Kuyini zvukopis: izibonelo. Zvukopis izincwadi

isiRashiya idume emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala ukujula. Udumo kwakufanele ngenxa nesibalo esikhulu esebenzisa inkulumo, kufakwe esiqiwini asebenzayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sibe siphendula lo mbuzo: "Kuyini zvukopis?". Lokhu amasu kwezobuciko ngokuvamile atholakala izinkondlo abalobi Russian.

Kuyini zvukopis?

Zvukopis - ifonotiki ithuluzi inkulumo, onikeza umkhiqizo inkulumo ekhethekile kwezobuciko. Kusekelwe ukuphindaphinda inhlanganisela ezahlukene ifonotiki. Lokhu reception sithole izindawo okubonakalayo umbhalo. Isiza umbhalo bazwakale, ukudala izithombe sokuzwa. Ngokwesibonelo, bangadlulisela umsindo kwemvula, clatter ka nezinselo, le Ukuduma komsindo nokuduma.

Zvukopisi essence kuyehla kube ukuphindaphindwa imisindo ethile noma amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ukuze kuzuzwe wayefisa umphumela ezibukwayo. Kunezinhlobo ezine izinhlobonhlobo le ndlela:

1. Umbhali usebenzisa inhlanganisela anemisindo efanayo ngamagama ehlukene ukuze kuzuzwe asinazo izithombe inkulumo. Cabangela isibonelo esicacile: "Ngo-sasemhlangeni ehlane sengiprofethile." "Sh" umsindo kungabonwa kaninginingi.
2. Kusebenza izinhlamvu uphinda, ezifanayo umsindo walo ifonotiki. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngo-tiptoe, gxuma siskin." Inhlanganisela imisindo "n", "h" futhi "g".
3. Ngesisekelo yokwamukela ukusetshenziswa imisindo, ukudala umehluko ophakathi umsindo walo (ezifana "d" futhi "l"). Thina sibheke isibonelo: "Kwangathi usuku ehlobo emangalisayo isipho esihle kunazo zonke."
4. Yakhetha izinhlobo eziningana umsindo inhlangano ngokugcwele izici intonational.

Safunda ukuthi zvukopis. Kodwa khathesi ngiza ngijwayele namaqhinga alo.

Sifanamsindvo kanye sifanangwaca

Sifanamsindvo - inkulumo wamukelekile yokukhuluma, esekelwe ukuphindaphinda we ongwaqa. Naye sibhekene ku izinkondlo Russian angaphandle. ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo sifanankhamisa kubonisa ukuthi kakhulu athuthukile umqondo isu lokungacunuli kwezobuciko kombhali.

Ukuze usebenzise ngempumelelo le ndlela, kufanele ube ngumnikazi umuzwa Ingxenye. kumelwe Sinomuzwa ncamashi kangakanani imisindo ephindaphindwayo angafakwa ngaphandle ngokweqile umbhalo.

Sifanamsindvo isetshenziswa izimbongi ukudala izinhlangano ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, umsindo iyaphindwa "p" kungase kudlulisele umuzwa wokuthi motor umsindo, futhi "c" - lokuduma.

Ngo sifanankhamisa Russian khona isandla sifanangwaca (ungwaqa okuphindaphindiwe egcina izwi).

Zvukopis: izibonelo sifanamsindvo

Izimbongi eziningi Russian abadumile ikhono lazo zisebenzisa ngempumelelo inqubo sifanamsindvo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yilezi: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. Derzhavin, VV Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.

Cabangela izibonelo ezimbalwa umsebenzi wabo ukuze baqonde ukuthi kubukeka kanjani emavesini zvukopis izimbongi abanamakhono neyaziwayo:

1. "Ngemva kwehora ngobuthongo alley ahlanzekile elichithwe flabby fat man yakho" - ". Nate" umugqa kusukela inkondlo by V. Mayakovskogo Sibona ukuphindaphindwa imisindo, "h", "c".
2. Ngo "lethusi wehhashi" by A. S. Pushkina, siphinde wathola ehlaba umxhwele futhi ngempumelelo clunk esebenza "encimfelwayo Foam izingilazi Punch nelangabi okwesibhakabhaka." Umbhali isebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ifonotiki "w", okuyinto obhula up isithombe nento encimfelwayo champagne.
3. Umsebenzi wobuciko G. R. Derzhavina "Impophoma" Lisinikeza uphinda "g" imisindo nokuzala lokuduma, "ibhonga senanele enqamula ezintabeni, njengomuntu umshudo wokuduma kugedlezela."

sifanankhamisa

Sifanankhamisa - ukuphinda unkamisa ukuma bacindezelekile, noma inhlanganisela yakho ngaphakathi ivesi noma ibinzana. Le nqubo isetshenziswa ukuze senze umsebenzi kulula ukulalela. Futhi umsindo walo - namanothi ngaphezulu.

Sifanankhamisa sifanankhamisa lingandile kangako. Akulula kanjalo ukuqaphela embhalweni, kodwa qaphela, kungenzeka.

Ngezinye izikhathi ababhali zisebenzisa replay ethize unkamisa umsindo ukudala isimo esithile. Noma ukuze abonise indlela nemizwelo yomuntu ngokomzwelo esikhundleni ngomunye.

Sifanankhamisa esetshenziswa izimbongi ngoba engaphezu kweyikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma livela French epics nobuqhawe futhi lasendulo Folk songs.

izibonelo nesifanankhamisa

Kanye sifanamsindvo, sifanankhamisa butholakala imisebenzi yezimbongi eziningi Russian. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinkondlo zabo libhekene sonorities amahle kakhulu futhi ekhululekile. Cabanga ngesibonelo sika-indlela okubukeka zvukopis izincwadi:

1. Enkondlweni ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Blok "Factory" atholakala ukuphinda unkamisa wagcizelela "o", "imishudo Cabangisisa creaked, abantu eza esangweni."
2. Enkondlweni romantic ngu A. S. Pushkina, ungathola isibonelo enemininingwane ukusetshenziswa nesifanankhamisa: "indodakazi yayo encane saya sishaywe emkhakheni nalutho." Okuphindaphindayo percussive umsindo "o" ngamunye ingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma.
3. Umsebenzi wobuciko B. L. Pasternaka "Winter Ebusuku" futhi libonisa isibonelo ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa nesifanankhamisa: "Blizzards abangu ohlabayo kulo lonke izwe kuyo yonke emikhawulweni." Kusobala ukuphindaphinda ebonakalayo "e" umthelela womsindo igama ngalinye ezimele, ngoba le ndlela ibonakala umugqa omnandi ngaphezulu.

Dissonance futhi lipogram

Dissonance futhi lipogram - amasu ithoni-imidwebo, iziphi lengatfolakali izincwadi owayephila Russian.

Lipogram ngokuthi inqubo kwezobuciko, ngokuyisisekelo elisemandleni yokuthi imbongi ugwema ukusetshenziswa yimuphi umsindo ngamabomu. Esikhathini yokuchuma izincwadi, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kwakubhekwa njengesenzo inkomba ezingeni lelisetulu amakhono imbongi.

Phakathi edume kunazo abalobi Russian umsekeli lipogram kuyinto G. R. Derzhavin. Cabanga zvukopis, izibonelo zazo ukusetshenziswa kungatholakala inkondlo yakhe "Freedom":

Warm ekwindla umoya,

Pomavanie oki,

amashidi epholile ziyanyenyezelana,

amavoti lokumemeza ...

Inkondlo siqukethe mavesi amane imikhakha eyisithupha ngamunye. Akekho kubo, ngeke uthole igama equkethe incwadi "r".

Dissonance - uhlobo ithoni-imidwebo, lapho umlobi wasebenzisa njengendlela amazwi imvumelwano afana ukubunjwa yabo ifonotiki. ukusebenza kwakhe kunzima ngempela, ngakho iyinkomba yokuthi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu skill.

I reception butholakala imisebenzi yezimbongi we experimenters Isiliva Age. Ngokwesibonelo, V. Mayakovskogo, I. Owasenyakatho.

Cabanga ngesibonelo inkondlo by V. Mayakovskogo "Basebenzi eKursk, owamtshela netshe lokuqala ...".

Emlilweni zenzeka,

ngokusebenzisa umgqomo we inganono.

Kunalokho kujabule ezintabeni -

Dale entabeni.

imvumelwano imigqa izuzwe kumbhali ngenxa nokuvumelana amazwi "nomlomo" futhi "Dale".

Anaphora futhi epiphora

izincwadi Zvukopis kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningi. Abakwazi yamukelwe, bese-copyright. Ake sicabangele amacebo ambalwa ngaphezulu.

PA anaphora futhi epiphora - uphinda elilodwa umsindo noma evumelanayo ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni kwegama ngokulandelana. Ukwamukelwa kabanzi lisetshenziswe imisebenzi senkondlo.

Jwayelana izibonelo okwenzeka izimbongi Russian eyaziwa:

1. Enkondlweni K. Balmont ungathola epiphora "kuyachwaza, agcwala futhi wanikeza besondele, waxosha ukudabuka, futhi wahlabelela kude." Ekupheleni Isenzo ngasinye, sibona inhlanganisela "Ingabe" imisindo, onikeza izintambo ihubo akhethekile melodiousness.
2. Isibonelo anaphora nge ukuphindaphindwa "e" ezimbili futhi "m" eziningi ezinengqondo zitholakala umsebenzi Marina Tsvetaeva, "Wena - eyikhulu": "Umngane! Ungabheki mina! Okunye imfashini! Angazi ngisho ukukhumbula nasemaxhegwini. " Phinda inhlanganisela ifonotiki kulokhu kusiza ukugqamisa nombhali amazwi ebaluleke kakhulu kuye.

imilolotelo punning

Esebenzisa inkulumo yokukhuluma adunyiswe isiRashiya. Zvukopis - eyodwa yezindlela ezenza izincwadi zethu omnandi kakhulu futhi ekhululekile.

Punning imilolotelo - art luhlobo, ogxile ukudlala ngamagama ngazo nezinto ezifana ngazo umsindo. Poet imilolotelo imigqa ngenxa ubumbaxambili amazwi noma ipholisemi omabizwafane.

Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe yamahlaya. Found in imisebenzi VV Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkina, Emil Abamnene, D. Minaev. Cabangela lezi zibonelo ezimbalwa:

1. "ditty" V. Mayakovskogo ukuthola kalula imvumelwano punning:

Ngo-October, evela ezulwini, hhayi fluff -

Isithwathwa izulu lina.

Okuthile vspuh yethu Denikin,

waba krivolitsy.

Ngokusetshenziswa le ndlela, umlobi ephumelelisa nomphumela yamahlaya hhayi kuphela, kodwa melodiousness.

2. Ungayisebenzisi ngempela ezihlekisayo punning imilolotelo kungabonakala ukudalwa kuyindida poetess aziwayo Marina Tsvetaeva "ufulawa nofulawa":

Zonke peremeletsya? It uyohlupha?

Ayikho kangcono ukudla!

yi

Kulesi sihloko okufundile ngalokho zvukopis. Sicabangele ke amacebo avamile kakhulu futhi izibonelo ukusetshenziswa izinkondlo Russian, eqiniseka ukuthi ubuhle kokuvamile imiva yemisebenzi olusankondlo inika ukusetshenziswa ngobuciko inkulumo kusho yokukhuluma.

Manje wena kalula ukuthi yimaphi ama amasu ukusebenzisa imbongi umsindo, futhi bavote ithalente lakhe emfanele.