Indlela yokuhlukanisa ubuthi obuvela ku-rotavirus? Izimpawu zezifo

Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, izingane eziningi nabantu abadala baqala ukugula ngemikhuhlane. Bangabizwa ngokuthi ama-bacterium noma ama-virus. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ukushisa okulula kulezi zimpawu kufana nokutheleleka kwegciwane, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, i-rotavirus ivame ukudala i-malaise. Kubantu abadala kanye nezingane, izimpawu zingase zibe njengobuthi obubangelwa emathunjini, kepha kunezibonakaliso lapho i-pathologies ihluke khona, ngokulandelana, futhi ukwelashwa kuzoba okuhluke ngokuphelele. Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko ukhona phakathi kokushisa ubuthi kanye ne-rotavirus.

Iyini i-rotavirus

I-Rotavirus i-microorganism lapho umlondolozi wolwazi oluzuzwa khona i-RNA. Ukungenelela emzimbeni womuntu, kubangela isilonda esithathelwanayo segciwane lesisu. Uma ubheka igciwane ngaphansi kwe-microscope, ukuma komzimba wayo kufana nesondo.

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi ophezulu wegciwane uqala ukubonakalisa ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Isifo esibacasulayo sibhekwa ngokuthi yi-rotavirus, noma i-rotavirus gastroenteritis.

I-parasite iyancipha ngokushesha emzimbeni futhi ibangele ukuphazanyiswa kwendlela yokugaya. Ingozi enkulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ingukuphela kwamanzi.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kumuntu ogulayo noma ukutheleleka komthwali. Ukondla kwenzeka emlonyeni kanye nokudla, amanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-rotavirus iyanamelana ngokwanele nezimo zemvelo, ngakho-ke isikhathi sesifo siyaziwa.

Izimbangela ze-rotavirus ne-poisoning

Ngaphambi kokuba ubuke umehluko phakathi kwe-rotavirus kanye nobuthi, kudingeka uqonde izizathu zenzeke.

Ukushisa, njengomthetho, kuvela ngephutha lezincane ezincane ezifaka umzimba wethu kanye nokudla. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okujulile kubangela isitoreji esingalungile, ukwephulwa kwezimo zokuhamba, ukungabikho kwempilo yomuntu siqu. Ngokuvamile, imvelo yokusabalalisa okusebenzayo kwamagciwane okuba yimikhiqizo engaphansi komuthi wokushisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isibonelo, ama-sausages, ama-cheeses, imikhiqizo eqedile.

Kodwa i-rotavirus ingena emzimbeni kumuntu ogulayo. Uqala ukwandisa ngokujulile emathunjini, uphuma ezinsukwini zokuqala ngezintambo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi alihlupheki, amacala aphindaphindiwe ajwayelekile.

Ukungahambi kahle kwegciwane kungenxa yokuthi umuntu osulelekile angase angasoli ngisho nokuba khona kwakhe emzimbeni, ngoba ungabonakalisa nge-malaise encane nehudo elilodwa.

Ukuze uthole umehluko phakathi kwe-rotavirus kanye nobuthi, kubalulekile ukutadisha izimpawu ze-pathologies.

Ukubonakaliswa kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus

Ukungenelela emgodleni wamathunjini, i-rotavirus iphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi esikhathini esifushane kungabangela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ngisho nasekubukeni kwangaphandle komuntu kubonakala:

• Amehlo afakiwe.
• I-dry membrane eyomile.
• Isikhumba singase sibonakale esikhumbeni.

Ngolunye usuku igciwane lanele ngokwenza umuntu alahlekelwe isisindo kakhulu. I-Rotavirus kubantu abadala ingaveza izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
• Kukhona ubuthakathaka jikelele.
• Ukuphelelwa amandla ngokuphelele.
• Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu
• Kukhona ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya.
• Uma ubheka ulimi, ungabona kuso ukuhlasela okumhlophe.
• Ukuqhaqhazela njalo esiswini.
• Ukubomvu komphimbo.
• I-conjunctiva iba bomvu.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Nasal kuvela.
• Ukukhwehlela okulula.

Ngokuvamile izimpawu zanyamalala ngemva kwesonto.

Yeka indlela ubuthi obonakala ngayo

Izimpawu zokudla ubuthi kubantu abadala zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana.

1. Izimpawu zokuvuvukala komzimba wamathumbu:

• Ubuhlungu esiswini;
• I-nausea;
• Ukuvota.

2. Izimpawu zokudakwa :

• Ukubuthakathaka jikelele kubonakala;
• Inhloko ibuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu emisipha;
• I-nausea;
• Ama-Chills;
• Kungase kwandise izinga lokushisa komzimba.

3. Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi:

• Ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• Ukushisa kwamangqamuzana omuncu;
• Izitembu ezivame ukuhamba;
• I-palpitations yenhliziyo;
• I-nausea nokuhlanza;
• Umchamo ohlukanisiwe kabi;
• Ukuzwa ukoma.

Njengomthetho, izimpawu zokudla ubuthi kubantu abadala zihamba ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kuvezwa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukubona udokotela, ngoba kungadingeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma kuphakama umbuzo, indlela yokuhlukanisa uketshezi oluvela ku-rotavirus, khona-ke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi okwenzeka ngaphambili kuvele ngokuzumayo futhi kukhule ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, ukufaka ushevu kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokudla ukudla okunye noma izitsha. Uma kwakukhona ukudla okuhlangene nomunye umuntu, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezimpawu ezifanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa kubantu abaningana.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa ubuthi obuvela ku-rotavirus

Sihlolisise izimpawu ze-pathologies, futhi izindlela eziningana zingahlukaniswa:

1. Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus kubonakala ngokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa, okuhlala izinsuku eziningana, futhi uma kwenzeka ubuthi, uma kuphakama, akubalulekile futhi kuphila isikhathi esifushane.
2. I-Rotavirus ngokuvamile i-pathogen yonyaka, ivame ukuthinta izingane ezincane futhi idluliselwa kusuka esigulini kuya enempilo, kepha ubuthi obungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi buhlobene nemikhiqizo ekhwalithi empofu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole ubuthi.
3. Uma kukhona umbuzo: i-rotavirus noma i-poisoning, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuzalweni kwe-viral, izimpawu ze-ARI, njengephunga eligijima, umphimbo obuhlungu, ngokuqinisekile zihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu esiswini. Umchamo uba mnyama ngombala, njengoba kunomkhuhlane okhulayo.
4. Uma i-rotavirus ithinta ilungu elilodwa lomndeni noma othile eguga eqenjini, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, abanye baqala nokugula. Uma ubuthi, izimpawu ezifanayo zingabonwa kuphela kulabo abadla umkhiqizo noma isidlo esifanayo.

Rotavirus noma ubuthi? Ungaphendula ngokubheka umuntu: nge-virus ukutheleleka ungabona amehlo abomvu nomphimbo, kukhona ukukhwehlela, futhi uma kungekho-poisoning enjalo.

Yiqiniso, kunzima ukungazi lutho ezindabeni ezinjalo ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani ubuthi obuvela e-rotavirus, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus

Naphezu kokuthi ukutheleleka kwesifo sobungozi kanye ne-rotavirus kungaba nokubonakaliswa okufanayo, kodwa izizathu (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa) zihlukile. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala, isibonelo, isinxephezelo, ukuhlanza nokuhuda, abantu abaningi bayashesha ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane, imishanguzo yokulwa nomzimba, futhi lokhu kubeka isithunzi nje kuphela, futhi kuyoba nzima kakhudlwana kudokotela ukuba ahlolwe kahle.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Ukuvimbela ukungcola amanzi, isidakamizwa "Regidron" noma isisombululo saline sinqunywe.
2. Njengoba lokhu kusekhona ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral: "Kagotsel", "Citovir." Awukwazi ukuthatha ama-antibiotic, akakwazi ukunqoba igciwane, kodwa kuphela elulaza ukuvikelwa komzimba.
3. Igciwane liyathinta intumbu, ngakho-ke ukwenza lula umsebenzi walo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ama-enzyme "Festal", "Mezim", "Pancreatin".
4. Siza izidakamizwa zezikhangiso: "Polysorb", "Smecta".
5. Ukubuyisela i-microflora ewusizo emathunjini kuzosiza "Atzilak", "Lactobacterin", "Lineks."
6. Ekushiseni komzimba okuphakeme, ungathatha i-febrifuge, isibonelo, i- "Paracetamol."
7. Uma ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kutholakala enganeni encane engakwazi ukuphuzwa, yenza izixazululo ezinamandla.

Uma kunqunywe kahle - i-rotavirus noma i-poisoning kumuntu omdala, ukwelashwa okunjalo kuzoletha ngokushesha imiphumela emihle.

Ukudla - ingxenye yokwelashwa

Akukona kuphela ukwelapha kwezokwelapha okuzosiza ukubhekana ne-rotavirus, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye izincomo ekunondleni:

1. Hlanganisa imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nezitsha ezisekelwe kubo.
2. Kungcono ukudla izitsha eziphekwe umbhangqwana.
3. Phuza okuningi ketshezi, kuhle uma izithelo ziphuza, ama-compotes, ama-herbal teas.
4. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze iphariji, kepha upheke emanzini.
5. Inyama ekhanyayo nezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi.
6. Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ze-carbonated.
7. Ngesikhathi sokuthi ngizoyeka ukupheka, amaswidi, izithelo eziluhlaza nemifino.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba umzimba uphumelele ukubhekana nokutheleleka, udokotela, njengombuso, uncoma isikhathi esithile ukuhambisana nalezi zincomo.

Ungazivikela kanjani ku-rotavirus?

Lesi sifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba siphathe kamuva. Nge-rotavirus, lokhu kunjalo, kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukugcina izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Hlonipha ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, kokubili ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Zibambelele ezinganeni.
2. Ungathola inoculation ngokumelene rotavirus.
3. Uma umuntu ogulayo evela ekhaya, kufanele abe kude nakwezinye ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo.

Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ungayilalisa kanjani igumbi lapho isiguli sasikhona khona.

Ukwelapha kokudla okunobuthi

Ngokuvamile ubuthi, okwenzeka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, alubheki ezigulini ezimbi. Ngisho noma kungenzi lutho, izimpawu zihamba ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ku:

• Ukuqeda ukuphuza ngokweqile nokwehla kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic.
• Ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
• Ukubuyiselwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu.
• Ukumiswa komgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Uma ubuhlungu obunobuthi bukhombisa izimpawu ezinzima, okuhambisana nokuhlanza okukhulu, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngenhloso yokwelapha okufanele.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa uketshezi oluvela e-rotavirus, sesivele sihlukumezekile, ngakho-ke kufanele kube sobala ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane kudinga isimo sengqondo esingathí sina kanye nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuvimbela ukushisa kokudla

Ukuze ugweme ukudla okunobuthi, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile:

• Qaphela zonke izindinganiso zokudoceka ekhishini.
• Namathela ubuchwepheshe bokupheka.
• Gcina imithetho yokugcina ukudla nokudla okuphekiwe.
• Ungathengi ezitolo imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engabaza.
• Gwema ukudla okusheshayo.

Kuhlale kulula ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kunokukuphatha kamuva. Ngokuvamile, lapho siya kwelinye izwe noma ngisho naselwandle, abantu abaningi banamathele. Ubuthi noma i-rotavirus ingalala lapha. Umzimba ujwayele izimo ezintsha, izitsha futhi ungavukela ngokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezehlukene ezifana nokudla kwesifo noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Yingakho phakathi nohambo olude kubalulekile ukuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimbili. Uma kunzima ukwenza lokhu ngokwakho, kuzodingeka ukhumbule ngodokotela eholidini.