Lwesigodi - Iyini?

Lwesigodi - uhlobo ulimi esetshenziswa njengoba wokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu. Okuphoqelekile imfuneko: laba bantu kufanele siphile endaweni efanayo. Ngaphansi isiRashiya siqondwa njengoba ulimi tetemibhalo, futhi lenqwaba izilimi zezigodi. Kuyadingeka ukuba baqonde ngokucacile ke.

zezigodi ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya, iqembu edume kunazo zezigodi

Zezilimi zendawo, esakazwa emizaneni ezinkulu, ukumela ukuxhumana ezithile phakathi kwenkulumo zezigodi etemibhalo yasemakhaya. It kubenza babe munye. zezigodi zasemakhaya okufanayo, kuncike ezihluke ngazo nezinto ezifana ezingase zibangelwe phakathi kwabo, uya endaweni ethile izigaba. Kukhona ezimbalwa amaqembu ezivame kakhulu izilimi zezigodi: Central Russian, South Russian naseNyakatho Russian. Bonke okufanele siqashelwe. Kunenye definition ezilimi eziyimixhantela. Kuyini lokhu? Zezigodi - igama ezivamile ezindaweni ezithile zokuma kwezwe. Abantu abakhuluma ulimi standard, abaningi babo kungase kubonakale kunalokho aluhlaza cwe.

zezigodi North-Russian

Ezilimini isigaba enyakatho yakhiwa zezigodi Novgorod, Arkhangelsk Vyatki, Ural Olonets, Vologda. Lihlanganisa eSiberia, Ephakathi futhi Upper iVolga esifundeni.

Ngokuqondene nokuphimisela amagama, imixhantela enyakatho bomdabu esivela lezi zimfanelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, la zezigodi Okwaphawuleka for onkamisa yabo. Akunandaba ukuthi bangabakaNkulunkulu unstressed noma cha - ke ayithinti ukuphinyiselwa kwawo. Eningizimu, Isimo sithi asifane. Kodwa kukhona namanje waphawula ubuhlobo elincane phakathi yokubiza onkamisa kanye nokugqamisa. Kodwa emuva imixhantela enyakatho. Kuleli pronunciation impahla ngokusekelwe "Ocaña", ngamanye amazwi, omkhulu phakathi izinhlamvu "a" futhi "o" uma bengekho ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ngakho, izwi-zezigodi umsindo ongajwayelekile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Okwesibili, la zezigodi Ukuthamba noma nobulukhuni ongwaqa, emi nhlangothi zombili ibe unkamisa, ke kubonakala ngekhwalithi yayo. Lena osemqoka.

Ukushintshwa onkamisa

Ngo imixhantela eminingi yasekhaya enyakatho esikhundleni a unkamisa "a" Simi emva ethambile ungwaqa, wamemezela 'e ". Ngakho, bathi, isibonelo: "Mechik", "Opet," "ZET". Akunzima ukuqagela kusuka kwakheka lokho mazwi. Ngo imigomo tetemibhalo, lokhu kungaba kuzwakale "ibhola", "emuva", "e-mthetho." Lwesigodi - i lwesigodi engavamile, ngokuvamile kubangela ukumamatheka. Ungasebenzisa futhi njengesibonelo igama elithi "amaphupho". Nokho, isiphawulo kwakhiwa kusukela kuzwakala "ezingcolile". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona igama elithi "ukucula", kodwa cardinal liphinyiselwe "emihlanu." Izibonelo ezinjalo eziningi. Luyehluka (isibonelo, ongowokuzalwa Vologda futhi Olonets), lapho kukhona ukufaka unkamisa umsindo "futhi" futhi "e", isibonelo, igama elithi "ukholo - of Onezinwele," "hay - esiluhlaza", "isinkwa - hlibets" kanye nabanye. Kuyathakazelisa, akunjalo? Kepha ongwaqa, isici esivamile iningi lwesigodi lwasenyakatho ngokuyinhloko "g" abahlukene kakhulu, olufana "g" eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseLatin. Futhi, ukusho lokhu ejwayelekile "Ciocanu" futhi "Ocaña", ngamanye amazwi, kwakungekho umehluko phakathi izinhlamvu "h" futhi "c". Lwesigodi - Kuyamangaza ngempela.

zezigodi South Russian

zezigodi South Russian kuvamile Lower iVolga esifundeni, Tula, orel, eVoronezh Kaluga, eKursk, endaweni Ryazan eningizimu, phezu Don. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu tandziso ezifana elandelayo. Ukuphimisa izinga unkamisa kunqunywa ukuthi kuwufanele wagcizelela noma cha. A iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu. Lesi simiso sisekelwe phezu "Akan". Lokhu ukungabi umehluko phakathi onkamisa "a" futhi "o" basesimweni isikhundla unstressed. futhi kudingeka siyinake, "Yakan". Kwezinye izilimi zezigodi kukhulunywa "bida", "visna", kwezinye - "byada", "Viasna", kwabanye - "bida", "visna", kodwa "byady", "Viasna". Kukhona esakhuluma, uphinyiswa lapho "byada", "Viasna", kodwa "bidet", "Wisnu", njll lwesigodi -. Kuyinto isandiso, indlebe ibeke iningi lezakhamuzi Russian.

izici Isici lwesigodi

Ngakusasa esiphawulekayo uphawu ifonotiki southern zezigodi Russian kuyinto fricative (eqhubekayo) "g" - ngamanye amazwi iyefana kakhulu "x", kodwa liphinyiselwe impela kakhulu, kakhulu ethi: "hara", "Horatio" (entabeni edolobheni), njll Yini. kungashiwo mayelana nohlelo lolimi olufana lwesigodi? Kuyinto eyisimanga ukuthi tento, emi besithathu, ngemva "t" ukubeka uphawu elithambile, isibonelo, igama elithi "hamba". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi esikhundleni "Mina" uphinyiswa "Kimi." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule lwesigodi akuyona okungenabulili, ngakho ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuzwa imishwana efana: "Ijoka lami" noma "uwoyela okumnandi." Nokho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngolimi South Russian okwamanje cishe ngokuphelele lingekho ifomu esifushane i isiphawulo. Kodwa lokhu akulona lwesigodi baba ampofu. izifundiswa abaningi abatadisha zezigodi isiRashiya, izibonelo lapho manje eyaziwa. Vernaculars ngempela ukuvusa isithakazelo kubantu. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngabo, ukuze ufunde ukuthi uqonde kangcono zezigodi bomdabu kanye Gxila elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo.