King - ubani lo? Incazelo kwethemu. amakhosi zasendulo nezanamuhla

Ukufunda izincwadi zomlando, sibhekana anamagama ahlukene izihloko wababusi uthi. amazwe aseYurophu ngokuvamile eholwa amakhosi. Lisho ukuthini leli isihloko futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani umbusi noma inkosi? Asizwise le nkinga.

Inchazelo

King - isihloko monarchical lasendulo. Ngokwesiko, it is ngofuzo. isihloko yaqanjwa noKarla Velikogo - King of amaFrank abusa engxenyeni VIII yesibili - Ekuqaleni kwekhulu IX. Ngoba izwe isiRashiya, leli gama bengangazi futhi kwakuhambisana nezinga enkolweni yamaKatolika. Kuze 1533 isihloko yinkosi e-Europe, bonke ababusi etholakele ezandleni uPapa.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi inkosi wasebenza njengomfundisi nomlamuleli phakathi izakhamuzi isimo noNkulunkulu. Wayengumuntu alinganayo abashadile kuMdali futhi benawo namandla angenamkhawulo. Labo ababephikisana nentando yakhe, bajeziswe kanzima. Ukuze anyukele sobukhosi, umbusi kwakufanele zidlule kuyinkimbinkimbi wokugcotshwa emcimbini. Kuphela emva kwalokho kwadingeka ilungelo igqoke isiphuku omelela esibhakabhakeni. Okunye Amatshwayo igunya, futhi, egqoka incazelo efihliwe. Rod futhi intonga ezandleni le nkosi ezihambisana ngobulungisa ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa kwesokudla. Inkosi Medieval - indoda emelela umbono wakhe isimo. Enkulumweni yakhe impilo bekubhekwa isimo sezempilo sazo zonke izakhamizi. Kwakukhona ngisho ngoba bekholelwa ukuthi uma le nkosi iyagula, bese kuphumela esivunweni esihle kungalindeleka.

Egqoke isihloko zasebukhosini owesifazane ayengakwenza. Wazamukela ke ezimweni ezimbili: Uma nishade inkosi ebusayo futhi lapho uhulumeni self-led.

Umehluko phakathi izihloko monarchical

Kodwa yini eyenza inkosi yakwa umbusi noma inkosi? Zonke laba babusi abangamaqaba wahola izwe futhi unamandla angenamkhawulo. Emperors ngokuthi ababusi lokubusa umbuso - isimo elikhulu, ngaphakathi amazwe amaningi ehlukene kuhlanganiswe. Njengomthetho, bona sakhiwe emazweni ngaphambili ezimele ukuthi zanqotshwa abase Ukuhlasela lempi. Ezinye imibuso bekukukhulu ngakho elalakhiwe imibuso ehlukene noma ezindaweni, eyayibonakala eliholwa nababusi, ukulalela imithetho yombusi. Ezingxenyeni enkulu le mibuso abantu bangaphila izizwe eziningana. Ngokuvamile bekhuluma ngezilimi ezahlukene.

Ngokungafani umbusi King - inkosi, okuyinto ilawulwe isimo, uhlalwe abantu we ubuzwe efanayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sihloko kwakuvamile eYurophu. Isimo Russian kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XVI ababusi ophakeme waqala ukubiza amakhosi. Njengalezi namakhosi emazweni awo unamandla angenamkhawulo. Royal isihloko ingatholakala libe yifa lenu.

Inkosi eRussia

Wayesemhlabeni Eastern emazweni Slavic futhi inkosi Russian. Lesi sihloko eyayigqoke umbusi Galicia-naseVolyn ubukhulu Daniel Galitsky. Wayefanele kokubusa ezikhathini ezinzima, lapho emazweni Russian wahlushwa amaMongol ahlasele. Ukuvikela ubukhulu bakhe ejokeni Tartar, Galitsky afune usizo amazwe aseYurophu. Ukuze lokhu yena wathola okholweni Latin futhi egcotshwa isihlalo sobukhosi eneminyaka uPapa Innocent IV. Ngakho uDaniyeli Galitsky waba ngowokuqala eRussia, inkosi phakathi izikhulu. Lesi sihloko awunika owamlandela.

umbuso yesimanje

Kwamanye amazwe, inkosi nendlovukazi abasesikhundleni sokuphatha namuhla. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani yesimanje, amazwe zinjalo UK, Spain, eDenmark, eSweden, iNetherlands, iBelgium, Norway. Ngo amazwe ase-Asia , futhi, wagcina umbuso wakhe. Ziyakwazi Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Jordan, Bahrain kanye Bhutan. E-Afrika, i-amakhosi abusa kwa Morocco, Swaziland neLesotho, futhi Polynesia - Tonga. I inkosi nendlovukazi namuhla abangababusi ophakeme emazweni bazo futhi zijabulela uthando olukhulu ukuba izikhonzi zakhe.

Isiphetho kwamakhosi eFrance

Kodwa akuwona wonke amazwe amakhosi wakwazi ukugcina amandla ezandleni zabo. Isibonelo okuphawuleka France. Ngokuvamile ababusi balesi isimo ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, wazala isihloko amakhosi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, esihlalweni sobukhosi French eholwa eziningana dynastic mithi ukulethwa (Merovingian, Carolingian, Capetian, Valois, le Bourbons). Isihloko inkosi yezwe uyekwa ngenxa inguquko 1848, ukuphishekela ukusungulwa babe namalungelo alinganayo futhi inkululeko kuzo zonke izakhamuzi. Umbusi zokugcina, owayebizwa ngokuthi "inkosi," IFrance kwaba omele lwamakhosi Burbonov Lui-Philippe. Babemshiyile ecindezelwa ababhikishi livela esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-February 1848, wabalekela England. Ngemva kwalokhu Republic yasungulwa eFrance.

King - isihloko ngiphuphe abameleli abaningi imikhaya zasebukhosini. Ubukhosi, kanye nalo amandla wafuna ngasiphi intengo, ongakayeki namanje ngisho nangaphambi kokubulawa izimbangi. Inkosi Modern ufana kancane ukuba le nkosi ephakathi. Kepha, njengasekuqaleni, ubuso isimo, ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi kwagxilwa yomphakathi.