"Famvir": imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa. Ukufana kwezidakamizwa

Ngo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo kungenzeka ukwehla amasosha omzimba, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi umuntu kalula batheleleke nge yinoma iziphi izifo igciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika kukhona zonke izinhlobo exacerbation izifo ezingelapheki, okuyinto ihlanganisa i-herpes wesintu nokugcwaliseka zonke zako.

Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka okubizwa ngokuthi "abandayo phezu izindebe," welashelwa esebenzisa zangaphandle. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, sibonga okwatholwa emkhakheni Virology, kwatholakala ukuthi ekulweni herpes ukuqubuka kuphumelela kangcono etholwe esebenzisa izidakamizwa idliwe ngaphakathi ukuthi iqondiswa ngomlomo. Phakathi abaningi okwelapha ejenti ukuze herpes womuntu kunalokho zaziwa kahle kakhulu izidakamizwa 'Famvir'. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kukhona zako ezisemqoka nemibi phezu neminye imithi efanayo, kufanele ucabangele yonke imininingwane ngaye ukuthi sizokwenza manje.

incazelo ekwakhiweni

Tablets kusukela herpes 'Famvir' amelela umenzeli namagciwane, izidakamizwa esebenzayo eyisisekelo famciclovir. Ngo Ukwakheka kwabo kukhona izinto ezifana sodium glycolate isitashi anhydrous lactose, cellulose hydroxypropyl kanye magnesium stearate. ithebhulethi ngamunye camera nge emgodleni encibilikayo ehlanganisa polyethylene glycols 4000 futhi 6000, hypromellose futhi titanium dioxide.

Tablets 'Famvir' abe ukuma oyindilinga ngaphandle imihuzuko esibhalwe ukuthi "Famvir" ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti amadijithi elihambisana umthamo kwenye. Basuke ezibekwe kule amabhamuza yizicucu 3 noma 10. Omunye iphakheji iqukethe nomuthi 1-4 amabhamuza amaphilisi, futhi yokusetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu ifomu ithebhulethi, imboni eyenza imithi futhi ukhiqiza neminye imikhiqizo ngaphansi igama elifanayo. zangaphandle ithuluzi "Famvir" kungatholakala inethiwekhi ekhemisi. Wamafutha okuyinto sihlanganisa famciclovir, kungasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela amaphilisi ulwe ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kuwukubonakaliswa herpesvirus womuntu. Bakwazi ukusebenzisa kwawo kunqunywa isazi ngokuhlanganyela.

izakhiwo kwemithi 'Famvir' izidakamizwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umphumela namagciwane izidakamizwa kubangelwa khona therein famciclovir kwakwakhe. 'Famvir', ngenxa ukubunjwa yayo, iyasebenza emagciwaneni ezifana Herpes simplex futhi Varicella zoster, cytomegalovirus futhi Epstein-Barr igciwane. Lwenzeka kanjani lolu ketshezi izenzo ezitokisini zabo? Ngemva ukumuncwa emzimbeni ipheshana yesisu is kuguquka penciclovir, famciclovir, okungase zingene kwezicubu ethintekile ngamagciwane.

Ngemva nokuwela kwawo ulwelwesi cell penciclovir ukubola zibe compounds lula - monophosphates ukuthi amahora ambalwa iguqulwe ukuze triphosphates. Lezi izinto phakathi nokuba khona eside kumaseli viral zivimbela ukufanisana DNA, okungukuthi, unganikeli amagciwane ukwabelana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi penciclovir siyasebenza ngisho ngabe umzimba ehlaselwa ezifana nemithi zama-amagciwane afana Herpes simplex nge soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka DNA polymerase.

Ukulungiselela "Famvir" analogs okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ungenalo ezingeni enjalo ephakeme kahle, ihlukile kwezinye izidakamizwa ngenxa yokuthi bioavailability yayo iphakeme kakhulu futhi imayelana 77%. Umthelela zokwelapha kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kakade emva esingaphansi kwehora emva kokwelashwa ngaphakathi. Ubuningi esiphezulu famciclovir is ebonwe plasma kungakapheli imizuzu 45 emva sibhebhe etholakale ephuzile. Ukulungiselela etholakala ikakhulukazi nge izinso, kuyilapho isigamu-ukuphila izinto asebenzayo kusuka ku-plasma akuyona isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu.

izinkomba

Izidakamizwa "Famvir" imfundo manual uncoma ngokungenisa izifo ezibangwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lezi zihlanganisa inkukhu Pox, ophthalmoherpes futhi ezimise okwama-tile. A nomuthi ngempumelelo kokubili ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kanye exacerbations okukhulu nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthatha izidakamizwa buyafaneleka iziguli izifo yansukuzonke kubangelwa abantu herpes igciwane futhi Amagciwane ezifana Herpes simplex futhi Varicella zoster. Ngaphezu okungenhla, lesi sidakamizwa "Famvir" imfundo manual uncoma ukuqeda postherpetic neuralgia, okuvame eba ezigulini eziye kwadingeka ezimise okwama-tile.

Umuthi enikezwa udokotela ukuba khona abangakwazi kahle ukuhlola isimo lesiguli kanye ikhumbule zonke izingozi ezihambisana ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ethile.

Izimo

Njengayo yonke imithi, ukubuyekezwa 'Famvir' iziguli nodokotela okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi, enezinto eziningi Izimo. Okokuqala, i-tablet akakwazi ukwamukela kulabo abaye baba ukungabekezeleli izingxenye zabo abamelwe: .. Penciclovir, i-lactose, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa asivunyelwe ukunikeza izingane abaphethwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithathelwanayo. Izidakamizwa "Famvir" ayikwazi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-herpes kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. Ukuze zonke lezi izinkomba kufanele luphathwe ngokunakekela ekhethekile, njengoba okungezona ukuhambisana nezincomo iziguli zingase ziqale izinkinga zidinga ukwelashwa ziningi futhi zaba nzima.

side effects kanye ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Imithi 'Famvir' kuyinto ayivamile ukubangela engadingeki umzimba ukusabela lapho isicelo. Isiguli ngesikhathi ngokuthatha izidakamizwa kungenzeka izimpawu ezifana ikhanda ababuthakathaka noma okunzima nesicanucanu. On the ingxenye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla kungase babangela ukuhlanza. Phakathi imiphumela emibi lesi sidakamizwa "Famvir" imfundo manual ukhuluma izinguquko isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, okuyizinto ukozela, isiyezi, ukudideka futhi babone izinto ezingekho. Mhlawumbe ukubonakaliswa komzimba njengoba isifuba ububomvu kanye ukulunywa kwesikhumba. Nge zonke izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kuyasiza ukuba babhekane ukwelashwa lingaze. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, hemodialysis wenziwa iziguli.

Lapho esingeqile imithamo Kunconywa isiqondiso izidakamizwa futhi engathandeki side effects usubuzwa nakakhulu futhi libizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, in iziguli isifo sezinso angagcina ukwehluleka kwezinso ngefomu oyingozi.

Nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa umuthi nesilinganiso

Lapho "Famvir" Ukuqokwa kwesiKhulu Isikali kwezidakamizwa esigulini ngasinye ibalwa ngamunye. Lokhu ucabangela hhayi kuphela ngobucayi isifo, kodwa futhi ukungatheleleki zemvelo lomuntu, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Into yokuqala kufanele sinake, kuyindlela yokwamukela izibhebhe Umhlahlandlela weluleka ukudla ngomlomo, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Hlafuna "Famvir" imfundo iphilisi (impendulo evela odokotela iqukethe ulwazi olufana) is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte ukumuncwa ketshezi asebenzayo.

Inkambo yokwelashwa nale izidakamizwa yizinsuku ezingu-7 futhi umthamo kuncike, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezimeni eziningana:

1. Lapho Isifo esibangelwa Varicella zoster igciwane nge evamile (non-enciphile) ukusabela immunological yomzimba, umuthi iqondiswa ngezilinganiso 250 mg kathathu ngosuku. Uma uthatha le izidakamizwa kabili ngosuku umthamo mg 500 ngalinye isinyathelo esisodwa, futhi nge single - 750 mg. Ezigulini ezine-amasosha omzimba esincishisiwe, umthamo kuyinto izikhathi 500 mg ezintathu ngosuku kanye nokwelashwa uyaqhubeka izinsuku okungenani 10.
2. Ngo izifo ezibangwa Herpes igciwane simplex ku isizinda ukungatheleleki encishisiwe, umthamo kuyinto 500 mg kabili ngosuku. Ngo amasosha omzimba evamile Umhlahlandlela Kunconywa ukuthatha izidakamizwa kathathu ngosuku at 250 mg.
3. Lapho neuralgic syndrome, postherpetic umsuka ukulungiselela 'Famvir' inikezwa endaweni umthamo 250-500 mg izikhathi 3 ngosuku.
4. Ophthalmoherpes iphathwa izidakamizwa 'Famvir' ngesikhathi umthamo 1500 mg ngosuku. Le mali kufanele ihlukaniswe izigaba 3 usuku lonke.
5. Phindaphinda izifo ezingamahlalakhona viral kubangelwa yiluphi uhlobo igciwane, iphathwa izinsuku 5. Umuthi ngaleyo ndlela sitholwa kabili emini at 250 mg reception ngayinye. Ukuze nokwelashwa kwezifo ezingalapheki Isikali negerpeticheskih eshiya 125 mg 2 ku izikhathi reception ngosuku.
6. Nge izidakamizwa herpes zoster umthamo ngokuvamile ingeqi 250 mg ngosuku.
7. herpes zangasese kuyinto yansukuzonke kanye zidinga ukwelashwa eside. Tablets 'Famvir' ezimweni eziningi Kunconywa ukuthatha isikhathi esiyizinyanga 6-12 ku 250 mg kabili ngelanga.
8. iziguli ezine-HIV umthamo ibalwa ngesisekelo isimo sabo ngesikhathi izidakamizwa abaphathi. Njengomthetho, umthamo wansuku zonke ngabo kuhlanganisa emithathu ngesikhathi yokwamukela mg 500 zomuthi usuku lonke.

Ungazami ukubala ezidingekayo uma yakho, umthamo we izidakamizwa! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Famvir" kumelwe uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Izixwayiso

Okuhambisana ukulungiselela iphasela ngalinye "Famvir 'imfundo manual iqukethe eziningi iziyalezo eziqondile. Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa viral ezigulini esezikhulile abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, umthamo ukulungiswa Kunconywa esekelwe isimo uhlelo urinary nezinso ngokukhethekile. izinyathelo ezikhethekile ngesimo ukuqapha isimo sezempilo lesiguli kuzosiza ngesikhathi ukuthola ukushayisana ukusebenza kwezitho ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso.

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Famvir" ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e izingane sifundwa insufficiently, ukusebenzisa imithi Kunconywa kuphela lapho inzuzo empilweni yengane bulingana naphezu kwengozi engase ivele severe ohlangothini-imiphumela noma ezinye imiphumela okungafunwa.

Phakathi ekwelapheni zangasese herpes izidakamizwa "Famvir" ochwepheshe ukweluleka bengahlanganyeli ubulili noma ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi zokwelapha ukungenelela isithiyo nokukhandela imbeleko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kabusha ukutheleleka kungenzeka kokubili ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa futhi emva kokuqedwa kwalo. Kunoma ikuphi, ucwaningo ngoba khona ukutheleleka kufanele ibhekane umlingani nesineke. Uma uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe amaphilisi ukwelashwa "Famvir" ungaboniswa kuye. Lokhu kugwema kabusha ukutheleleka.

Kusukela amaphilisi lactose ne-galactose kanye nokusetshenziswa iziguli kanye lezinceku ukungabekezelelani khona lezi zakhi akuphephile njalo. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba sithathe analogue izidakamizwa, okuyinto bantule lezi izinto.

Ngokukhethekile kuyinto ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Famvir" ngesimo amaphilisi iyonikwa labo bophezela ukuchitha isikhathi eside beshayela. Phambi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle ku isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko njengoba isiyezi kanye ukozela kufanele uyeke ukulawula ezokuthutha kuze kube sekupheleni ukwelashwa.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana ukuhambisana ukulungiswa "Famvir" nezinye izidakamizwa azitholakali. Nokho, ochwepheshe ekukhetfweni zomuthi acabangele indlela excretion nezinye izidakamizwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo izinso, lapho kukhona excretion ezinhlobo iningi metabolites zidinga ukulungiswa amazinga okukhishwa izidakamizwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugweme ukuthuthukiswa ukwehluleka oyingozi so-renal kanye nezinye izifo kwezitho urinary.

Ukubuyekezwa umkhiqizo zokwelapha "Famvir"

Yiziphi izinzuzo main of "Famvir" izidakamizwa? Odokotela ngakho, ezimweni eziningi ningathwali ukwaziswa okungekuhle. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye izidakamizwa alesi sigaba ejenti elwa namagciwane has lemali kunabo ohlangothini ukusabela engathandeki yizinhlaka ezahlukene kanye nezinhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa yayo ngezinga elithile ngesivinini ukwelashwa herpes kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Njengoba odokotela qaphelani, imiphumela letindzala emzimbeni njalo kusebenza kakhulu kunezikhathi imithi nezokusigcoba. Odokotela futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa "Famvir" imithi ukwelapha iziguli amasosha omzimba enciphile kubonisa imiphumela emihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulungise Isikali yanele.

Ukubuyekezwa "Famvir" ukulungiselela iziguli kwakufanele futhi omuhle. Ngokungafani ejenti zangaphandle, awusebenzi baxabane bendawo ngesimo ukoma noma ukusikwa. Enye yezinzuzo zomuthi, ngokombono umthengi, lena izindleko iphansana nakalula zomuthi. Sebenzisa kungenzeka kokubili "abandayo" on the izindebe, futhi ezinye izinhlobo herpes, okuhlanganisa ezimise okwama-tile.

Izidakamizwa analogue "Famvir"

Kuze kube manje, emakethe ezithaka imithi elicwile izidakamizwa nomsebenzi namagciwane, ezifanayo isinyathelo ukulungisa "Famvir". analogue Izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili:

1. Ngokusho okuqukethwe ketshezi main asebenzayo (famciclovir).
2. Ngokusho abe nomphumela oqabulayo.

Eyokuqala amathuluzi ezintathu kuphela zihlanganisa iqembu: ukulungiselela kahle uqobo "Famvir", "Minaker" futhi "Famciclovir." Umehluko phakathi izidakamizwa akuyona kuphela igama umenzi, kodwa futhi liphansi asebenzayo ithebhulethi ngamunye, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngo izindleko imikhiqizo. Tablets "Famvir" ku isizinda kuleli qembu elihlukile kukhona famciclovir okunengqondo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izindleko zomuthi ayikwazi kubhekwe ongaphakeme (ruble angu-800 amaphilisi 10 125 mg), kuyilapho "Minaker" kubiza cishe kabili njengoba ezibizayo.

Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa uhlu enkulu izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane nomsebenzi ngokumelene womuntu herpes igciwane. Phakathi kwalezi izidakamizwa ezifana "Amiksin", "Acyclovir", "Valtrex", "Kagocel" "Zovirax", "Ergoferon" kanye nabanye abaningi. Kuqhathaniswa amaphilisi "Famvir" abenza kuphela igciwane herpes simplex. Uma zikhona ezahlukene sasivumela ebanzi amagciwane, ngokumelene okuyinto nemiyo asebenzayo zomuthi, eye okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, zako phezu imikhiqizo efanayo kuleli qembu kuthiwa ziba sobala.

Izindleko izidakamizwa, efanayo nomphumela oqabulayo 'Famvir' izibhebhe lihlukile. Ezinye izimali kuwufanele akukho ruble abangaphezu kuka-150 iphakethe ngalinye, futhi intengo ezinye ifinyelela ruble 1,500-2,000.

Kungcono ukuthatha: lesi sidakamizwa "Famvir" noma "Valtrex" nezinye analogue?

Ukuze ekugcineni baqonde ukuthi esikhundleni izidakamizwa "Famvir" kufinyeleleke kakhulu ngokuya nozakwabo izindleko, cabanga esinye salezi kabanzi. Njengoba isibonelo sikwazi ukuthatha izidakamizwa "Valtrex" e imiyalelo othi kuyasiza ukuba babhekane nezimo womuntu herpes igciwane.

The main isithako zomuthi kuyinto valaciclovir, okuyinto iyasebenza ngokumelene Herpes labialis, I-Herpes simplex futhi Herpes zoster. Kulokhu-ke sibonisa ukuthi enkompolo zinokungaqeqesheki kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo we polymerase DNA igciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa "Valtrex" alisetshenziswa ekwelapheni iziguli ezinegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza.

Ukuze uthole isithombe egcwele kuyafaneleka ukucabangela, kanye nemiphumela engemihle zomuthi. Ngaphezu lezo zenzakalo ukuthi kungenzeka ngenkathi ethatha "Famvir" amaphilisi, lokhu izidakamizwa kukhona imiphumela engahlosiwe reception njengoba Ukudlikizela, dyspnea, photosensitivity (ukungabekezelelani nokukhanya), leukopenia, nokunye okuningi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ingozi miphumela engemihle kunakunoma zomuthi "Famvir".

Ngakho, ngamafuphi. Uma uzama ukuphendula umbuzo kusuka esigabeni '? "Famvir" noma "Valtrex" "kuqala kunazo zonke unake hhayi ukubaluleka izidakamizwa, futhi ngenxa yokuthi nanoma iyiphi uhlobo igciwane iyasebenza. Okwesibili, ungazami unqume ukuthi esikhundleni imithi udokotela ekhethiwe, kusukela kunoma isiphi isimo kuyodingeka ngezici eziningi, kusukela isimo umzimba wakho okwamanje nezifo ophela, bathuthela lapho ingane. Ngakho-ke, nquma ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono: "Valtrex" noma "Famvir" akudingeki ngokuzimela, kodwa ngosizo uchwepheshe owazi konke ngempilo yakho.