I-Hypothyroidism kwabesifazane: izimpawu nokuphathwa

I-gland yegciwane, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokugcina inqubo ye - metabolic ezingeni elifanele, ikhiqiza i- thyroxine (i-hormone). Ingena emathisini namaseli egazini elijikeleza emzimbeni wonke.

Lapho i-gland yegciwane ingabonakali umsebenzi okwanele futhi ikhulula i-thyroxin ngaphansi kwesamba esidingekayo, i-hypothyroidism ivela. Kwabesifazane, izimpawu zibonakala ngendlela yokuqothulwa, ukuzuza isisindo, ukukhathala, ukuzwa komkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, inqubo encane yokukhipha umchamo emzimbeni, isikhumba esomile, ukucindezeleka, ukusebenza kwengqondo kancane. Yilokho, eqinisweni, nalesi sifo, zonke izinqubo ze-metabolism zivinjelwe, futhi ukugaya umzimba kuphelelwe amandla.

Zonke izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism kwabesifazane zibangelwa ukunciphisa inani le-thyroxine emzimbeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu eziningi zesifo kungenzeka ukuthi azikho.

Uma kwenzeka ukunciphisa ithoni yezwi ngenxa ye-edema yezintambo zezwi, i- hypothyroidism ingatholakala. Kulabo besifazane, izimpawu zingabonakala njengokuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukukhululeka okuningi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso socansi, ukungabi namuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu inkumbulo nokuma endaweni esikhaleni labantu asebekhulile.

Ngisho noma zonke lezi zimpawu zibonwa, esinye isifo singabonakala, kunokuba i-hypothyroidism. Kwabesifazane, izimpawu zesifo Ngokuvamile ubonakale kancane kancane, futhi isimo sibheka kancane kancane esikhathini esingangenyanga eyodwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kulukhuni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypothyroidism kwabesifazane kufanele kuqale ngokushesha, ngoba lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa, kunengozi yokubonakala nokuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kwenhliziyo. Isizathu salokhu yizinga elikhuphukile le-lipids egazini ngenxa yokunciphisa inani le-thyroxine.

Izinkinga ezinjenge-pre-eclampsia (i-toxicosis ephuzile), i-anemia, ukubeletha nokugaya okukhulu esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenzeka uma kwenzeka i-hypothyroidism ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kulaba besifazane, izimpawu zalesi simo zenza ukuba ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kuqala.

Ukuxilongwa kusungulwa udokotela-endocrinologist ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela yezifundo ezilandelayo:

- Ukunqunywa kwenani lama hormone we-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, elingaphansi kwe-hypothyroidism, ne-niterotrope - ubukhona bayo bunganciphisa futhi buphakanyiswe;

- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi (uma lesi sifo sikhonywe ukukhuphuka kwamazinga e-lipid);

- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-gland yegciwane (eyenziwe ukucacisa isakhiwo nesayizi).

Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-hypothyroidism yindlela yokwelashwa esikhundleni ngokusiza kwamahomoni. I-endocrinologist kumele ikhethe imithi edingekayo yalesi sidakamizwa, ngokusekelwe ebukhathini nobude besifo, iminyaka yesiguli. Cishe ingxenye yesikhathi, i-hypothyroidism kufanele ilashwe impilo. Ukuze uqaphele inqubo yokwelashwa, udinga ukuxhumana no-endocrinologist njalo (cishe kanye ngonyaka).