I-mononucleosis ephathekayo, izimpawu nokuphathwa kwezifo

Emzimbeni wezifo ezithathelwanayo, kaningi Kukhona i-mononucleosis, izimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswa ngu-angina, izinguquko ezincane ezithinta izicubu ze-lymphoid, izitho ezibandakanyeka ku-hematopoiesis, nokuvuvukala kwamagciwane lymph. Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi i-monocytic angina noma i-Filatov-Pfeiffer isifo. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi se-viral cause. I-agent causative yi-virus ye-Epstein-Barr, ebizwa ngegama layo ngokuhlonipha ososayensi abaqala ukuchaza lesi sifo.

Izimbangela kanye ne-pathogenesis yesifo

I-agent ye causative ingokomndeni we-herpesviruses. Ngenxa yokungena kwayo emzimbeni, i-mononucleosis iqala, izimpawu zazo ezingaba namandla okuhluka. Ukungena emzimbeni, igciwane liphindaphinda e-lymphocytes, okwenza ushintsho lwazo luqhume. Igciwane lomuntu onesifo se-mononucleosis noma othwala igciwane ngesimo esivele sesifo. Ukudluliswa kwe-pathogen kwenzeka emoyeni, ngesikhathi sokuxhumana, izinqubo zezokwelapha, futhi futhi. Umthengisi angase aqhubeke izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokugula. Ezimweni eziningi, i-mononucleosis ivela ngesimo esibucayi noma igeleza. Ezinganeni ezincane ezibelethwe ngebele, lesi sifo asitholakali, ngenxa yokuzivikela okuvela kumama. Ngokuvamile abagulayo abagulayo. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ze-hormonal ezandayo nokukhula komzimba. Izimpawu ze-mononucleosis kumuntu omdala azivamile, futhi eminyakeni yobudala egazini, amasosha omzimba kuleli gciwane avame ukutholakala. Lesi sifo asinaso isikhathi sonyaka, singatholakala kunoma iyiphi inkathi yonyaka.

Ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-mucosa yama-nasopharyngeal, igciwane liyingozi ukungena emagqabini lymphatic nezinye izitho ze-lymphatic system, okwenza ukwakhiwa kwamangqamuzana athile we-mononuclear egazini.

I-mononucleosis, izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo

Isikhathi esilandelayo sesi sifo cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo, lapho kwenzeka khona lowo muntu othwala igciwane. I-mononucleosis ejwayelekile, izimpawu zazo ezingaba zihluke kakhulu, ziqale nge- prodromal period. Ukushisa kuphakama, kuqala ukugubha nokuphunga komlomo, i-angina ikhula. Abaningi bane-rhinitis, i-edema ne-nasal obstruction, ama-lymph nodes akhula. Zonke izimpawu ezingenhla zihambisana nokudakwa kanye nempilo embi. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukwanda ngobukhulu besipere nesibindi.

Ukusabela komzimba ekutheleleni isifo se-leukocytes, inani lamanye ama-blood components, njenge-eosinophils, i-lymphocytes, i-neutrophils.

Ukuxilongwa "kwe-infectous mononucleosis", izimpawu zazo ezifihlekile, zivezwa ngesisekelo sokutholakala kwegazi elingaphakathi kwamaseli e-mononuclear okwenzelwe lesi sifo. Ngokubukeka, lawa angamaseli ane-nucleus enkulu kanye nebhande elibanzi le-cytoplasm.

Ukuphela kwesifo kungamasonto amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha, futhi inani lamaseli egazi libuyela ejwayelekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje. I-Mononucleosis ingaba nenkambo ye wavy, futhi iziqephu zokucindezela ngesimo esibucayi ziphindwa ngezikhathi ezinyangeni eziningana noma eminyakeni. Izinkinga zesifo, njengomthetho, azikho, kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu lapho kungase kube khona ukuphazamiseka kwesipuli esikhulisiwe, ukuthuthukisa i-hemolysis yegazi noma i-hepatitis.

Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi yesifo ngokuvamile ayidingi imithi ethile. Ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, ukwelashwa kwe-analgesic. Phakathi nesonto, isimo jikelele sibuyela emuva evamile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, njenge-prednisolone noma i-dexamethasone. Isiguli esinezifundo ze-mononucleosis esibhedlela esibhedlela.