I-Lemon - isithelo noma i-berry?

Izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka se-lemon zibangela izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene abantu. Omunye uzokukhumbula ngomuncu wakhe omuncu, nomunye-ngezinzuzo ezingavamile. Okubaluleke kakhulu umbuzo wokusetshenziswa kwawo ngenkathi ebandayo kanye nokuphakama kwezifo zokuphefumula. Kodwa sonke sazi ngalesi sitshalo nezithelo zawo? Kwabaningi, umbuzo uhlala: "Ingabe i-lemon isithelo noma i-berry?" Abanye abazi ngezindawo zayo kanye nokuphikisana. Cabangela ikhwalithi lemon ngokuningiliziwe.

Ziyini amajikijolo?

Uma ukhuluma ulimi lwezitshalo ze-botanist, isithelo sibizwa ngokuthi i-berry, evela ku-ovary eyodwa. Kuyinto izithelo ezinomzimba, lapho, njengoba zivuthwa, zifake zibe pericarp ezidliwayo. Kodwa kunemibono eminingi engalungile mayelana nokwabelana kwezitshalo ezithile eqenjini elithile. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, zonke izithelo ezincane zibizwa ngokuthi amajikijolo. Ngokuvamile banesimo esiyindilinga, ukunambitheka okuqondile, i-pulp namanzi. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlukanisa amajikijolo angadliwayo futhi angenayo. I-Botany ibhekisela ubhanana, amathononi, amagilebhisi, i-gooseberries, ama-persimmons, utamatisi, amathanga nezinye izithelo eziningi amajikijolo.

I-Lemon - iyini?

Ingabe i-lemon isithelo noma i-berry? Ngokwesiko, kubhekwa njengesithelo, kodwa lo mbono oyiphutha. Ukhulunywa kulesi sigaba samajikijolo ashintshiwe. Zonke izithelo zezitshalo ze-citrus, i-orange, ilamula, i-kumquat, e-botany ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-oranges". Zinezici zazo ezihlukile, isikhumba esinyene, inyama enomzimba ngaphakathi, kodwa zisabhekwa njengamajikijolo. Bahlakulela kusuka e-ovary engenhla, ejwayelekile kulolu sigaba. Ngoba wonke amajikijolo afaka umbala ogqamile ngokuphathelene nesizinda esizungezile. Iheha kubo izilwane ezisiza ekusakazeni imbewu yezitshalo. Umbala ogqamile wamajikijolo amaningi ungenxa yokuthi kukhona ama-pigments kuwo, okuvamile phakathi kwawo yi-polyphenols. Lezi zi-antioxidants ezinhle kakhulu, eziwusizo emzimbeni womuntu. Yingakho amajikijolo amaningi aye ahlukaniswa yizitshalo ezisezingeni elihlukile "ama-superfoods". I-Lemon, izithelo, njengoba zivame ukubizwa kubantu, zinempahla eminingi ewusizo.

Izinzuzo zeLay

I-Lemon (izithelo noma i-berry, ayibalulekile kulokhu), nakuba inambitheka ethize futhi enomuncu, kodwa inezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngalokhu futhi ngobuningi basebenzise lo mkhiqizo ngenkathi yengozi enkulu yokubamba amakhaza. Ingabe i-lemon iwusizo ngempela futhi ingabe ingayifaka esikhundleni sezidakamizwa? Sebenzisa njengendlela ehlukile kumathebulethi akudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sifo sesivele sesizizwa. Kodwa njengethuluzi elisizayo ekulwa nesifo kanye nomthombo wamavithamini, kufanelana ngokuphelele. Izakhiwo zalo eziwusizo ziye zaziwa kusukela esikhathini esidala. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule eGrisi, ilamula yayisetshenziswa njenge-antidote. Odokotela basendulo bamnika amandla okuphulukisa. Basebenzisa ilamula ukuze ukwelashwa izifo zamaphaphu kanye nokulwa nesifo. Izithelo zazibhekiswe kwezinye izindawo zokuphulukisa, ezikhuluma ngezakhiwo zabo ezihlukile.

Ukwakhiwa kwelamula

Noma yisiphi isithelo se-citrus, i- lemon ne-orange, iqukethe inani elirekhodiwe lavithamini C. Lokhu kwaziwa cishe wonke umuntu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, izithelo zikalamula ziqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Okokuqala, aqukethe eziningi ze- citric acid, amavithamini nama-saleral amaminerali. Lezi zakhi zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokugcwele komzimba. Kodwa lokhu kujwayelekile. Futhi ukuyibeka ngokuningiliziwe, i-lemon, isithelo esithandwa kakhulu, iqukethe amavithamini D, B, A, P. Iqukethe nezinto ezinjengensimbi, i-phosphorus, isulfure, i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-cobalt, i-manganese namanye amaminerali. Izinto ze-Pectin ne-fiber, eziyingxenye yelamula, umphumela omuhle kakhulu emsebenzini womathumbu. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu, ewusizo i-citric acid. Kuyasiza ukuhlanza umzimba, ukuthuthukisa amehlo, ukwandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuzivikela. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi iningi lezakhi zigxila hhayi enyameni, kodwa esikhumbeni sesithelo.

Ukungafani

I-Lemon yisithelo esinokuphikisana okuthile nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekudleni. Njengoba izithelo zawo ziqukethe ama-acid amaningi anamandla, ngezibalo eziningi zingaholela ekuphazamiseni ekusebenzeni komzimba. Okokuqala, kuyindlela yokwelapha. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-citric acid kungabangela ukusabela okubi. Ngisho nezinhloso zokuqeda izimonyo, i-lemon ingasetshenziswa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kokuvivinya umzimba. Ngesilonda sasobala kuyadingeka nokuba uqaphele ekusebenziseni lezi zithelo. Lezi zingqinamba zingabodwa. Ngokuvamile, i-lemon ingabizwa ngokuthi izithelo eziwusizo kakhulu.

Isithelo noma imifino?

Ngaphambi kwabanye abantu abangezona izingcweti ze-botany, mhlawumbe umbuzo uvela: "Ingabe i-lemon isithelo noma imifino?" Igama elithi "izithelo" ngesiLatini lihunyushwa njengesithelo. Ngokusho kolwazi olushiwo ezichazamazwi, isithelo yizithelo ezinomsola ezinomsola ezikhula emithini nasezihlahleni. Imifino nazo izithelo zezitshalo, kodwa hhayi ezinhle, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ngisho nangendlela eluhlaza. Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-lemon ingathunyelwa kuwo wonke amaqembu. Kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kusengumkhakha ohlukile. I-Lemon iyi-berry, ephila kwansuku zonke kuyisiko ukubhekisela ezitshalweni. Ukuhlukaniswa okunzima nokudideka okunjalo akusho ukuthi isithelo asizuzise. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyingxenye yesigaba esithile, i-lemon isalokhu ithandwa kakhulu futhi umsizi omuhle ekulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

I-lemon noma i-lime?

Kunesinye isithelo esinambitheka lemon. Liyimu. Izithelo zabo zivame ukudideka, okukumangalisi, ngoba lezi zitshalo ezimbili zihlobo ezihlobo. Zihlobene nomndeni wezithelo ze-citrus, zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuphekeni, ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid futhi zinegama eliqhamukayo. Kodwa ilamula ne-lime zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. I-Lemon ngumuthi ovuthiwe ongafinyelela kumamitha angu-6-8 ukuphakama. Ikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi iveza izithelo ezinamaqanda. I-lime iyisibhakabhaka kuze kube ngamamitha amabili phezulu. Izithelo zawo zinesimo esifanayo nesithelo selamula. Ngisho nombala wabo ungafana. Kodwa izihlahla zelisi zikhula ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izithelo zaso zithenda, zinamanzi futhi zine inyama ene-tinge eluhlaza. Zincane, uma kuqhathaniswa nezithelo zikalamula. I-lime ibhekwa ukunambitheka okune-acidic nge-shades kancane ebabayo kanye nephunga elimnandi.

Rangpur

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, izinhlobo eziningana ezintsha zisanda kusungulwa, phakathi kweziphi izimbiza ezihlala endaweni ekhethekile. Umphumela uba yisithelo esingavamile. I-Mandarin nelamula nayo yawela ngempumelelo futhi yathola i-Rangpur. Le hybrid inezithelo ezincane ze-orange. Inyama yabo ibuye ibe nombala ofanayo. Igama lesibili le hybrid lithi "limandarin". Izithelo zincane, ububanzi obungamamitha ayi-5 ububanzi. I-peel yabo ihlukaniswe kalula kusuka ku-pulp, okuyinto ukunambitheka kakhulu omuncu. Ngaphandle, i-Rangpur ifana ne-Mandarin, kodwa ukunambitheka kwayo kuseduze nelamula kanye ne-lime. Lezi zithelo zingabizwa ngokuthi izimangaliso zokuzalana. Ekuphekeni, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi. Kanti futhi isengezo senezelwa kumasiki, okubenza kube ukunambitheka okungavamile nephunga elimnandi. Kodwa inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sitshalo ukukhuthazela kwayo. Ibekezelela kalula ukushisa futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi njengezimpande.

Iziphetho

Berry noma izithelo? I-Lemon ngumuthi, izimfanelo ezibaluleke kunazo zonke ezithinta izimfanelo nezakhiwo eziwusizo. Kusukela ekuboneni kwezesayensi, lena iberry, kodwa kungathathwa njengesithelo, ngoba ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo sekuvele kungene empilweni yethu. Shiya ukucabanga ngale ndaba ukuze ufunde amadoda, futhi sizoyithanda kuphela i-lemon ngezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Amavithamini anikezwe ngemvelo yiwona angcono kakhulu esingayinika imizimba yethu. I-Lemon ingakhula ekhaya. Ukuqaphela amasu e-agrotechnical elula, ungathola izithelo ezivuthiwe, ezimnandi, nezithelo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Umuthi we-lemon, futhi ikakhulukazi i-lime, ngokubunjwa okuhle akuthathi isikhala esiningi futhi uhlobisa igumbi.