Emulsion uwoyela yamathebhu cap (VAZ-2107, "Skoda", "iNsephe" BMW)

Ochwepheshe batusa uwoyela ushintsho njalo 8 futhi inkulungwane 10 amakhilomitha upetrol kanye ne-diesel ngokulandelana. Nokho, lapho kuvulwa cap liyavela emulsion cap uwoyela yamathebhu. a "imayonnaise" okunjalo oyingqayizivele ushayela kubashayeli ukushaqeka. Yini ongayenza uma emulsion okuholela ku cap yamathebhu noma yimuphi omunye BMW izimoto? Ake sibheke.

izizathu

Ukuba khona okuthiwa imayonnaise ukuxoxa ngezinto eziningi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho emulsion ingena ohlelweni crankcase kokupholisayo. Lokhu kwenzeka:

• Ngenxa ukubhidlika gasket phakathi block kanye nenhloko.
• EBukhoneni imifantu ekhanda noma ukuvimba.
• Deformation timphawu isilinda ikhanda.
• Amanzi noma kokupholisayo (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni) ku amasilinda, bese - ku crankcase.
• ukufingqa.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukupholisa ka crankcase amagesi. Le gesi ashisayo iqukethe iphesenti eliphezulu yamanzi uba phezulu injini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kukhona i emulsion e cap uwoyela yamathebhu.

Ukuze kutholakale imbangela esiqondile "imayonnaise" kunzima. Nokho, bangamaphesenti angu-80 lo isampula isilinda ikhanda gasket. Ngenxa yalesi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iphutha, itholakala ohlelweni ukupholisa, it is azihlanganisa iziteshi uwoyela Lubrication. Ngenxa yalokho, leli emulsion livela ngaphansi cap uwoyela yamathebhu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuxhashazwa okwengeziwe lamafutha okunjalo futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni awekho ngaphansi. Bobabili izingxenye washintsha emisha. Phela, emulsion uwoyela yamathebhu cap (VAZ-2107 - iyathinteka) kungenzeka ngenxa yezimo yokusebenza. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusika ekwindla, lapho snap lokuqala abandayo. Lokhu kungenxa kwavela condensate aba khona uma uphonsa umehluko sekuqala ukufudumala injini lokushisa futhi emoyeni ngaphandle kusukela ngaphandle okuyinto. Lapho injini efudumele, umswakama umusi okuyinto hit shabalala okugcotshwayo bese cindezela ku ukhokho. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa i emulsion is on cap uwoyela yamathebhu. "INsephe" zalesi "sifo" kuyaqabukela unesifo. Nokho, lapho bekubona, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo esiphuthumayo.

Hlola ezinye izindawo

Ngaphezu ofeleba "imayonnaise" bangase bafinyelele phezu dipstick. Yena, futhi, kufanele ihlolwe. Futhi, isizathu siwukuthi ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha amabi, okuyinto alinikezi lubricity. Kukhona amacala lapho emulsion ukuze cap uwoyela yamathebhu (isithombe yayo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko), ubalekela ngokwalo - kwembulunga kuqala. Kodwa uma inkinga akusho hamba eside ngokwanele, iyisiginali, okubonisa ukuwohloka ekhanda isilinda. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa pad kwenzeka kuhlangana kulezi zingxenye ezimbili - i uwoyela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla gaskets ku BMW izimoto, "Skoda", Vaz, "iNsephe"

Inqubo ukuliqaqa block yilona zonke izinjini (ngaphandle mhlawumbe Rotor "Mazda" futhi bemelene "Subaru") efanayo. isilinda ikhanda adiliza kanye umamukeli bese esidayisa "isicabucabu." Ukuze umkhiqizo lo msebenzi isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenze ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje. Okokuqala ukhiphe izintambo phezu supply fuel ushise nophethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho kususwe "lokususa" ibhethri. Ngosizo indandatho Spanner isuswe bonnet imishudo. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ahlukanisa phambi bumper futhi injini mudguard. Ngemva uhlangane kokupholisayo ubudala. On izimoto Vaz, "iNsephe" nezimoto angaphandle ( "Skoda" bese uthayipha "BMW"), it is wathela ngu unscrewing le isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu ezansi kurediyetha. Oku-con umthamo ngaphansi kwaso. Ukuze izimoto ezithwala ngempela 5-litre amathini, iloli "iNsephe" - ubuncane 10 ilitha. Ngemva kwalokho, ikhoyili ukuthungela futhi demountable ipulaki isixhumi cam isigaba inzwa. Ngemva kwalokho amabhawudo kuthiwa Uzithukululile futhi asuswe uwoyela wire izinzwa ezimbili - ingcindezi futhi ingcindezi eziphuthumayo. pads Nqamula kusukela lokushisa izinzwa, Ukushisa pointer kokupholisayo. Ngemva kwalokho, athambise ngocingo isuswe kanye thermostat kanye amapayipi asinikeze ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho athambise isici eza valve isheke we ukubopha cleaner. Thatha lesi isixhumi kusukela TPS. Khona-ke ikhebula phansi namaqhosha phezu phambi umamukeli (ngokuvamile okwesibhakabhaka). Okulandelayo baphotha nut ukudonsa Troc namafutha. Nqamula inzwa ijubane lenjini. It is fixed phakathi indandatho gear kanye kushaft isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. block Itholiwe phakathi itheku tube yenjini. With threaded ithiphu shift ikhebula indlala nut intambo sasenza. Ngemva ekususeni ilungu kusukela ubakaki, okuyinto unamathele ipayipi edonsa injini. kumele iyiswe nomphumela ongcono emuva. Umnikazi we ikhebula namafutha (uma Vaz noma ukuthi "iNsephe") uzimisele, futhi isici uyaphuma. Futhi, susa konke izintambo kusukela generator, ukususa isixhumi ipulaki kusukela IAC (control kokungenzi lutho isivinini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, pads lokushisa inzwa ziyasuswa, attenuated umlomo wombhobho okuphakelayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kusukela inyunyana ye fuser-heater. Manje siza uhlelo eyanele. Thatha lesi pads pin kusukela injectors ezine, unbend wiring amahanisi kusukela umnikazi futhi athathe wabakhipha. Enkundleni ohlelweni qeda: bathinteka reception qeda ipayipi eliphuma kusukela ezininginingi qeda. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqaqa generator nokuxhumana mpintsha.

ukuqaqa iyunithi

Umsebenzi omnengi wezinto esesiyenzile kakade. Ngokulandelayo, sizobe ukuchaza inqubo ukuqaqa lesi ikhanda isilinda esuka injini. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Susa camshaft. Uma injini valve 16, oluthi 2 akhishwa.
• Zithukulule ngocingo is adiliza hose kusukela umzimba mpintsha.
• Kukhishwe inhlangano thermostat.
• Unscrewed amabhawudo isilinda ekhanda washers.
• Kukhishwe ekhanda gasket.

Lokhu kubalulekile

Akunakusetshenziswa musa ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ukususa ikhanda isilinda, imimese nezinye izinto ngakwesokunene, okungase podkovyrnut ikhanda. Ngaleyo ndlela, uyokhiqiza kulimaze kobuso isici ezakhelene block.

inhlangano

Singagcina ngokubu- ufake gasket entsha behlangana konke endaweni. Phawula ukuthi ngaphambi uyifake owagcoba obomvu abicah sealant. Ingaphezulu block nenhloko (elihlangana izingxenye) kuthiwa kahle bahlanza kusuka sealant izinsalela ubudala, chips futhi begcoba zanqwabelana. Bukisisa amalebula umdlalo. Uma gasket efakwe sibheke phansi, isimo iyovele ibhebhetheke. ukufakwa Eminye oda reverse. Ngemva kwalokho ukukhiqiza Ukuxazulula isilinda ikhanda: ukusebenzisa irula steel futhi iphenya eliqinisekisiwe flatness ikhanda ebusweni ukuthi eyakhelene block. Lokhu kudinga umugqa ukunikezela kanye ilungu, kanye iphenya ukukala igebe phakathi izindiza ezimbili. Uma okungenani 0.2 mm, inhloko kumelwe ithathelwe. Buka Tightening oda (crosswise). Qiniseka ukuthi badinga ukusonta torque engu. Emfanekisweni wokuqala esigabeni kokuqina mandla 39-61 Nm. Ngemuva kwamahora 2 kungaphansi Isinyathelo sesibili. kokuqina amandla kulokhu kusukela 130 kuya 140 Nm.

Isigaba sokugcina

Futhi esigabeni sokugcina - ukugcwaliswa we emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni elisha namafutha. Manje musa abaphila nomunye, wakha 'imayonnaise ". Emulsion uwoyela yamathebhu cap awusangenile kusongelwa. By endleleni, ukuze ugweme ukubhajwa air ngokuthulula emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kufanele ulandele abanye zikhawu. Lokho, ukuze sophe bonke ubomvu ngokuphelele ethangini unentshiseko amaphayiphi kurediyetha legatsha.

Benta kahle kakhulu, ungakwazi wafaka imoto ku-umqansa ukuze phambi ingxenye kwaba ngaphezu emuva. Khona-ke zonke zavozdushiny abuthele ethangini ukunwetshwa.

Indlela yokuvimbela ekwakhekeni "imayonnaise"?

Ukuze emulsion ngesikhathi cap uwoyela yamathebhu akazihluphi wena, kufanele sikhumbule umthetho eyodwa elula: musa kulungele injini isikhathi eside idling. Nale imodi esebenzayo, uhlelo crankcase ukupholisa is cishe azisetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, kukhona kumiswa condensate - amanzi. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi injini at lutho hhayi ngempela iyazifudumeza.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi kungani kukhona i emulsion e cap uwoyela yamathebhu. "Skoda" wena noma ukuthi "iNsephe" - akunandaba, njengoba "imayonnaise" kuyinto ngokulinganayo yingozi zonke izimoto. Uma inkinga ingabe usekhona ngawodwana, musa ashalazele kuso. Mhlawumbe uke wathintwa ukuhlukaniswa gasket isilinda ikhanda. Njengoba ubona, esikhundleni ngezandla zakho kungaba, kodwa akukho okwenzeka, noma ukuzethemba kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi ochwepheshe.