Growing petunias kusuka imbewu noma izithombo

Petunia kungokwalabo umndeni Solanaceae. Lesi sihlahlana zisetshenziswa nge ezinabantu branched uqotho (amafomu lwentshebe) noma ezinwabuzelayo (ampelnye ifomu) neziqu. Ukuze ukutshala ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa okuthiwa engadini petunia (Petunia X hybrida), elisho hybrid petunia violet kanye axillary petunia, zimila - ENingizimu Melika. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili kweshumi izinhlobo zalo. Abanye babo okusakazwa cuttings, kodwa ngokuvamile wayekwenza ukutshalwa petunias kusuka imbewu.

petunia zisetshenziswa ezindaweni maphakathi ngokuvamile umusa njengoba yonyaka, kodwa uma oyifunayo kungaba bambe ukuwa futhi silondoloze kuze entwasahlobo elandelayo. It blooms ekuseni njengoba ngonyaka yokuhlwanyela, ezimibalabala futhi uchichima, ngakho bemthanda balimi abenza ukutshala petunias kusuka imbewu futhi endle, nokulungisa igceke balcony. . Izimbali Ezazimzungezile - uphondo emise, ngenhloso ububanzi cishe 5 cm Zingaba terry, noma nje umbala: ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, ezinsomi, Lilac, blue, ophuzi. Kukhishwe izinhlobo kanye ezimbili umbala - namabala, imivimbo Umncele.

petunias Growing kusuka imbewu - inqubo kahle elula. Hlwanyela ke izimbiza noma amabhokisi inhlabathi abamba ukushisa ngo-February noma ngo-March.

Amazinga elikhulu for ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu - mayelana 22 degrees Celsius, kodwa uma osekuphele iminyaka eminingi, kungcono ekutheni kube nokubuyisana. Hlwanyela imbewu ayingcosana kwamagciwane musa acindezele komunye nomunye. Umthamo kumele embozwe ucwecwe phezu. imbewu Petunia - encane kakhulu, kungukuthi wangcwatshwa emhlabathini, futhi ukuhlwanyela komhlaba. Awukwazi pereuvlazhnyat substrate, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele sigweme ke iphele ukuphuma.

Amahlumela avele, ngokwesilinganiso, ngosuku lweshumi. Lapho ekhula nenye kumabanga ehlukene lokuqala ziqhume imbewu petunias kokuba umbala blue izimbali, abokugcina babe ziqhume petunias ngemibala ebomvu futhi imajenta. dive amahlumela futhi emva frost etshalwe imibhede noma zezimbali at ibanga 10-20 cm. Ngaphandle. izithombo Oku kufanele lungadambisa izinsuku 10 ngesikhathi + 10-14 degrees Celsius.

Uhlelo impande izitshalo ebanzi ngokwanele futhi abuyiselwe kahle emva ukufakelwa. Okudingeka ukuthuthukiswa egcwele petunias ungukukhanya okwanele. It blooms petunia ezinsukwini 55-90 emva kokutshala (kuye ngohlobo lwaso). Izimbali kuyinto ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kuze kube yesithwathwa ekwindla. Lapho benakekela isitshalo ukuba unciphise amahlumela eside kakhulu - bese ziba ethuthuke kakhudlwana. Kufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ususe izimbali egqwalile: kungcono ukwenza efihlekile ezintsha.

Omunye izimfanelo ukulima ngempumelelo lezi zitshalo iyona sigqoka esifike ngesikhathi. Petunia izithombo kufanele zalisa kanye ngesonto. Kuyadingeka ukuba zalisa izitshalo July no-August. Ungathatha noma iyiphi Umanyolo efanelekayo eziqhakazayo, kodwa kulula ukusebenzisa laqanjwa okukhethekile petunias, okuyinto okuthengiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Ezindaweni nge sezulu esipholile kungenzeka sikhule petunias kusuka imbewu ngqo ku ekhanyayo, ngokudlula yisithombo esiteji.

imbewu zizalela ubuchwepheshe, ezimweni eziningi, akusiyo njengoba nomphumela njengoba singathanda, futhi asifanele zonke izitshalo engadini. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutshalwa begonias kusuka imbewu ulungisiswa anisoze njalo, iningi ukhetha namanje asakaze nabo kusuka cuttings noma izingcezu amahlamvu. Kwamanye izitshalo ukuhluma ngokuvamile ongaphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba ukutshala okuphumelelayo neze of cranberry imbewu - ngokuvamile babo buyakhula amaphesenti angu-60 kuphela kancane, ngakho dilution yalesi isiko okungcono esetshenziswa njengoba cuttings. Nokho petunia - ubaklomelise isitshalo: imbewu yayo amabhu ngokushesha futhi amicably ngakho kulesi simo, le ndlela iyona (izinhlobo ngaphandle ukuthi ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha imbewu ulahlekelwe impahla yabo) elula kakhulu futhi okunengqondo.