeki aphendule nonembeza wakhe.

Esikhundleni se-epilogue

"I-Old Cook" akuyona kuphela umsebenzi wePaustovsky, lapho ezama khona ukubonisa ukuthi umculo ungathinta kanjani imizwa yomuntu. Indaba efanayo, isibonelo, inikezelwe endabeni ethi "I-Basketball enezikhumbi ze-Fir" ngomunye umqambi omkhulu - E. Ukuthukuthela. Futhi lo mbhali ngokwakhe, njengeziqhawe zakhe eziqhakazile, ukhuthaza umfundi ukuba aqonde ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwabantu, afundise ukubona nokuqonda okuhle okuzungezile, ukuba aphile kwabanye.