Bumpkin - yizwi nokuthuka noma cha? Izakhamuzi sifundazwe Pskov

Ngokumangalisayo, lihlobene negama "bumpkin" ezingaphezu kuka edidayo. Ezimweni eziningi isetshenziswa izakhamuzi Pskov esifundeni. Abanye bathi ilapho lapho alulazayo abanye bayazigqaja enjalo azibiza. Yonke catch nemvelaphi izwi. Kukhona izinguqulo ezihlukene kungani Pskov - bumpkin.

Peter Landelayo Elikhulu

Kufana yetinsita enhle, kodwa kuthiwa igama uvele ngesandla ukukhanya kaKesari.

Iqiniso ukuthi isifundazwe Pskov endulo bodumo master izingcweti ukwenziwa hardware. Uma uPeter Omkhulu wafuna qondanisa ubakaki eyenziwe ngensimbi bendawo, kepha ngingenalo kahle. It ngempela wamangala, ngoba ungumuntu oluqinile, iphathwe kalula ngisho izicathulo. Ngakho yadumisa Pskov wezingcweti, ebabizela bumpkin. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bendawo ala mazwe ngeqholo bazibiza ngaleyo ndlela kumemori amadlozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2014 ngisho usethe lesikhumbuzo bumpkin e Pskov. Abadali abaculi immortalized endabeni ekwakheni futhi bazincoma. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo isibe uphawu emthethweni komuzi.

Bumpkin - kungcono uncouth yesifundazwe?

Nakuba inguqulo yangaphambilini, okungenzeka kakhulu eqanjiwe okumsulwa, kodwa akukho intuthu ngaphandle umlilo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uPeter Omkhulu wakhipha isimemezelo ngo-1714, lapho ngaphambilini kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili imikhaya abadobi kusukela Pskov ukuthuthela eduze Petersburg. City nje eyakhelwe nabasebenza ngensimbi ezinhle babengekho. Kwaba negalelo ekuchithweni Emaphethelweni isiphetho, okuyinto ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, kamuva waziwa ngokuthi idolobhana Wabadobi sika. Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi wakhe - okwenza hardware - ukwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Abokufika enikeziwe edolobheni abasha ngezipikili, izinduku, Horseshoes. Ngakho-ke skobarstvom waqala uqoke Blacksmithing ezikhethekile ngaphezulu.

Kodwa izakhamuzi Umdobi sika ezahlukene zesifundazwe kanye neotesannostyu anolaka, ngakho igama emkhakheni wabo atholwe ngomqondo ongathandeki. Ngakho-ke kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi i angadle ngabuhle obutheni, ezimfushane, abangafundile, abantu abahahayo. Mhlawumbe, ekuqaleni Leli zwi lalilihle argotizmov, kodwa lifuduka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi silulumagama ebanzi, lapho-ke washaya. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana izichazamazwi eziningi zalezi zinsuku, bumpkin - a Redneck, a boor kanye cheapskate.

agumenti ongaqondile esivuna kule nguqulo umsuka walawo magama zifana ngezindlela ithokheni umsindo ngezinye izilimi. Thina ngokuyinhloko ukhuluma ngani abantu ababehlala komakhelwane nabantu Pskov, isibonelo, mayelana Latvians. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uma izwi isesekhona ngesiRashiya, kodwa lalahleka iminonjana yayo kungatholakala kwezinye izinhlelo zolimi. Ngakho, skops Latvian, okusho "abahahayo", singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela ubufakazi obuphathekayo balokho. Futhi, kukhona skeptisch isiphawulo ( "ezisolisayo") e-German kanye sceptique French anenani elifanayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba besho, akudingeki ukuya kude, ngoba Russian "ncishana" nakho kungaba ukunkenketha isidlaliso endala abasuka ezweni Pskov.

Bumpkin - iqhawe onekhono?

Kukhona enye inguqulo, lapho izikebhe le wensimbi sika asihlobene. Pskov abantu - Inzalo Slavic isizwe Krivichy - eyaziwa dexterity yabo nesibindi kwezamabhizinisi ezempi.

Ngakho weza self zabo, njengoba igama elithi "ubakaki 'kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso Ukungqubuzana ezempi kanye bumpkin ngokuthi iqembu lakhe. Nokho, ababesekela kule nguqulo, usebenza nge ubufakazi obusekela kakhulu: khona amathokheni efanayo anenani kakade ngezilimi Serbian futhi Croatian kabani Izikhulumi musa zihlala ezindaweni ezisondelene okuyo Pskovians. Okungukuthi, kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono, izimpikiswano ezinjalo ithungwe nge mhlophe cu futhi kungaba kuphela kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele ngomzamo baphakamisa igama ngazo futhi ugeze khona kusukela engcoliswe engemihle esiye zanqwabelana isikhathi eside.

Noma bangase basikisele ukuba izikhandle bumpkin okuthiwa abantu ababehlala endaweni kahle futhi uvikeleke kusukela endaweni isitha. Futhi izwe kamuva wathatha esifundazweni Pskov, ezazidume ngokutshala izinqaba zayo, laphaya abakhileyo ekuhlaseleni.

Nalapha e azowalekelela bawathathe njengoba enjalo amazwi ungwaqa kwezinye izilimi, ezifana yokuphunyuka isiNgisi ( "ukugwema", "ukubaleka"), i σκεπαω yamaGreki asendulo ( "Ukuvikela", "itheku"), i-scappare Italian ( "ukubaleka"), isi-Romanian a scăpa ( "londoloza", "londoloza"). Amanani kulamagama kuthiwa sawela nomqondo endaweni kahle futhi uvikeleke.

ghost lucebe

Abagxeki sihlushwa ukungabaza ezingacacile mayelana nokuthi kukhona igama jikelele eminyakeni 300 edlule. Ngoba uma kunjalo, Kwakuthi encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla kanye nezinye izincwadi zomlando. Kodwa abukho ubufakazi ezinjalo. Futhi u-Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, owachitha esifundazweni Pskov ngoba cishe 3 iminyaka, akakaze okukhulunywa ukuthi izwi ngokubhala. Futhi Isiphawulo esithi "Pskov" uyawasebenzisa izikhathi 18. Futhi, kukhona izwi "esishoyo Dictionary Ulimi Russian" eyahlelwa Dahl, elanyatheliswa ngekhulu le-19. Kubukeka okungenani zasemzini connoisseur ezinjalo isiRashiya ekukhohlwa ke, uma lusetshenziswa owawuvamile ngaleso sikhathi, ngoba lo msebenzi kukhona ulimi lwesigodi kanye amazwi enhlamba. Konke uhleba yokuthi ibizo elithi "bumpkin", kungakhathaliseki igama umsebenzi noma katoykonim kunjalo, ekhulwini le-18 noma-19.

okufushane ifonotiki

Konke kungaba lula kakhulu. Mhlawumbe igama elithi "Pskov" lalenziwa "Skopje" ngoba lesi simanga ifonotiki ka nokwenziwa. Futhi ngenxa yalesi isiphawulo kwenzeka isikhathi zebizo. Okungukuthi, inqubo uya okuthile okunjengokuthi: Pskov - Skopje - skobsky - bumpkin. zezilimi eziningi ziyavuma ngale nguqulo. Uma lokhu kunjalo, bumpkin - kungcono nje ethnonym. A engavumelani nemiBhalo usezuze ngenxa ifilimu "We Are kusukela Kronstadt" wathwebula 1930. Kukhona ziboniswa izenzakalo kulwiwa. Esikhathini ifilimu kukhona yesehlakalo lapho itilosi ngobugwala, ukubukela impi phakathi obomvu nomhlophe, iWhite Guard othwala epaulettes ke izinyembezi emahlombe abo, kuye ngokuthi iluphi uhlangothi inzuzo. Kulokhu, it is a isihawu ephoqelela: "Thina Pskov, thina Skopje".

isiphetho

Konke kuncike kanjani izwi esithathwayo. Uma bobabili original igama subethnos ke yimuphi pskovityanin uyaziqhenya azibiza bumpkin. Kodwa uma senza acabangele isetshenziswe ngomqondo ongathandeki, khona-ke lokhu anthroponym kufanele uqaphe kakhulu. Phela, awukwazi sina ukucasula abantu, sokubizwa ngokuthi bumpkin.